Test 3 Flashcards
nylon is most degraded by
ultraviolet light
acid (low ph)
nylon can be produced with what fiber cross-sectional shapes
round
tri-lobal
hollow
nylon fibers are made using what process
melt spinning
nylon has a low elongation compared to most other textile fibers
false
at standard lab conditions nylon absorbs how much moisture content
4%
nylon is an excellent choice for carpet because
- its resilient
- when wet, it has a very low glass transition temperature
- it resists wear
nylon has high tenacity compared to what other fibers
rayon and acrylic
the melting temperature of nylon 6,6 is approximately (depending upon molecular weight)
250 c
nylon 6,6 has how many carbon atoms in the backbone of the monomer unit
12
nylon is used in what applications requiring great toughness (combining strength and elongation)
rope and tent
Fibers classified as polyester contain what chemical groups
C=O, An aromatic ring
the melting temp of polyester is approximately
250 C
polyester is most degraded by
hot concentrated alkali (high pH)
polyester has high tenacity compared to what other fibers
rayon and acrylic
polyester can be produced with what fiber cross sectional shape
round
tri-lobal
hollow
polyester fibers are made using what process
melt-spinning
at standard lab conditions polyester absorbs how much mositure content
.4%
polyester is often blended with fibers made from other polymers
true
polyester is used in what applications requiring high strength
rope
tent
marine anchor rope
polyester is an excellent choice for what end uses because of its hydrophobicity
geotextiles
fish nets
boat sails
olefin is an excellent choice for what end uses because of its resistance to uv light
carpet
geotextiles
upholstery
at standard lab conditions olefin absorbs how much moisture content
.1%
olefin fibers are made using what process
melt spinning and gel spinning
the mass density of olefin fibers contributes to what characterisitcs
it floats on water
high strength-weight ratio
high tenacity
Olefin is most degraded by
organic solvents
UV light
olefin can be produced with what fiber cross sectional shapes
round
tri-lobal
hollow
fibers classified as polyethylene contain what chemical groups
C-H
fibers classified as polypropylene contain what chemical groups
CH3 and C-H
Olefin is used in what applications requiring high strength
bail twine
rope
bags
the melting temp of polypropylene is approx
165 C