Test #3

Question 1

Prosocial behavior

Answer 1

doing something that is good for other people or for society as a whole

Question 2

Upstream reciprocity

Answer 2

a person who has jus received help receives urge to help someone else too.

Question 3

Inequality

Answer 3

different access to resources which cause disparities in society

Question 4

Antisocial behavior

Answer 4

behavior that either damages interpersonal relationships or is culturally undesirable

Question 5

do all societies have morals

Answer 5

yes

Question 6

Moral Reasoning

Answer 6

using logical deductions to make moral judgments based on abstract principles of right and wrong

Question 7

Moral intuitions

Answer 7

judgments (about right and wrong) that occur automatically and rely on emotional feelings

Question 8

moral rules

Question 9

obedience

Answer 9

following orders from an authority figure

Question 10

forgiveness

Answer 10

ceasing to feel angry toward or seek retribution against someone who has wronged you

Question 11

cooperation

Answer 11

working together with someone for mutual or reciprocal respect

Question 12

trust

Answer 12

a confidence that others will provide benefits and or not harm you, even if they may be tempted to do otherwise

Question 13

why are people hesitant about helping others

Answer 13

bystander apathy (less likely to help someone in a room full of people)

Question 14

aggression

Answer 14

any behavior intended to harm other person who is motivated to avoid the harm

Question 15

Charles Darwin

Answer 15

theory of evolution

Question 16

Sigmund Freud

Answer 16

human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories,thoughts, desires

Question 17

Learning theories

Question 18

Hostile expectation bias

Answer 18

the tendency to assume that people will react to potential conflicts with aggression

Question 19

Hostile perception bias

Answer 19

the tendency to perceive social interactions in general as being aggressive

Question 20

hostile attribution bias

Answer 20

the tendency to perceive ambiguous actions by others as aggressive

Question 21

cheating

Answer 21

influencing ones own or others outcomes by deceit, trickery, other unfair maneuvers

Question 22

attraction

Answer 22

anything that draws two or more people together, making them want to be together and possibly to form a lasting relationship

Question 23

what age group are the most aggressive humans on earth

Answer 23

2-3