test 22 Flashcards
What is the accusative masculine form of ‘der’?
den
What is the accusative pronoun for ‘ich’?
mich
What’s the accusative of ‘eine Pizza’?
eine Pizza (feminine doesn’t change)
What is the accusative pronoun for ‘du’ (you informal)?
dich
What is the accusative of ‘kein’ for masculine nouns?
keinen
Conjugate ‘mögen’ for ‘ich’
ich mag
Conjugate ‘mögen’ for ‘du’
du magst
Conjugate ‘mögen’ for ‘wir’
wir mögen
What does ‘mögen’ mean?
to like (someone or something)
What does ‘für’ mean?
for
What does ‘gegen’ mean?
against
What does ‘um’ mean?
around / at (time)
What does ‘ohne’ mean?
without
What does ‘durch’ mean?
through
What does ‘war’ mean?
was (from ‘sein’)
What does ‘hatte’ mean?
had (from ‘haben’)
Conjugate ‘war’ for ‘wir’
wir waren
Conjugate ‘hatte’ for ‘ich’
ich hatte
When do you use ‘kein’?
To negate a noun with an indefinite article (e.g. Ich habe kein Buch.)
When do you use ‘nicht’?
To negate a verb, adjective, preposition, or definite noun (e.g. Ich trinke nicht.)
Negate: Ich habe ein Auto.
Ich habe kein Auto.
Negate: Ich trinke Wasser.
Ich trinke kein Wasser.
Ending for adjective after ‘den’ (masc. accusative)?
-en (e.g. den schwierigen Test)
Ending for adjective after ‘die’ (fem. accusative)?
-e (e.g. die schwere Prüfung)
Ending for adjective after ‘das’ (neuter accusative)?
-e (e.g. das interessante Buch)
What is the typical word order for a German main clause?
Subject – Verb – Rest
What is the word order for a yes/no question in German?
Verb – Subject – Rest (e.g. Trinkst du Wasser?)
Where does the prefix go in a separable verb sentence?
At the end of the sentence (e.g. Er sieht gut aus.)
Conjugate ‘sein’ for ‘ich’
ich bin
Conjugate ‘haben’ for ‘du’
du hast
Conjugate ‘sehen’ for ‘er’
er sieht
Conjugate ‘lesen’ for ‘du’
du liest
What is the nominative pronoun for ‘I’?
ich
What is the nominative pronoun for ‘you’ (singular informal)?
du
What is the nominative pronoun for ‘they’?
sie
What does ‘wer’ mean?
who
What does ‘was’ mean?
what
What does ‘wann’ mean?
when
What does ‘wo’ mean?
where
What does ‘wie viel’ mean?
how much
What does ‘Abendessen’ mean?
dinner
What does ‘die Prüfung’ mean?
the exam
What does ‘das Buch’ mean?
the book
What does ‘der Tisch’ mean?
the table
Translate: I see the woman.
Ich sehe die Frau.
Translate: He buys a book.
Er kauft ein Buch.
Translate: We are reading the newspaper.
Wir lesen die Zeitung.
Translate: She eats the salad.
Sie isst den Salat.
Translate: I don’t know him.
Ich kenne ihn nicht.
Translate: He doesn’t have money.
Er hat kein Geld.
Translate: We are not going out tonight.
Wir gehen heute Abend nicht aus.
