Test 3

Question 0

What does the liver do?

Answer 0

Makes bile

Question 1

What are the three helper organs

Answer 1

Liver
Gall bladder
Pancreas

Question 2

What does the gall bladder do?

Answer 2

Stores bile

Question 3

What does the pancreas do

Answer 3

Makes pancreatic juice?

Question 4

What is pancreatic juice made of?

Answer 4

Trypsin 1%
Lipase 1%
Amylase 1%
Water 97%

Question 5

What does bile do?

Answer 5

Bile emulsify’s fat

Question 6

Where is the pancreas located

Answer 6

Under the stomach

Question 7

What does amylase do?

Answer 7

Breaks down carbohydrates

Question 8

What does trypsin do

Answer 8

Continues to break down proteins

Question 9

What does lipase do

Answer 9

Breaks down lipids

Question 10

How and where do gall stones form?

Answer 10

They form in the gall bladder, when cholesterol gets so concentrated that it crystallizes

Question 11

What happens to the cyme in the small intestine?

Answer 11

The first third of the small intestine is filled with intestinal juice which continues to break down a food.

Question 12

What does proteins break down into?

Answer 12

Amino acids

Question 13

amino acids how many are there?

Answer 13

22 essential

Question 14

What are amino acids used for?

Answer 14

Cell growth, cell repair, hormones, enzymes, antibodies

Question 15

What do carbohydrates break down into?

Answer 15

Glucose, which is C6h12o6

Question 16

In what part of the cell are carbohydrates broken down into glucose?

Answer 16

The mitochondria

Question 17

What are lipids broken down into?

Answer 17

Fatty acids and glycerol

Question 18

What is the function of lipids?

Answer 18

Fat storage in the vacuoles of adipose cells

Question 19

Where do carbohydrates get digested?

Answer 19

Starts in the mouth (ptyalin) , and ends in the small intestine ( pancreatic amylase, and intestinal amylase)

Question 20

Where do proteins get digested?

Answer 20

Starts in the stomach (renin and pepsin) and ends in the small intestine with trypsin.

Question 21

Where does lipids get digested?

Answer 21

In the small intestine by lipase

Question 22

What happens in the remainder of the small intestine?

Answer 22

Food gets observed to the rest of your body

Question 23

What structure do the small intestine have that helps with absorption?

Answer 23

Villi, which are small little projections which increase the surface area of the small intestine

Question 24

Where is the appendix located?

Answer 24

Between the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine

Question 25

What is the purpose of the appendix?

Answer 25

It prevents bacteria from getting backed up in the small intestine

Question 26

What is it called when you appendix are infected?

Answer 26

Appendicitis

Question 27

What is the structure of each villi?

Answer 27

It has a lacteal which is used for for fatty acid absorption and capillaries, which are used for glucose and amino acid absorption

Question 28

How do you remove gall stones?

Answer 28

Surgery or ultra sound radiation

Question 29

What is the function of the large intestine?

Answer 29

It absorbs vitamins and minerals and water from the chyme and helps to process fiber

Question 30

What happens if the large intestine isn’t working properly

Answer 30

Constipation or diarrhea , colon cancer

Question 31

What is the function of the rectum

Answer 31

To store solid waste until it is eliminated from the body

Question 32

What is solid waste made up of?

Answer 32

Fiber, bacteria, bile, and a little water

Question 33

What keeps the chyme moving through the digestive system?

Answer 33

Fiber

Question 34

Where do we get the fiber from?

Answer 34

Fruits and vegetables which are plants and they have a cell wall made of cellulose which breaks down to be fiber

Question 35

What are the three sections of the large intestine?

Answer 35

The colon, the large bowel, and the rectum