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Spinal Anatomy 2 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Location primary sensory somite and kind of neuron CN 1 Olfactory

A

Olfactory mucosa, bipolar

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2
Q

Location secondary sensory somite and kind of cell CN 1 Olfactory

A

Olfactory bulb, mitral cell

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3
Q

Function of CN 1 Olfactory

A

Smell, special visceral

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4
Q

Location primary sensory somite and kind of neuron CN 2 Optic

A

Inner nuclear lamina of retina, bipolar

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5
Q

Location secondary sensory somite and kind of cell CN 2 Optic

A

Ganglion lamina of retina, ganglion cell

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6
Q

Function of CN 2 Optic

A

Vision, special sensory

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7
Q

What is the linked cause for spondylosis (vertebral condition bony spurs)

A

Acquired or age related

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8
Q

What part of vertebrae does spondylolysis typically occur at?

A

Pars interarticularis

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9
Q

What group of people is spondylolysis common in

A

Alaskan Inuits

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10
Q

What population of individuals is lumbar spondylolysis never observed in?

A

Fetuses, newborns, children under 5, patients who have never walked, and non-erect species

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11
Q

What often fills space created from lumbar spondylolysis and is it connected to the CNS?

A

fibrocartilagenous material, yes richly innervated

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12
Q

Type 1 spondylolisthesis is also known as?

A

Dysplastic or Congenital spondylolisthesis

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13
Q

Type 2 spondylolisthesis is also known as?

A

Isthmic spondylolisthesis

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14
Q

The “I’ in isthmic spondylolisthesis indicates what

A

Increase in diameter

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15
Q

Type 3 spondylolisthesis is also known as?

A

Degenerative spondylolisthesis

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16
Q

What does the “D” in Degenerative spondylolisthesis indicate

A

Doesn’t increase diameter

17
Q

Type 4 spondylolisthesis is also known as?

A

Traumatic spondylolisthesis

18
Q

Type 5 spondylolisthesis is also known as?

A

Pathologic spondylolisthesis

19
Q

In embryo primary curve is what shape? What direction is convexity facing?

A

C shape, posterior

20
Q

What are the secondary curves of the spine?

A

Cervical and Lumbar

21
Q

During what trimester is the cervical curve typically identified?

A

Last trimester

22
Q

What causes the cervical curve?

A

centers for vision and equilibrium appear in the brain, and muscles attaching the skull, cervical region, and upper thorax

Spinal Anatomy 2 (2 decks)

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