Test 3/13/17 Idustrilization Flashcards

1
Q

The formation of the confederacy was sparked by

A

Abraham Lincoln election

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2
Q

The economic system where society owns and controls the means of production is

A

Socialism

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3
Q

The factories brought a new

A

Labor system

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4
Q

Plebiscite means

A

Popular vote

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5
Q

Charles Dickens became famous for writing novels about

A

Every day life or realities

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6
Q

Darwin wrote about…. his idea was…

A

Organic evolution. Central for natural selection

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7
Q

Garabaldi raised an army called

A

The red shirts

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8
Q

The compromise of 1867 established

A

The Austrian- Hungarian empire

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9
Q

In 1840 Britain’s most valuable product was

A

Coal

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10
Q

The belief that people should be free form the government as much as possible

A

Liberalism

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11
Q

Who built the first steam boat

A

Robert Fulton

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12
Q

The movement that emphasized feelings

A

Romanticism

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13
Q

One of the first industries affected by the revolution

A

Cotton industry

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14
Q

James watt improved

A

The steam engine

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15
Q

Who practiced realpolitik in his quest to unify his nation

A

Otto van Bismarck

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16
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution start

A

Great Britain in the 1780s

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17
Q

Five reasons that the industrial revolution started in Britain

A

1-increased food supply
2- more people equals larger labor supply
3-ready supply of money to build factories
4-plentiful natural resources
5- supply of markets that gave an outlet for British goods

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18
Q

What was the method cottage industry

A

Spinners make cotton thread then weavers wove cotton thread into cloth

19
Q

Who/ when invented the spinning Jenny. What did it do

A

James Hargreaves. 1764. Spun thread faster.

20
Q

Who. What. When. Invented the water powered loom

A

Edmund Cartwright. 1787. Made weaving faster.

21
Q

Steam power could

A

Power machinery

22
Q

What was puddling. Who invented it.

A

Burned impurities out of Iron marking a higher quality iron. Henry Court Coke

23
Q

Who built the first steam engine locomotive

A

Richard Trevithick

24
Q

Who built the Rocket

A

George Stevenson

25
Q

Who build the first steam boat the Clermont

A

Robert Fulton

26
Q

In 1830 only ______ miles of track by 1860 about _________ miles! (US)

A
  1. 30000
27
Q

What made up the middle class in Europe and what did they do

A

Bourgeois. Merchants. Lawyers doctors and teachers. Built factories bought the machinery and developed markets.

28
Q

What protected the children

A

Factory act of 1833

29
Q

Robert Owen did what?

A

He was a utopian socialist. He created a community in New Lanark, Scotland, and New Harmony, Indiana. But failed because people didn’t want to share

30
Q

What was the principle of Legitimacy

A

Monarchs before Napoleon would be restored power

31
Q

What was the concert of Europe

A

Britain. Russia. Prussia. Austria. And France agreed to meet often to keep the peace.

32
Q

Nationalism is

A

Loyalty to a nation usually with the same language and customes

33
Q

What was the Frankfort assembly

A

In 1848 liberals tried to form a united Germany

34
Q

What happened in the Breakdown

A

Began with the Crimean war between Russia and Britain France and Turkey. Which made Russia and Austria enemies because they refused to help. Russia was defeated and withdrew from European affairs for 20 years.

35
Q

Who unifies Italy

A

King Emmanuel II and Camillo di Cavour.

36
Q

What was realpolitik

A

Power was more important then the rule or belief governing ones personal behavior.

37
Q

Through a series of wars. Germany expanded. They were

A

Denmark 1864. Austria 1866 France Franco-Prussian war 1870.

38
Q

Who/ When was proclaimed kaiser of the Second German empire

A

King William I. Jan 18,1871

39
Q

What did queen Victoria’s rule bring a sense of

A

Duty moral respectability

40
Q

What happened on March 3 1861

A

An emancipation proclamation freed all Serfs

41
Q

Who was the most famous painter at this time what did he believe

A

Eugene Delacroix. A painting should be a feast to the eye

42
Q

Who proposed the germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur

43
Q

Who painted factory workers and their work was named cult of ugliness.

A

Gustave Courbet.