Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels write the Communist Manifesto?

A

1848

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2
Q

When were The Fundamentals published?

A

1909-1915

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3
Q

When was the establishment of the Federal Reserve Bank?

A

1913

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4
Q

When was the Bolshevik Revolution?

A

1917

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5
Q

When did Stalin issue his five-year plan?

A

1928

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6
Q

When did the US Stock Market crash?

A

1929

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7
Q

When was the Great Depression/New Deal?

A

1933

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8
Q

Who believed that history was the clash of ideas?

A

Hegel

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9
Q

Who believed that history was the clash of economic classes?

A

Marx

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10
Q

What is the term for the middle class entrepreneurs who exploit workers?

A

Bourgeoisie

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11
Q

What is the term for the working class?

A

Proletariat

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12
Q

What is the belief that religion is the opiate of the masses?

A

Dialectical materialism

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13
Q

Who was Marx’s penman?

A

Engels

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14
Q

Who defeated the Mongols, united Russia, and made Moscow the “third Rome”?

A

Ivan III

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15
Q

Who instituted feudalism and became the first “czar” of Russia?

A

Ivan IV

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16
Q

Who was an absolute terror to the nobles and annexed Siberia?

A

Michael Romanov

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17
Q

Under which ruler were czars able to CHOOSE their own successors?

A

Peter the Great

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18
Q

Who the German princess who ousted her husband (Peter III)

A

Catherine the Great

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19
Q

Who was considered the “Enlightened Despot”?

A

Catherine the Great

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20
Q

Who was ruling Russia during Napoleon’s time?

A

Alexander I

21
Q

During whose rule did the Decembrist Revolt and Crimean War happen?

A

Nicholas I

22
Q

Who abolished serfdom and was assassinated by Marxists?

A

Alexander II

23
Q

Who had to do with Pogroms and Russification?

A

Alexander III

24
Q

Who wrote War and Peace?

A

Leo Tolstoy

25
Q

Who wrote Crime and Punishment?

A

Fyodor Dostoevsky

26
Q

Who was the last Romanov ruler?

A

Nicholas II

27
Q

During what was the Duma (legislature) established?

A

“Bloody Sunday”

28
Q

What’s goal was to promote global communism?

A

Third international

29
Q

What was the state-controlled partial free enterprise?

A

New economic Policy

30
Q

What three countries make up the “United States of Communism”?

A

Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

31
Q

What word means to free from a standard?

A

Liberalism

32
Q

What means “preserving ideas or institutions”?

A

Conservatism

33
Q

What is valid knowledge found only through the scientific method?

A

Positivism

34
Q

Who is the father of positive philosophy?

A

Comte

35
Q

Who established positivism?

A

Comte

36
Q

What believes that man is a product of his drives?

A

Psychoanalysis

37
Q

Who discovered psychoanalysis?

A

Freud

38
Q

Who came up with behaviorism?

A

Ivan Pavlov

39
Q

Who came up with Pragmatism?

A

William James

40
Q

What believes that life is irrational?

A

Existentialism

41
Q

Who is associated with existentialism?

A

Nietzsche

42
Q

What term means a “superior man” who is beyond good and evil?

A

Ubermensch

43
Q

Who is associated with progressive education?

A

John Dewey

44
Q

What is morality based on present life, not eternal principles?

A

Secular

45
Q

What means man’s reason or feelings alone?

A

Humanist

46
Q

Who is the prophet of the social gospel?

A

Rauschenbusch

47
Q

Who preached the famous sermon “shall the fundamentalists win”?

A

Fosdik

48
Q

Who is the “prince of expositors”?

A

Morgan