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metabolic disorders > test > Flashcards

test Flashcards

1
Q

Tx for Digoxin toxicity

A

LAMP

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2
Q

22q deletion symptoms

A

CATCH-22

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3
Q

Thiamine co-factor for what?

A

required for ATP synthesis

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4
Q

Pellagra symptoms

A

3 D’s of B3 deficiency=DIarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia

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5
Q

What binds biotin?

A

AVIDin in egg whites AVIDly binds biotin

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6
Q

Glucneogenesis, irreversible enzymes

A

Pathway Produces Fresh Glucose

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7
Q

Urea cycle

A

Ordinarily, Careless Crappers Are Also Frivolous About Urination

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8
Q

Obligate aerobes

A

Nagging Pests Must Breathe

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9
Q

Obligate anaerobes

A

Can’t Breath Air

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10
Q

Facultative intracellular

A

Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacultativeLY

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11
Q

Catalase-positive organisms

A

PLACESS for your cats

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12
Q

Urease-positive bugs

A

CHuck norris hates PUNKSS

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13
Q

ETEC toxins

A

heat-labile (cAMP) labile in the Air

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14
Q

Things associated with endotoxins

A

ENDOTOXIN

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15
Q

Bacteria that can transform DNA

A

SHiNE SKiS

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16
Q

Lysogenic phage bacteria toxins

A

ABCDE

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17
Q

Killed vaccines

A

RIP Always

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18
Q

NAME?

A

Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication

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19
Q

Segmented viruses (all RNA), undergo genetic shift

A

BOAR

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20
Q

Pneumonia causes in children

A

Runts May Cough Chunky Sputum

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21
Q

HLA Subtypes

A

A3-Hemochromatosis

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22
Q

Eosinophilia

A

DNAAACP

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23
Q

Cytokines

A

HOT T-Bone stEAk

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24
Q

Lead poisoning

A

LEAD

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25
Q

Acute Intermittent Porphyria symptoms

A

5 Ps

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26
Q

Target Cells seen in what?

A

THAL

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27
Q

X-linked immunodeficiencies

A

WACH

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28
Q

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

A

WAITER

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29
Q

Hyper IgE syndrome

A

FATED

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30
Q

ETEC toxins

A

Labile (heat) in the Air (cAMP)

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31
Q

Wilson’s disease characteristics

A

Copper is Hella BAD

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32
Q

Acute Pancreatitis causes

A

BAD HITS

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33
Q

Organisms not covered by cephalosporins

A

LAME

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34
Q

Metronidazole-susceptible bugs

A

GET GAP on the Metro

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35
Q

S/E of common antibiotics to pregnant mothers

A

Countless SAFe Moms Take Really Good Care

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36
Q

Bladder complications caused by:

A

Problems in your Pee SAC

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37
Q

Increased anion gap

A

MUDPILES

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38
Q

Normal anion gap (8-12)

A

HARD-ASS

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39
Q

AAs needed for purine synthesis

A

GAG

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40
Q

Shifts K+ out of cells (hyperkalemia)

A

Hyperkalemia? DO Insulin LaB

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41
Q

Drugs that act on microtubules

A

Microtubules Get Constructed Very Poorly

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42
Q

Trinucleotide disorders

A

X-Girlfriend’s First Aid Helped Ace My Test

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43
Q

Bell’s palsy causes

A

my Lovely belle Had An STD

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44
Q

VDRL false positive

A

VDRL

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45
Q

Catalase + organisms

A

PLACESS

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46
Q

Rx causing cutaneous flushing

A

VANC

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47
Q

Rx causing hyperglycemia

A

Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked

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48
Q

Rx causing diarrhea

A

Might Excite Colon On Accident

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49
Q

Rx causing focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Liver “HAVAc”

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50
Q

Rx causing pancreatitis

A

Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress

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51
Q

Rx causing agranulocytosis

A

Drugs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes

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52
Q

Drugs causing aplastic anemia

A

Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly

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53
Q

Drugs causing hemolysis in G6PD

A

Hemolysis IS D PAIN

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54
Q

Drugs causing megaloblastic anemia

A

Having a BLAST with PMS

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55
Q

Drugs causing Hyperuricemia (gout)

A

Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care

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56
Q

Drugs causing photosensitivity

A

SAT For Photo

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57
Q

Drugs causing rash (Steven-Johnson syndrome)

A

Steven Johnson has epileptic Allergy to Sulfa drugs and Penicillin

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58
Q

Drugs causing SLE-like syndrome

A

Having lupus is “SHIPP-E” aka shitty

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59
Q

Drugs causing Parkinson-like syndrome

A

Cogwheel rigidity of ARM

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60
Q

Drugs causing seizures

A

With seizures, I BITE My tongue

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61
Q

Drugs causing SIADH

A

Can’t Concentrate Serum Sodium

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62
Q

Drugs causing pulmonary fibrosis

A

Breathing Air Badly from Medications

63
Q

CYP 450 Inhibitors

A

GQ CRACK AMIGOS

64
Q

CYP 450 Substrates

A

Always, Always, Always, Always Think When Starting Orders

65
Q

Sulfa drugs

A

Popular FACTSSS

66
Q

Endocrine hormones signaling through cAMP

A

FLAT ChAMP GCG

67
Q

Endocrine hormones signaling through IP3

A

GOAT HAG

68
Q

Endocrine hormones signaling through steroid receptor

A

VETTT CAP

69
Q

Endocrine hormones signaling through receptor-associated TK (JAK/STAT)

A

PIG

70
Q

Retroperitoneal structures

A

SAD PUCKER

71
Q

Rx that cause serotonin syndrome

A

Sinners Sell Drugs That Make Me Trip

72
Q

Rx causing gynecomastia

A

STACKEDD

73
Q

Rx that prolong QT

A

Some Risky Meds Can Prolong QT

74
Q

X-linked disorders

A

Oblivious Female Will Give Her Boys Her x-Linked Disorders

75
Q

Lumbar Plexus

A

So I’m In Grenada Living Free Of Luxury

76
Q

Insulin-Independent Glucose Uptakers

A

BRICK L

77
Q

Tetracycline uses

A

VACUUM THe BedRoom

78
Q

Side effects of steroids

A

BAM CUSHINGOID

79
Q

Mets to bone

A

Permanently Relocated Tumors Like Long Bone

80
Q

Mets to brain

A

Lots of Bad Stuff Kills Glia

81
Q

Mets to liver

A

Cancer Sometimes Penetrates Benign Liver

82
Q

Tx for testicular cancer

A

Eradicate Ball Cancer

83
Q

Renal tubular defects

A

FABulous Glittering Liquids

84
Q

Lateral to medial cerebellar deep nuclei

A

Don’t Eat Greasy Foods

85
Q

Mesoderm derivatives

A

MLK GAVE Hope to Poor Black Communities

86
Q

Neural Crest derivatives

A

SOME PASS DC

87
Q

Surface ectoderm derivaties

A

A MALE SHOPS

88
Q

Neuroectoderm derivatives

A

ROAD CONES

89
Q

Monoclonal antibodies

A

RAM IT DeeP

90
Q

P450 Inducers

A

Guiness, Coronas, and PBRS induce Chronic alcoholism in MeN

91
Q

Electrophoresis substrates

A

SNoW DRoP

92
Q

symptoms of depression

A

SIG E CAPS

93
Q

Signs of increased risk of suicide

A

SAD PERSONS

94
Q

Things associated with Potter Syndrome

A

POTTER

95
Q

bugs with beta-lactamase gene in chromosome

A

SPACE

96
Q

Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndromes

A

MAMA POP

97
Q

Encapsulated bacteria

A

Even Some Pretty Nasty Killers Have Shiny Bodies

98
Q

Bugs causing congenital infections

A

TORCHHeS

99
Q

Anti-arrhythmic classes

A

No Bad Boys Keep Clean

100
Q

Drugs eliminated by zero order kinetics

A

PEA

101
Q

Bugs covered by 1st gen cephalosporins

A

PEcK

102
Q

Bugs covered by 2nd gen cephalosporins

A

HENS PEcK

103
Q

Bugs susceptible to aminopenicillins

A

HEELPSS

104
Q

First generation cephalosporins

A

Z ole Lex

105
Q

G protein receptor breakdown

A

Gi = I’m MAD 2

106
Q

Group 1 anti-arrhythmics

A

Double Quarter Pounder

107
Q

Antihypertensives safe during pregnancy

A

Hypertensive Moms Love Nifedipine

108
Q

Essential amino acids

A

PVT TIM HaLL

109
Q

Drugs that cause thromobocytopenia

A

Hemorrhaging Venture Capitalists

110
Q

Symptoms of WAGR syndrome

A

WAGR

111
Q

Cofactors needed for pyruvate dehydrogenase

A

TLC For Nobody

112
Q

Three branched amino acids

A

I Love Vermont Maple syrup (they cause symptoms of maple syrup urine disease)

113
Q

Symptoms of TPP

A

Nasty Fever Torched His Kidneys

114
Q

Nonenveloped viruses

A

give PAPP smears ad CPR to a naked Heppy

115
Q

Domains considered on Apgar score

A

APGAR

116
Q

Structure of sarcomere

A

My HAM IZ Awesome

117
Q

Symptoms of CREST scleroderma

A

CREST

118
Q

AAs effected in cystinuria

A

COLA

119
Q

Drugs used to treat Parkinson disease

A

BALSA

120
Q

Causes of DIC

A

STOP Making Thrombi

121
Q

Beta-lactamase inihibitors

A

CAST

122
Q

functions of thalamic nuclei

A

VPL: “very painful legs” (spinothalamic tract)

123
Q

Order of sleep stages

A

BATS Drink Blood

124
Q

symptoms of multiple myeloma

A

CRABB

125
Q

Branches of facial nerve

A

To Zanzibar By Motor Car

126
Q

Deep fungal infections

A

His Cock Blast Pretty deep

127
Q

Stop codons

A

UGA: “U Go Away”

128
Q

Jones criteria

A

Joints

129
Q

Eukaryotic DNA polymerases

A

pol Alpha (lagging/primer) and pol Delta (leading) make DnA

130
Q

Eukaryotic RNA polymerases

A

RNA pol I makes the most abundant type (rRNA)

131
Q

site of AA binding to tRNA

A

Can Carry Amino acids

132
Q

naked +ssRNA viruses

A

Hotel California’s PERCH

133
Q

enveloped +ssRNA viruses

A

Holly, Who Do You Hate? Ruth Chris.

134
Q

B Vitamins

A

The Right Name Pulls Potential Buyers for Companies

135
Q

Fast-acting insulins

A

LISto for GLUcose not ASPARTame

136
Q

acid and basic amino acids

A

A Good Acid Burns Holes in Anything Living

137
Q

Fetal development

A

2 weeks = 2 layers (bilaminar disk)

138
Q

Aortic arch derivates

A

Max Says His Car Is the 4th Left After Reaching Paul’s Driveway

139
Q

Brachial arch derivatives

A

Brachial arches = mesoderm

140
Q

Brachial pouch derivates

A

Brachial Pouches = endoderm

141
Q

Derivatives of mesonephric ducts

A

SEED

142
Q

Mania symptoms

A

DIG FAST

143
Q

Aminopenicillin coverage

A

HELPSS

144
Q

2nd gen cephalosporins

A

*FOX FUR is PROduced in FACtories

145
Q

Protein synthesis inhibitors

A

“buy AT 30, CCEL at 50”

146
Q

Order of intestinal absorption

A

Iron First, Bro

147
Q

structures perforating diaphragm

A

I ate 10 eggs at 12

148
Q

spirometry breakdown

A

LITER

149
Q

R-to-L shunts

A

1, ,2, 3, 4, 5

150
Q

Substances that cause R shift of Hb curve

A

BAT ACE

151
Q

Neuroleptics that inhibit Na channels

A

PVC

152
Q

Wrist bones

A

So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb.

153
Q

NRTIs

A

SAT for the DEAL

154
Q

GP cocci IDs

A

NO StRES

metabolic disorders (2 decks)

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