Test 3 Flashcards
A change in income that has the same effect on utility as a change in the price of a commodity
Equivalent variation
The maximum number of hours an individual can work during a given period
Time endowment
To minimize total excess burden tax rates should be set so that the tax induced percentage change in the quantity demanded of each good is the same
Ramsey Rule
For goods that are unrelated in consumption efficiency requires that tax rates be inversely proportional to elasticities
Inverse elasticity rule
When the government cannot implement an optimal tax policy because the policy is inconsistent with the governments incentives over time and taxpayers know it
Time inconsistency of optimal policy
A loss of welfare above and beyond taxes collected.
Excess burden