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Abnormal Psychology Test 1 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the difference between bipolar and unipolar?

A

unipolar never experienced mania

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2
Q

What are some of the symptoms for major depressive disorder?

A
  • sadness
  • emptiness
  • diminished interest
  • sleep change
  • fatigue
  • anxiety
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3
Q

What is bereavement

A

feelings of a loved one died; not part of DSM5

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4
Q

What is the onset of unipolar?

A

having the symptoms everyday for 2 weeks

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5
Q

People that have major depressive disorder will most likely have what…

A

another episode later in their life

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6
Q

Who are more likely to report to have major depressive order

A

women

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7
Q

what are the five specifiers of major depressive disorders

A
  • melancholic
  • psychotic features
  • atypical feature
  • catotnic
  • seasonal pattern
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8
Q

melancholic

A

loss of appetite; feelings are worse in the morning; more excessive guilt

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9
Q

Psychotic features

A

delusions and hallucination

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10
Q

atypical feature

A

mood react activity; weight gain; appetite increases

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11
Q

catatonic feature

A

immobile or rigid

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12
Q

seasonal pattern

A

lack of sunlight; not caused by psycho social factors; requires two or more episodes in the past 2 years

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13
Q

persistent depressive disoder(dystymia)

A

more mild form of major depression that occurs more days than not; persist for two years

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14
Q

depressive disorder with peripartum (post partum)

A

major depressive symptoms: sadness, teariness, irritability - hormonal fluctuations
affects child and infant development

within 4 weeks of birth or during pregnancy;

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15
Q

double depression

A

symptoms for both major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder

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16
Q

premenstrual dysphoric Disorder

A

occurs one week before menstrual cycle; increased tension. mood swings, irritability, and conflict with other

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17
Q

disruptive mood dysregulation

A

severe recurring temper outburst for six months

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18
Q

causes of depression

A

genetics, neurochemical hormonal factors, medical causes, environmental

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19
Q

genetics (causes of depression)

A

plays major role

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20
Q

neurochemical (causes of depression)

A

(seratonin, norapinephrine, dopamine)

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21
Q

hormonal factors (causes of depression)

A

increase levels of cortisol; low levels of thyroid

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22
Q

neurophysiological (causes of depression)

A

any damage to the pre frontal cortex; cingulated cortex: (selective attention, low levels of activation, amygdala increase activity)

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23
Q

medical causes (causes of depression)

A

poor health conditions, medications, and stroke

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24
Q

environmental facotrs (causes of depression)

A

early childhood trauma, job loss, and lack of bonding connection

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25
Q

psychoanalytic theory (Major depressive disorder)

A

unconscious memories or feelings, angered for others turned inward,

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26
Q

behavioral theory

A

receives reward for depressive behavior

modeling learning from others

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27
Q

cognitive theory

A

how you interpret the events

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28
Q

humanistic existential theory

A

lack of purpose or meaning in your life

Carl Rodgers theory: significant discrepancy between real and ideal self

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29
Q

learned helplessness

A

feeling that there’s nothing you could do to make your situation better

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30
Q

treatments for major depressive disorder

A

cognitive behavior therapy, MAOI, trycyclic, ECT, transcranial magnetic stimulation,deep brain stimulation,

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31
Q

cognitive behavior therapy

A

change the way you think to change your behaviors

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32
Q

MAOI

A

anti depressant that prevented enzymes from breaking down chemicals. ex. seratonin

cannot take MAOI with food and increased blood pressure

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33
Q

trycyclic

A

blocks the reuptake from certain chemicals

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34
Q

electro compulsive therapy (ECT) - shock therapy

A

increases the production of chemicals and restores balance

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35
Q

transcrainial magnetic stimulation

A

magnetic coil delivers electro magnetic pulse in a particular part of the brain to stimulate it

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36
Q

deep brain stimulation

A

regulates regular moods; surgically implants electrodes into the brain

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37
Q

bipolar

A

periods of depression and mania

38
Q

mania

A

engage in inappropriate behavior, very little need of sleep, speaks rapidly, false sense of well being that lasts a week;

not a separate diagnosis

39
Q

hypomania

A

less than 7 days more than 4 days; milder symptoms of mania

40
Q

Bipolar 1

A

full blown mania alternating with episodes of major depressive

worse than bipolar 2

41
Q

Bipolar 2

A

hypomania, better judgement, more common, less disruptive

42
Q

rapid cycler

A

4 or more episodes of mania and depression for one year

43
Q

onset of bipolar

A

18 years old

44
Q

comorbidility

A

diabetes, heart disease, alcoholic drug abuse, anxiety, ADHD

45
Q

cyclothymic

A

very mild bipolar, fluctuation in mood

2 years

46
Q

causes of bipolar

A

genetics

47
Q

concordance rate

A

disorder that runs in the family

48
Q

treatment for bipolar

A

mood stabiiizer-lithium, depakote

49
Q

generic vs. brand name

A

very little difference,

generic is cheaper and different inactive ingredients

50
Q

FDA approval

A

submit two studies where it was more effective than a placebo

51
Q

suicide

A

2nd most frequetnt cause of death for high school and college; elderly highest risk of suicide

52
Q

schizophernia

A

altered perceptions, unusual thoughts or odd behavior

53
Q

what is the onset of schizophrenia?

A

18-25 years old… later for women

54
Q

symptoms of schizophrenia

A

continuous signs of disturbance that last 6 months and 1 month of syptoms of hallucinations and delusions;

55
Q

positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

too much, excess, tend to get better

56
Q

what is delusions

A

false belief despite disconfirming events

57
Q

what is frequent delusion

A

people can see into their mind and speaking to them ex. sports caster speaking to the person

58
Q

whats a good prognosis of schizophrenia

A

if overtime the person knows that they are hallucinating

59
Q

what is loose association

A

switching one thought to another; hard to find a common theme

60
Q

catatonia

A

stay in one position for a long period of time

61
Q

negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

irreversible; deteriation of the brain

62
Q

atafic

A

no emotion; lack of meaningful speech

63
Q

avolition

A

inability to take goal oriented actions

64
Q

anetonia

A

inability to feel pleasure

65
Q

premorbid functioning

A

slight abnormalities

66
Q

prodromal

A

withdrawing and isolation; preceeding hallucination

67
Q

paranoid type

A

someone is after them

68
Q

brief psychotic

A

brief psychotic disorder that only last up until a month; caused by stress

69
Q

schizophreniform

A

1-6 months

70
Q

schizoaffective

A

some symptoms of schizophrenia and some symptoms of depression;

71
Q

delusional disorder

A

their delusions aren’t as bizarre than schizophrenia; no other psychotic symptoms

72
Q

erotomania

A

someone else in love with you

73
Q

grandiosity

A

belief that I have some special talent or I have a relationship with an important person

74
Q

jealousy

A

belief that their partner is being unfaithful

75
Q

persecution

A

delusion disorder that you’re being mistreated or being conspired against

76
Q

somatic

A

belief you have a body defect

77
Q

too much dopamine causes what…

A

schizophrenia

78
Q

too little glutemate causes what….

A

problems with learning

79
Q

typical anti psychotic

A

reduce the psychotic but increases muscle stiffness and tremors

80
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

neurological disorder; abnormal incvluntary movement in the face

81
Q

atypical

A

block dopamine but increase seratonin

82
Q

ego disonic

A

unacceptable to their ego

83
Q

personality disorder

A

chronic inflexible maladaptive behavior

84
Q

shizoid

A

very detached from social relationship, socially isolated very apathetic to others; very little pleasure

85
Q

schizoidtypal

A

odd thoughts, odd physical appearance, poor hygeine,

86
Q

histrionic

A

overly dramatic, overly emotion; likes the attention, pretty flirtatious; autonomic emotional

87
Q

narcissistic

A

exaggerated self of importance; very strong need of validation; maintain power or control over others

88
Q

anti social

A

very charismatic; against society norms; aggressive; rarely feel guilt very impulsive; thrill seeking behavior; don’t take responsibility from their action

89
Q

dorderline

A

intense fluctuation of mood and self perception; history of unstable relationship, very needy; perceive other people all good or all bad; lack of attachment to parents,

90
Q

avoidant

A

fear of rejection; hesitant to enter new relationship; low self esteem; hard to engage in new activities

Abnormal Psychology Test 1 (2 decks)

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