Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The right to take repossession of collateral until a debt is repaid.

A

Lein-

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2
Q

A special type of corporation where individual owners (or members) are taxed on the profits of the company, but the corporation (not a member) is liable for debts or judgments against a company.

A

Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)-

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3
Q

A loan that provides the borrower a maximum amount of money he/she can borrow- the borrower can then access or use that _________ for only as much money as they need at any particular time.

A

Line of Credit-

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4
Q

Cash or securities that can be immediately turned into cash, which can then repay any loan amount outstanding.

A

Liquid Assets-

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5
Q

The state agency that collects state taxes.

A

Louisiana Department of Revenue-

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6
Q

How a business communicates to large numbers of customers, motivating them to learn more about the business and its offerings. Ex: advertising is a ______ tool.(TV, radio, flyers, social media)

A

Marketing-

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7
Q

The date a loan is repaid in full.

A

Maturity-

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8
Q

A person who coaches and supports an entrepreneur or a student studying to become an entrepreneur.

A

Mentor-

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9
Q

The money a person borrows to buy real estate.

A

Mortgage-

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10
Q

An investment security that includes many different stocks purchased and held together. Investors purchase them because they are less risky than holding any individual stock.

A

Mutual Fund-

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11
Q

“Net” means revenues after costs.

A

Net Income-

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12
Q

A payment that is owed every month.

A

Obligation-

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13
Q

Debt obtained from a number of online companies Borrowers need to disclose much less information about themselves to obtain _________, and __________ companies make credit decisions much more quickly than banks. For these reasons, __________ is much more expensive for borrowers than bank loans.

A

Online Credit-

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14
Q

When a company issues a check or makes a financial commitment for an amount greater than the amount the company has deposited in the bank. Also called a “bounced check.”

A

Overdraft-

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15
Q

Costs that a business incurs that are not part of producing the goods or services it sells, but which are required to prorate legally and efficiently. EX: the salary the business pays its accountant is ________- these funds don’t help us sell more products, but you need your accountant to keep your financial records and submit all required filings.

A

Overhead-

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16
Q

Owning an asset without any associated debt. EX: you paid off your car so you own it _________

A

Own “Free and Clear”-

17
Q

When two or more individuals own a company. Partners are taxed on the profits of the company, and are personally liable for any debts or judgements against the company.

A

Partnership-

18
Q

The amount of money borrowed.

A

Principal-

19
Q

A Latin phrase (for the sake of form) that in business means a projection of future financial performance. A ______ usually takes the form of a projection of future revenues and costs.

A

Pro Forma-

20
Q

The ability to find solutions to difficult or complex issues. The process of working through the details of a challenge of crisis- often under pressure- to reach a solution.

A

Problem Solving-

21
Q

Revenues minus costs.

A

Profit-

22
Q

Unit price minus costs of goods sold.

A

Profits per Unit-

23
Q

Most projections are for a year. A “_________” means three months. Some businesses make quarterly reports.

A

Quarter-

24
Q

________ is property and the building(s) on it. ________ can be a piece of land, or it can be a building.________ is typically purchased using a mortgage. The down payment the buyer makes is called the buyer’s “equity”.

A

Real Estate-