Test #3

Question 1

Consciousness

Answer 1

degree of awareness

Question 2

menstrual cycle, breathing, bathroom, sleep/wake

Answer 2

Biological circadian clocks

Question 3

drowsiness, still awake, low eyes 8-12 waves per second combination on the EEG

Answer 3

Alpha stage

Question 4

lightest stage of sleep, lasts max seven minutes, consciousness decreasing, wave frequently 4-7 waves per second on EEG

Answer 4

Stage 1

Question 5

takes 15-20 mins to get here, falling deeper asleep, blood pressure decreasing, brain waves spike, sleep spindles

Answer 5

Stage 2

Question 6

heart rate and temperature decrease, EEG brain wave pattern decreases. Slow rhythmic pattern

Answer 6

Stage 3&4

Question 7

deepest sleep, rapid eye movement. Eyes moving back and forth. State that you dream in. low amplitude wave thats high in frequency 14-25 waves per second

Answer 7

REM sleep

Question 8

your unconscious freely expresses itself even while your body is at rest. Interpretation of every dream had to have a sexual content (not true) Freud

Answer 8

Freud idea of conscious and unconscious

Question 9

Dreams reflect waking concerns, when you’re sleeping your brain works on the same things it does when it’s awake. Relation to what is going on in wake life to dream. Most evidence of this Rosalind Cartwright

Answer 9

Extensions of waking life theory-Rosalind Cartwright

Question 10

Dreams are entirely rem, nothing meaningful to why we activate certain memories. Help us better remember. Piece together meaning to memories that are typically random.J Allan Hobson

Answer 10

Activation Synthesis theory- J Allan Hobson

Question 11

dream of threatening things to be prepared for said threat

Answer 11

Threat simulation theory

Question 12

what is typical content for dreams?

Answer 12

normally involve people, will take place inside rather than outside. Can only dream of things already in your memory.

Question 13

what type of emotions do dreams typically convey?

Answer 13

Emotions tend to be negative rather than positive. Your brain feels like it needs to resolve an issue.

Question 14

1700s Anton Mesmer, dissociated consciousness. Perception is altered.

Answer 14

Hypnosis

Question 15

someone suggesting a smell, pain, but believing what you want.

Answer 15

socio-cognitive theory-

Question 16

was hard for the subject to deal with so they are told not to remember and they don’t.

Answer 16

Posthypnotic amnesia

Question 17

located in the center of the brain.
secretion increases with darkness and decreases with light. drugs do not work unless you have a deficiency.

Answer 17

Melatonin

Question 18

occurs in older people,
voluntary muscles are paralyzed and sleepers will act out their dreams (causes them to break a hand, punch a wall, hit a spouse)

Answer 18

REM behavior disorder

Question 19

low body temperature in the morning and it rises throughout the day, temperature of a morning person rises more quickly 1-3 hours earlier than an evening person

Answer 19

getting up

Question 20

body temperature of a morning person peaks earlier in the evening and an evening person’s body temp peaks 1-3 hours later, so they would go to bed later.

Answer 20

going to bed

Question 21

increased activity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which regulates the sleep cycle, not as susceptible to fatigue

Answer 21

evening people

Question 22

what percent of adults sleep six hours or less per night?

Answer 22

16%

Question 23

what percent of adults sleep 6-7 hours per night?

Answer 23

24%

Question 24

what percent of adults sleep 8 or more hours per night?

Answer 24

26%

Question 25

what percent of adults sleep 7-8 hours per night?

Answer 25

31%

Question 26

how many hours of sleep does a child need

Answer 26

9 hours

Question 27

how many hours a day does a new born sleep?

Answer 27

17 hours

Question 28

how many hours of sleep do elderly people need?

Answer 28

6.5 hours a night but naps make up lost sleep

Question 29

brain repairs itself during sleep.

Answer 29

Repair theory

Question 30

sleep helps us avoid danger

Answer 30

Adaptive theory

Question 31

what part of the brain is turned off to go to sleep

Answer 31

Reticular formation

Question 32

troubles going to sleep or staying asleep

Answer 32

Insomnia

Question 33

occur during REM sleep, usually involve danger

Answer 33

Nightmares

Question 34

20 million adults in the US have this, a person stops breathing for more than 10 seconds at a time while sleeping Wakes up continue breathing, then goes back to sleep

Answer 34

Sleep apnea

Question 35

this chronic disorder causes excessive sleepiness, short periods of sleep throughout the day. Brief periods of REM sleep and loss of muscle

Answer 35

Narcolepsy

Question 36

occurs in stage 3 or 4 of delta sleep Has small conversations No memory of this Poor coordination and clumsiness

Answer 36

sleep walking

Question 37

goes through neurotransmitters works its way through the central nervous system

Answer 37

Psychoactive drugs

Question 38

does not produce change in the central nervous system

Answer 38

Non psychoactive drugs

Question 39

marijuanna, nicotine, alcohol, caffeine

Answer 39

legal drugs

Question 40

still using the drug even with a negative outcome

Answer 40

substance abuse

Question 41

makes someone feel sick, almost always the opposite of whatever the drug is helping with.

Answer 41

withdrawal

Question 42

give reward to the midbrain

Answer 42

drugs

Question 43

overwhelming desire to use/obtain the drug even after stopping still crave the drug, relapse and then use again

Answer 43

addiction

Question 44

after using a drug for a long time it doesn't have the desired effect, larger dose of drug for same effect

Answer 44

Tolerance

Question 45

change in nervous system takes drug to prevent painful withdrawl symptoms

Answer 45

Dependency

Question 46

physical and psychological symptoms, occur after drug dependent person stops using drug.

Answer 46

Withdrawal symptoms

Question 47

Increases alertness arousal, awareness, get less sleep, decrease fatigue, less of an appetite

Answer 47

stimulants

Question 48

in the 60s you could go to the doctor and say you were tired and get prescribed this drug. Studies proved this caused addiction more than other drugs. This drug is now only able to be prescribed for narcolepsy and ADHD

Answer 48

Amphetamine- illegal stimulant

Question 49

when was amphetamine prescribed by doctors for fatigue, depression and obesity

Answer 49

1960s

Question 50

when was increased use of cocaine, Stimulate of choice

Answer 50

1970s

Question 51

drug war FDA cracked down on cocaine and drugs

Answer 51

1980s

Question 52

when ppl were looking for a new stimulant. They used the internet to find the recipe for this drug. Ppl were producing the drug in their garage, hard for police to crack down

Answer 52

1990s- methamphetamine.

Question 53

grows in South America. Increase the release of dopamine and block its reuptake. Enhanced mood , alertness, increased activity. Lack of Appetite, weight loss, loss of sleep, respiratory (whether it is smoked or snorted) heart rate increase, cardiac problems

Answer 53

cocaine

Question 54

mild stimulants, dependent on this with low dosages could cause dependency. Headaches, shaking, feeling tired, cranky,

Answer 54

caffeine 16 oz is two cups

Question 55

doesn't cause cancer. It's the tar Potent cognitive enhancer, Improves concentration. Makes someone feel good due to stimulant. Could cause someone to gain weight since this is an appetite suppressor.

Answer 55

nicotine

Question 56

how to stop a nicotine addiction?

Answer 56

gum or patch if one smoked 20 cigs a day, decrease 1 cig a day for 20 days. Replace it with something else to put in your mouth.

Question 57

have their effect because they work on endorphins used for pain physically and mentally, and constipation.

Answer 57

Opiates

Question 58

release when pain occurs, or while running.

Answer 58

endorphins

Question 59

misrepresentation of any of your five senses, visual, auditory, smell, tactical, taste.

Answer 59

Hallucinogens

Question 60

extremely hallucinogenic, a small dose has a powerful effect. Floods body with serotonin. Known as feel good neurotransmitter,

Answer 60

LSD

Question 61

memory trace

Answer 61

flashback of what happened while on LSD

Question 62

what is the main chemical in magic mushrooms

Answer 62

Psilocybin

Question 63

alteration of mood, slight visual sensation, mild hyperhaluction effects, slightly alter feelings

Answer 63

magic mushrooms

Question 64

grows from peyote cactus, mild hyperhaluction effects, slightly alter feelings

Answer 64

Mescaline-

Question 65

a combination of properties, combining stimulants with hallucinogenic ecstasy: used at Long standing party, art festival, music festival, social element, comes through dopamine, more dopamine present. High levels of serotonin

Answer 65

designer drugs

Question 66

really potent drug. Releases serotonin and dopamine heightens sensations feel euphoric Manufactured drugs may alter ingredients many don't know what is in the drug,

Answer 66

MDMA

Question 67

Going through withdrawals from this hightness risk of seizures.

Answer 67

Alcohol

Question 68

memory issues, respiratory problems, Coordination affects, reaction time impact not common to cause addiction or withdrawals.

Answer 68

Marijuana

Question 69

chemical messenger. Think of chemical key that open or close the doors in neurons. This will result in decreased neural activity.

Answer 69

neurotransmitter

Question 70

neurotransmitters are removed through reabsorption.

Answer 70

reuptake