Test 2018 Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
▪ the Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
setup the government
defines the government
protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
▪ We the People
What is an amendment?
▪ An addition (to the Constitution) A change (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
▪ the Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
▪ freedom of speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
▪ twenty-seven (27)
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
announce our independence (from Great Britain)
Said that the United States are free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪ life
▪ liberty
What is freedom of religion?
▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?*
▪ market economy
capitalist economy
What is the “rule of law”?
▪ No one is above the law.
Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must follow the law
Government must obey the law
Name one branch or part of the government.*
▪ Congress
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ checks and balances
separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
▪ the President
Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress
Senate and House
Legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
▪ one hundred (100)
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
▪ six (6)
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Dianne Feinstein (Dem)
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
▪ two (2)
Name your U.S. Representative.
Ken Calvert (Rep)
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪ all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪ (because) some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
▪ four (4)
In what month do we vote for President?*
▪ November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪ the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
▪ the President
Who vetoes bills?
▪ the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
▪ advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of State
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
reviews laws
explains laws
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
▪ the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
nine (9)
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts