test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is body temperature?

A

the difference between the amout of heat producced by the body processes and the amout of heat lost to the extermal enviroment

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2
Q

what is the normal body temperature range?

A

36 to 38 C

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3
Q

What are the facts that depend on the body temperature?

A

the age, gender, range of activity and state of healh,

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4
Q

what are some factore that affect the body temp?

A
  • fever
  • diaphoresis
  • lack of sweat glands
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5
Q

know the math

A

Rebcca you will have to help me with this!!

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6
Q

What are the core temperature sites?

A

rectum
tympanic membrane
esophagus

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7
Q

What are the surface temperature sites?

A

skin,
oral cavity
axilla (armpit)

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8
Q

what is the center for controlling body temperature?

A

hypotele

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9
Q

what position would you put the client when taking the rectal temp?

A

i would put them lateral position.

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10
Q

What is pyrexia

A

is a fever

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11
Q

what is hypothermina?

A

condition in which core temperatire dops below that required for normal metablism and body functions which is defined.

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12
Q

hyperpyrexia?

A

the body temp, regulation mecanism sets the body temp above normal temp.

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13
Q

hyperthermina?

A

body temp rises above its set point

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14
Q

febrile?

A

denoting or relating to fever

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15
Q

atebrile

A

having no fever

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16
Q

What is a pulses ?

A

a pulses is the palpable bounding of the blood flow, the nimber of plusing senasations occurring in 1 minute is the pulse rate.

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17
Q

what do you do if the pulses is not normal?

A

cheach for 1min

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18
Q

what happens after you check the pulses for one minute and it is still not normal?

A

get someone else to check with you

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19
Q

the pulses is usually what?

A

regular or ireglar

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20
Q

what is the most commonly used site to take a pulse?

A

the radial artery

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21
Q

what other sites can the pulses be taken>

A

trauma or impaired blood flow.

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22
Q

what factors saise your pulses rate?

A

smoking

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23
Q

what factors lower your pulse rate?

A

depressants

24
Q

tachycardia?

A

abnormally fast resting heart rate. 100 beats per minute

25
Q

bradycardia?

A

adnormally slow heart rate

26
Q

amplitude of pulse

A

phenomenon that occurs in waves, the max deviation of a wav from the baseline.

27
Q

dysrhythmia?

A

abnormality in a physiological rhythm,

28
Q

What is the respiratory centre?

A

the brain stem

29
Q

what re the three processes in respiration?

A

ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion.

30
Q

Diffusion is the movement of the 02 and c02 between the alveoli and the RBCs

A

info

31
Q

perfusion is the distribution of the RBCS to and from the pulmonary capillaries.

A

info

32
Q

what do adults normally breathe?

A

smooth, uninterunpted pattern to times a minute

33
Q

how many breaths do new born take?

A

30-60 times a minute

34
Q

how many breaths does a child take?

A

20-30 times minute

35
Q

older adults how many breaths do they take?

A

16-25 times a minute

36
Q

what are the three assessment of ventilation ( movemnts of gases in and out of the lings?

A

respiratory rate
respiratory depth
respirathory rhythm

37
Q

why do we take respiration>

A

to make sure the body is getting the oxxygen it needs.

38
Q

ventilatory pattern?

A

A specific combination of control variable and breath sequence. There are 5 possible ventilatory patterns; VC-CMV, VC-IMV, PC-CMV,…

39
Q

what is hyperventilation?

A

an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers

40
Q

hypoventilation

A

Breathing at an abnormally slow rate, resulting in an increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.

41
Q

what is tachypnea:

A

Abnormally rapid breathing

42
Q

bradypnea?

A

Bradypnea is an abnormally slow breathing rate, defined as less than 12 breaths a minute for people between the ages of 12 and 50

43
Q

eupnea?

A

normal relaxed breathing

44
Q

dyspnea?

A

Shortness of breath,

45
Q

orthopnea?

A

(shortness of breath) that occurs while lying down.

46
Q

apnea?

A

Temporary cessation of breathing, esp. during sleep.

47
Q

what is the differents in systemic or arterial BP?

A

the difference between the two is called the pulse pressure 120/80 the pulse pressure is 40

48
Q

what factors can result in erroneous BP readings.

A

cuff placed over a shirt
taken whil patient is talking or just had a cigarette
patient anxiety

49
Q

what is anecubital space?

A

front or the elbow, blood was drown from their region.

50
Q

systolic pressure?

A

the top number in blood pressure, contraction of the left venticle

51
Q

diastolic pressure

A

bottom number

52
Q

pulse pressure?

A

is the pressure that is felt when feeling the pulse

53
Q

hypotension?

A

low blood pressure

54
Q

hypertension?

A

high blood perssure

55
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

low blood pressure occuring with some people when they stand up

56
Q

know how to label pulses in the diagram

A

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