Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How to tell if something is a function

A
  • exponents are positive integers

- no imaginary numbers

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2
Q

Quadratic function (ax2+bx+c) vertex

A

(-b/2a, plug in and solve for y)

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3
Q

Quadratic function (ax2+bx+c) axis of symmetry

A

x= -b/2a

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4
Q

Quadratic function (ax2+bx+c) y-intercept

A

let x=0 and solve for y

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5
Q

Quadratic function (ax2+bx+c) x-intercepts

A
  • if b2-4ac>0, then factor/use quadratic equation
  • if b2-4ac=0, the intercept is -b/2a
  • if b2-4ac
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6
Q

Quadratic function (ax2+bx+c) direction of opening

A

up if a>0, and down if a

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7
Q

vertex form

A

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k

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8
Q

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k vertex

A

(h,k)

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9
Q

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k axis of symmetry

A

x=h

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10
Q

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k y-int

A

let x=0, solve for y

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11
Q

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k x-int

A

let y=0, solve for x

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12
Q

f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k direction of opening

A

up if a>0 and down if a

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13
Q

height velocity formula

A

s(t)= -16t^2 + Vot + So

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14
Q

S(t)

A

height at a given time

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15
Q

t

A

time

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16
Q

Vot

A

initial velocity

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17
Q

So

A

initial height

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18
Q

maximum height

A

vertex

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19
Q

what interval of time, greater than blank feet

A

set it equal to blank, make into a quadratic and use the quadratic formula

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20
Q

Find two numbers whose sum is __ and whose product is the maximum possible value

A
  • make two equations
  • make into quadratic
  • use -b/2a to find x
  • plug in x to find y
21
Q

Express in the form f(x)=(x-k)q(x)+r

A
  • (x-k)= what you divide by
  • q(x)=answer in squared form
  • r=remainder
22
Q

remainder theorem

A

if you plug f(x) into the equation, you will get the remainder the same as if you did synthetic division
- answer is the remainder

23
Q

factor theorem

A

(x-k) is only a factor if f(k)=0

24
Q

how to factor equation using linear factors given a zero

A
  • use the zero in synthetic division to get quadratic
  • factor the equation to get the other zeros
  • highest power=number of zeros
  • Factor the three zeros (opposites)
25
possible rational roots
P/Q- last number/first coefficient
26
actual rational roots
plug into calculator and prove with synthetic division
27
factor rational roots
- highest exponent-number of roots/factors | - factor the zeros out individually
28
Find all the zeros and their multiplicities given factored equation
- factor completely out - exponent=multiplicity - x^2 inside ( )= +- square root, multiplicity 1
29
a in y=a(x-h)^n+k translations
- if lal>1, the graph is stretched vertically (skinner) | - if 0
30
multiplicity 1 looks like
line
31
multiplicity of even number looks like
parabola
32
multiplicity of odd number looks like
squiggle
33
Positive and even
up and up
34
Negative and even
down and down
35
positive and odd
down and up
36
negative and odd
up and down
37
graphing polynomial function (more than x2)
1. Find all zeros and plot them (calculator) 2. Find y-int 3. determine more points to show shape 4. use end behavior
38
factored out polynomial function graphing
- number of zeros=sum of exponents - exponents show multiplicity - same as usual
39
use synthetic division to show has a zero between _ and _
do both and its one remainder is negative, and one is positive, then it does
40
Rational functions
f(x)=p(x)/q(x)
41
vertical asymptotes for rational functions
set denominator=0 and solve for x | - x=
42
horizontal asymptotes for rational functions
- degree N D none unless exactly greater than one
43
If N > D by exactly one
- oblique/slant asymptote - use synthetic division and divide by vertical asymptote value - first two numbers use in line equation
44
y-int for rational functions
let x=0 and solve for y
45
x-int for rational functions
set numerator=0 and solve for x
46
how to identify holes
factor out numerator, if anything cancels, set to 0, hole at x=opposite
47
max area of a fence
- L X W for equation - -b/2a - plug back into equation
48
what rainfall produces the maximum number of mosquitoes
-b/2a is your answer