Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Popular linguistic debate regullary deteriorates into inactive and polemic.

A

بحث کردن
رو به زوال گذاشتن
The chart indicates that the economic conditions in the region deteriorated significantly/ steadily/ after 2008, leading to higher unemployment rates
جدلی

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2
Q

No part of society or social behavior is exempt,

A

معاف

to be exempt from sth

Non profit organizations are often exempt from paying taxes.

Employees with a disability may be exempt from certain job duties.

Veterans are exempt from paying admission fees to the museum

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3
Q

job aptitude

A

لیاقت

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4
Q

In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others,

A

تجویز زبانی
واضحا، (ضروری)

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5
Q

This view is propounded especially in relation to

A

مطرح کردن

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6
Q

Adherents to this variety are said …

A

طرفداران
Follower

Advocate is actively support

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7
Q

Deviations from it are said to be incorrect

A

مخالفان

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8
Q

authoritarian

A

اقتدارگرا

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9
Q

Others are proscribed

A

سفارش دادن

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10
Q

we already find advocates of this view

A

مدافعین

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11
Q

which produce electricity from tides are…

A

جذر و مد

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12
Q

which turns blades similar to ships’ propellers,

A

تیغه
پروانه- ملخ

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13
Q

… self-sufficient in renewable energy and drastically reducing its carbon dioxide emissions

A

به شدت

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14
Q

Undercutting

A

کم کردن

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15
Q

ailing

A

مریض

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16
Q

venture

A

ریسک

17
Q

venture jointly

A

ریسک
شرکا

18
Q

heavily indented coasts

A

تو رفتگی

19
Q

… there are unlikely to be environmental objections

A

اعتراض

20
Q

One technical difficulties is cavitation

A

حفره کندن

21
Q

Another slight concern is submerged debris floating into the blades

A

غرق شدن
نخاله

22
Q

We will have to make the turbines robust,

A

قدرتمند

23
Q

The space probe,

A

پویشگر

24
Q

… and soared out of the Solar System on a one way mission..

A

اوج گرفتن

25
Q

Instruct it to use spares to change the failing parts,

A

آموزش
یدکی

26
Q

triumph

A

پیروزی
The scientific breakthrough was a triumph of research and dedication

27
Q

the astonishing power of the techniques

A

حیرت انگیز

28
Q

but shunned the resulting acclaim

A

پرهیز کردن
تحسین کردن

29
Q

inveigle

A

inveigle sb into sth
Inveigle sb to do sth

persuade sb to do sth

Companies often inveigle customers into buying products by using attractive advertisements and promotional offers

30
Q

… data has to be conveyed rapidly yet accurately

A

انتقال

31
Q

interfere

A

مداخله کردن

32
Q

which can be captured in the binary unit

A

جفتی

33
Q

messages become too ambiguous

A

مبهم
The table provides ambiguous information about the population growth in various regions, lacking precise figures for several years

34
Q

by stripping out superfluous bits

A

The process of striping out contaminants from the soil is essential for environmental restoration.

redundant;
superfluous information/data
Cutting superfluous expenses is crucial for improving the company’s profitability

قطعه (ها)

35
Q

.. a crumple bag of crisps

A

مچاله شده

36
Q

scientists have devised many

A

اختراع کردن

37
Q

bandwidth

A

پهنای باند