TEST 22.04 Flashcards

1
Q

the ability to live for a long time

A

longevity

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2
Q

the period of time for which something lives

A

life span

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3
Q

past a particular point or stage

A

beyond

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4
Q

mutually opposed or inconsistent.

A

contradictory

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5
Q

the opposite

A

conversely

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6
Q

the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

A

implication

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7
Q

accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.

A

embrace

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8
Q

a dough of flour, fat, and water, used as a base and covering in baked dishes such as pies.

A

pastry

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9
Q

thin, especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

A

lean

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10
Q

gaining a better understanding or awareness of something

A

gain insight

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11
Q

try to get a complete understanding of something by combining a lot of small pieces of information

A

reconstruct

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12
Q

not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.

A

intact

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13
Q

a relationship between two things when it is expressed in numbers or amounts

A

ratio

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14
Q

keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one’s mind, especially secretly.

A

harbor

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15
Q

(of the weather) cool, fresh, and invigorating

A

crisp

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16
Q

(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating.

A

ripe

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17
Q

the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers.

A

hinterland

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18
Q

a large continuous extent of land that includes the greater part of a country or territory, as opposed to offshore islands and detached territories.

A

mainland

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19
Q

an expert in the branch of medicine or social science dealing with the health and care of old people.

A

geriatrician

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20
Q

excellence that sets someone or something apart from others.

A

distinction

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21
Q

a person who is a hundred or more years old.

A

centenarian

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22
Q

(of a fire) burning fiercely and noisily.

A

roaring

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23
Q

the outer parts of a town or city.

A

outskirts

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24
Q

a newspaper having pages half the size of those of the average broadsheet, typically popular in style and dominated by sensational stories.

A

tabloid

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25
Q

in a way that is extremely great in ability, amount, or strength

A

prodigiously

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26
Q

bend your body forwards

A

lean forward

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27
Q

inclined to do slightly naughty things for fun; mischievous.

A

impish

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28
Q

entertain or amuse (someone) with talk.

A

regale

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29
Q

the protecting or guiding saint of a person or place.

A

patron saint

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30
Q

say something as a comment; mention.

A

remark

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31
Q

in a dry way or condition.

A

drily

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32
Q

in a restricted or infrequent manner; in small quantities.

A

sparingly

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33
Q

spoiled or damaged

A

marred

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34
Q

The study of the complete set of DNA (including all of its genes) in a person or other organism.

A

genomic

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35
Q

of, relating to, consisting of, or produced by molecules

A

molecular

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36
Q

a disease or ailment.

A

malady

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37
Q

a track that constitutes or serves as a path.

A

pathway

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38
Q

grant

A

confer

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39
Q

relating to the Middle Ages.

A

medieval

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40
Q

an expert in or student of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics

A

geneticist

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41
Q

surround (someone or something), especially for protection or containment.

A

ring

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42
Q

a book or other collection of financial accounts.

A

ledger

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43
Q

to search something very carefully in order to find something

A

comb through

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44
Q

the pairing of two items.

A

coupling

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45
Q

study of how bodies functions

A

physiology

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46
Q

the condition of being weak and delicate.

A

frailty

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47
Q

begin a journey

A

set out

48
Q

cause (something, especially something undesirable) to happen sooner than it otherwise would.

A

hasten

49
Q

concerning people in a particular society or age group

A

demographic

50
Q

background or ancestors

A

pedigree

51
Q

the process of verifying figures or information by using an alternative source or method.

A

cross-checking

52
Q

in a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly.

A

meticulously

53
Q

a person who is between 90 and 99 years old.

A

nonagenarian

54
Q

complicated dealings or circumstances.

A

twists and turns

55
Q

find something out from a mass of irrelevant information.

A

tease out

56
Q

with a faint light; not brightly.

A

dimly

57
Q

green leafy vegetables

A

field greens

58
Q

the lower part of the alimentary canal from the end of the stomach to the anus.

A

intestine

59
Q

more active than usual

A

revved up

60
Q

disconnect

A

uncouple

61
Q

methodically cut up (a body or plant) in order to study its internal parts.

A

dissect

62
Q

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

A

curtail

63
Q

plenty of

A

plethora

64
Q

tale intended to give a warning to people

A

cautionary tale

65
Q

type of mammals

A

primates

66
Q

officially order (someone) to return to a place.

A

recall

67
Q

a very old age

A

ripe old age

68
Q

characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.

A

piecemeal

69
Q

in a consistently good or accurate way.

A

reliably

70
Q

unsettled in opinion : doubtful.

A

dubious

71
Q

keep changing

A

fickle

72
Q

spectacular

A

triumphant, roaring, resounding, outstanding

73
Q

immediate

A

overnight, runaway, instant

74
Q

causing a mood of gloom or depression.

A

dismal (failure)

75
Q

uncover

A

disclose, divulge

76
Q

exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

A

make a mountain out of a molehill

77
Q

tremendous

A

dire, grinding, abject

78
Q

broke

A

poverty-striken, impoverished, penniless, broke, indigent, destitute, impecunious

79
Q

gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed.

A

erode

80
Q

overthrow

A

topple, oust

81
Q

in-depth

A

thorough, comprehensive

82
Q

an outstanding person or thing.

A

gem

83
Q

shortly

A

before long

84
Q

to try to get information or understand a meaning that is hidden or not clear:

A

tease the truth out of

85
Q

a wooden or stone shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding a fireplace

A

mantelpiece

86
Q

a piece of land with trees growing on it

A

grave

87
Q

to be on the upper surface of something, especially as a decoration

A

to top

88
Q

in the same way and at the same rate

A

in line

89
Q

surprised

A

astounded, taken aback, startled, astonished, stunned

90
Q

confused

A

bemused, bewildered, puzzled, nonplussed, mystified, perplexed, baffled

91
Q

to improve

A

to ameliorate, to rectify, to enhance

92
Q

to worsen

A

to deteriorate, to compound, to aggravate, to exacerbate

93
Q

be an important factor in achieving that thing

A

go a long way to

94
Q

excited

A

thrilled

95
Q

to engage, enlist, or invest in an enterprise

A

to embark on (a career/task/project)

96
Q

beneficial

A

advantageous

97
Q

pretend not to notice.

A

turn a blind eye

98
Q

to ignore someone when they complain or ask for something

A

turn a deaf ear

99
Q

be too slow to take advantage of an opportunity.

A

miss the boat

100
Q

rude

A

churlish, insolent, discourteous, bad-mannered

101
Q

determined by genetics; passed from parent to child

A

hereditary

102
Q

an idea that contradicts itself

A

paradox

103
Q

the arrival of a large number of people or things

A

influx

104
Q

(of a region) having many mountains.

A

mountainous

105
Q

biceps

A

guns

106
Q

chaos

A

mayhem, havoc

107
Q

cause (a large amount of damage or harm).

A

wreak

108
Q

in a way that relates to medicine, or that is used to cure illnesses

A

medicinally

109
Q

(of a substance or plant) having healing properties

A

medicinal

110
Q

a slight or indirect indication or suggestion.

A

hint

111
Q

unaware

A

incognizant, oblivious of/to

112
Q

advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing

A

prescribe

113
Q

agree

A

see eye to eye (on sth with sb)

114
Q

follow (the law)

A

obey, stick to, keep to, abide by, comply with, respect, adhere

115
Q

break (the law)

A

breach, violate, disobey, disrespect, contravene, defy

116
Q

illegal

A

illicit, unlawful

117
Q

to prove wrong by argument or evidence

A

refute