Test 3/13/17 Idustrilization Flashcards
The formation of the confederacy was sparked by
Abraham Lincoln election
The economic system where society owns and controls the means of production is
Socialism
The factories brought a new
Labor system
Plebiscite means
Popular vote
Charles Dickens became famous for writing novels about
Every day life or realities
Darwin wrote about…. his idea was…
Organic evolution. Central for natural selection
Garabaldi raised an army called
The red shirts
The compromise of 1867 established
The Austrian- Hungarian empire
In 1840 Britain’s most valuable product was
Coal
The belief that people should be free form the government as much as possible
Liberalism
Who built the first steam boat
Robert Fulton
The movement that emphasized feelings
Romanticism
One of the first industries affected by the revolution
Cotton industry
James watt improved
The steam engine
Who practiced realpolitik in his quest to unify his nation
Otto van Bismarck
Where did the Industrial Revolution start
Great Britain in the 1780s
Five reasons that the industrial revolution started in Britain
1-increased food supply
2- more people equals larger labor supply
3-ready supply of money to build factories
4-plentiful natural resources
5- supply of markets that gave an outlet for British goods
What was the method cottage industry
Spinners make cotton thread then weavers wove cotton thread into cloth
Who/ when invented the spinning Jenny. What did it do
James Hargreaves. 1764. Spun thread faster.
Who. What. When. Invented the water powered loom
Edmund Cartwright. 1787. Made weaving faster.
Steam power could
Power machinery
What was puddling. Who invented it.
Burned impurities out of Iron marking a higher quality iron. Henry Court Coke
Who built the first steam engine locomotive
Richard Trevithick
Who built the Rocket
George Stevenson
Who build the first steam boat the Clermont
Robert Fulton
In 1830 only ______ miles of track by 1860 about _________ miles! (US)
- 30000
What made up the middle class in Europe and what did they do
Bourgeois. Merchants. Lawyers doctors and teachers. Built factories bought the machinery and developed markets.
What protected the children
Factory act of 1833
Robert Owen did what?
He was a utopian socialist. He created a community in New Lanark, Scotland, and New Harmony, Indiana. But failed because people didn’t want to share
What was the principle of Legitimacy
Monarchs before Napoleon would be restored power
What was the concert of Europe
Britain. Russia. Prussia. Austria. And France agreed to meet often to keep the peace.
Nationalism is
Loyalty to a nation usually with the same language and customes
What was the Frankfort assembly
In 1848 liberals tried to form a united Germany
What happened in the Breakdown
Began with the Crimean war between Russia and Britain France and Turkey. Which made Russia and Austria enemies because they refused to help. Russia was defeated and withdrew from European affairs for 20 years.
Who unifies Italy
King Emmanuel II and Camillo di Cavour.
What was realpolitik
Power was more important then the rule or belief governing ones personal behavior.
Through a series of wars. Germany expanded. They were
Denmark 1864. Austria 1866 France Franco-Prussian war 1870.
Who/ When was proclaimed kaiser of the Second German empire
King William I. Jan 18,1871
What did queen Victoria’s rule bring a sense of
Duty moral respectability
What happened on March 3 1861
An emancipation proclamation freed all Serfs
Who was the most famous painter at this time what did he believe
Eugene Delacroix. A painting should be a feast to the eye
Who proposed the germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
Who painted factory workers and their work was named cult of ugliness.
Gustave Courbet.
