Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Based on establishing evolutionary history of bacteria

A

Phylogeny/Systematics

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1
Q

Francisella

A

Human pathogen
Pleomorphic
Francisella tularensis- rabbit fever

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2
Q

Provides universal names and point of reference

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

Evolutionary tools used to ID bacteria

A

Ribosomal RNA sequencing

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4
Q

In 1736 this person named 2 kingdoms
•plantae
• animalia

A

Carlous Linnaeus

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5
Q

In 1866 this person added the kingdom Protista to taxonomy

A

Ernest Haeckel

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6
Q

This kingdom is a catch all with random groupings

A

Protista

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7
Q

This kingdom is different from animalia bc they have cell walls and was added in 1959

A

Fungi

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8
Q

In 1937 this term was introduced because of the discovery of the nucleus

A

Prokaryote

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9
Q

In 1961 the current definition for this was introduced

A

Prokaryote

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10
Q

A single celled organism with no envelope separating their DNA

A

Prokaryote

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11
Q
In 1969 this person named all 5 kingdoms 
•plantae
•animalia
•fungi
•Protozoa 
•Monera(Eubacteria)
A

Robert Whittaker

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12
Q

In 1978 Carl Woese introduce a 3 Domain System which was…

A

Eukarya, Bacteria, Archaea

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13
Q

The 3 Domain System is based on

A

Cellular composition
Ribosomes
DNA/RNA

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14
Q

All individuals of a group that can interbreed and produce offspring

A

Biological Species Concept and

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15
Q

A population of cells with the same genetic material with similar characteristics

A

Prokaryotic Species

16
Q

This makes one new enzyme and is genetically slightly different

A

Strain

17
Q

These are asexually all the same

A

Clone

18
Q

A pop. Of viruses with similar characteristics and similar niche

A

Viral Species

19
Q

Morphology and biochemical analysis reference for IDing prokaryotes

A

Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology