Test 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

▪ the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

setup the government
defines the government
protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

▪ We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A
▪ An addition (to the Constitution)
A change (to the Constitution)
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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

▪ the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

▪ freedom of speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

▪ twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
announce our independence (from Great Britain)
Said that the United States are free (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life

▪ liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

▪ market economy

capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ No one is above the law.
Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must follow the law
Government must obey the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A

▪ Congress

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances

separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

▪ the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
Senate and House
Legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

▪ one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

▪ six (6)

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Dianne Feinstein (Dem)

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

▪ two (2)

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Ken Calvert (Rep)

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

▪ all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because) some states have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

▪ four (4)

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

▪ November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

▪ the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

▪ the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

▪ the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

▪ advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Defense

▪ Secretary of State

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
reviews laws
explains laws
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

▪ the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

nine (9)

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

▪ to declare war

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Gavin Newsom

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Sacramento

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

▪ Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democrats

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

A

▪ vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

▪ vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

▪ freedom of speech

▪ freedom of religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

▪ the United States

the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

▪ eighteen (18) and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

▪ vote

▪ run for office

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

▪ April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

▪ religious freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

▪ Native Americans

American Indians

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

▪ Africans

people from Africa

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
because the British Army stayed in their houses
because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ (Thomas) Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

▪ July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

▪ The Constitution was written.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

▪ 1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

▪ (James) Madison

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ U.S. diplomat

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

▪ (George) Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

▪ (George) Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

▪ Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

▪ Mexican-American War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

▪ the Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

▪ slavery

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

▪ freed the slaves
freed slaves in the Confederacy
freed slaves in the Confederate states
freed slaves in most Southern states

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

▪ fought for women’s rights

fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

A

▪ World War II

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

▪ (Woodrow) Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

▪ (Franklin) Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

▪ World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

▪ Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

▪ civil rights movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

▪ fought for civil rights

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

▪ Terrorists attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

▪ Cherokee

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States?

A

▪ Mississippi (River)

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

▪ Pacific (Ocean)

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

▪ Atlantic (Ocean)

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

▪ Puerto Rico

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

Washington State

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

▪ California

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?*

A

▪ Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

▪ Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

▪ because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

▪ because there is one star for each state

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

▪ The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

A

▪ July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

▪ Independence Day

▪ Thanksgiving