Test 2012 Flashcards

1
Q
1) Which animal’s teeth are best described as large incisors for chisel-like cutting and flat molars for grinding plants?
	A) Muskrat
	B) Opossum
	C) Moose
	D) Shrew
A

Muskrat

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2
Q
2) This animal is considered a pest by foresters since its high-climbing bark chewing kills the crown of the tree?
	A) Beaver
	B) Raccoon
	C) Woodchuck
	D) Porcupine
A

Porcupine

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3
Q
Increasing temperatures and access to human food are allowing this animal to expand it range north?
	A) Fox squirrel
	B) Gray wolf
	C) Opossum
D) Moose
A

Opossum

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4
Q
4) Which of the following have large front claws adapted to digging through soil?
	A) Badger
	B) Pocket gopher
	C) Mole
	D) All of the above
A

All of the above

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5
Q
Of the three species of ground squirrel which has the widest distribution in the state?
	A) 13-lined ground squirrel
	B) Franklin’s ground squirrel
	C) Richardson’s ground squirrel
	D) Red squirrel
A

13- lined ground squirrel

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6
Q
6) Over 500,000 hunting licenses are sold in Minnesota for this animal?
	A) Black bear
	B) White-tailed deer
	C) Muskrat
	D) Coyote
A

White Tailed Deer

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7
Q
7) This animal was recently removed from the Endangered Species Act list?
	A) Spotted skunk
	B) Gray wolf 
	C) Moose
	D) Jackrabbit
A

Grey Wolf

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8
Q
8) What best describes the diet of a red fox?
	A) Herbivore
	B) Omnivore 
	C) Insectivore
	D) Carnivore
A

omnivore

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9
Q
9) Which of these animals currently has the smallest distribution in Minnesota?
	A) Eastern Chipmunk
	B) Red fox
	C) Moose
	D) Whitetail deer
A

Moose

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10
Q
10) Which of these animals is the largest omnivore typically found in Minnesota?
	A) Beaver
	B) Porcupine
	C) Spotted skunk
	D) Black bear
A

Black Bear

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11
Q
11) This group of mustelids is known for changing color in the winter?
	A) Weasels
	B) Badgers
	C) Otters
	D) Mink
A

Weasels

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12
Q

12) House Mice are native to Minnesota?
A) True
B) False

A

False

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13
Q

13) Raccoons eat small birds and fish?
A) True
B) False

A

True

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14
Q

14) Moose are well adapted to urban environments?
A) True
B) False

A

False

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15
Q

15) Some shrews hunt mice?
A) True
B) False

A

True

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16
Q
Which of these birds was introduced into Minnesota?
	A) House Sparrow
	B) Wilson’s Snipe 
	C) Ruffed Grouse
	D) Sharp-shinned Hawk
A

House Sparrow

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17
Q
There is not a hunting season for this type of bird?
	A) Woodcock
	B) Crow
	C) Blue jay
	D) Wilson’s snipe
A

Blue Jay

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18
Q

What best describes a Great Blue Heron’s method of hunting.
A) Circles high in the sky and dives into a lake to catch fish.
B) Wades along the edge of a lake grabbing fish and frogs.
C) Sits in a tree waiting to pounce on mice.
D) Swims on the water surface stabbing passing fish with its beak.

A

Wades along edge of lake grabbing fish and frogs

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19
Q
This bird lays its eggs in the nests of other birds?
 	A) Starlings
	B) Cowbirds
	C) Snow geese
	D) Screech owls
A

Cowbirds

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20
Q

What best describes a wild turkey’s nest?
A) A loose grouping of branches high in a tall tree.
B) A hole in a tree.
C) A depression on the ground.
D) A tightly woven nest of grasses

A

A depression on the ground

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21
Q
Which of these ducks can be found through out the state?
	A) Wood duck
	B) Blue winged teal
	C) Ring-necked duck
	D) All of the Above
A

All of the Above

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22
Q
Which of these birds have offspring that are precocial?
	A) Loon
	B) Cooper’s Hawk
	C) Great Blue Heron
	D) Ring-necked pheasant
A

Ring necked pheasant

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23
Q
This duck can best be described as a large diving duck with a cinnamon colored head and white back?
	A) Ring-neck duck
	B) Mallard
	C) Scaup
	D) Canvasback
A

Canvasback

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24
Q
Populations of this cavity nesting raptor have fallen dramatically over the last decade?
	A) Red-tailed hawk
	B) American kestrel
	C) Great blue heron
	D) Broad-winged hawk
A

American Kestrel

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25
Q
) These birds diet consists of aspen buds and twigs and the leaves of clover, strawberries and ferns?
	A) Canvasback
	B) Grackle
	C) Woodcock
	D) Ruffed Grouse
A

Ruffed Grouse

26
Q

Crows and Blue jays are in the same family?
A) True
B) False

A

True

27
Q

) Eastern bluebirds overwinter in northern Minnesota?
A) True
B) False

A

False

28
Q

Short-eared owls are listed as a species of special concern in Minnesota?
A) True
B) False

A

True

29
Q

A woodcock’s eyes are positioned so that they can see directly behind them?
A) True
B) False

A

True

30
Q

A tundra swan is the largest species of waterfowl in Minnesota?
A) True
B) False

A

False

31
Q
Largemouth bass spawn in water temperature of …
	A) 40 - 45  degrees F
	B) 50 - 55 degrees F
	C) 60 - 65 degrees F
	D) 80 - 85 degrees F
A

60-65 degrees F

32
Q
This fish has a cartilaginous skeleton?
	A) Walleye
	B) Darter
	C) Dogfish
	D) Sturgeon
A

Sturgeon

33
Q
This fish has barbels on its head?
	A) White Crappie
	B) Flathead catfish
	C) Fathead minnow
	D) Sea Lamprey
A

Flathead catfish

34
Q
This group of fish includes green, bluegill and pumpkinseeds?
	A) Carp
	B) Sunfish
	C) Whitefish
	D) Darter
A

Sunfish

35
Q
Which of these fish is native to Germany?
	A) Brook trout.
	B) Carp.
	C) Brown trout.
	D) Rainbow trout.
A

Brown Trout

36
Q
The state fishing record for this species of fish is 5 pounds?
	A) Largemouth bass
	B) Creek chub	
	C) Muskellunge
	D) Black crappie
A

Black Crappie

37
Q
This fish can be identified by counting the pores on the lower surface of the jaw?
	A) White sucker
	B) Fathead minnow
	C) Northern Pike
	D) Dogfish
A

Northern Pike

38
Q
This stream breeding fish was introduced into the Great Lakes in 1912?
	A) Smelt
	B) Sea lamprey
	C) American eel
	D) Both A and B
A

Smelt

39
Q
Yellow perch are closely related to which other Minnesota fish?
	A) White crappie
	B) Walleye
	C) Shiner minnow
	D) Rock bass
A

Walleye

40
Q
The males of this fish have a black spot at the base of their tail?
	A) Northern pike
	B) Rainbow trout
	C) Largemouth bass
	D) Dogfish
A

Dogfish

41
Q

Bullheads can be found throughout the state?
A) True
B) False

A

True

42
Q

Lake trout prefer warm, murky water?
A) True
B) False

A

False

43
Q

There are several species of carp that have been introduced to Minnesota?
A) True
B) False

A

True

44
Q

White suckers are a popular baitfish?
A) True
B) False

A

True

45
Q

Darters spend most of their time on the rocky stream bottom?
A) True
B) False

A

True

46
Q
46)	What is the favorite food of forest tent caterpillars?
A)	aspen and oak 
B)	pine and spruce
C)	lady’s-slipper and trout lily
D)	raspberry and grape
A

Aspen and oak

47
Q
47)	Which of the following does NOT develop with complete metamorphosis?
A)	monarch 
B)	crane fly 
C)	stonefly 
D)	sawfly
A

Stonefly

48
Q
48)	All of the following feed on plant material except:
A)	katydid
B)	cidada
C)	grasshopper
D)	giant water bug
A

Giant Water Bug

49
Q
49)	As an immature insect, I live in the water but as an adult Iive on land.  I only live for about day and when I emerge it is typically in very large numbers.  What am I?
A)	lacewing
B)	robber fly 
C)	mayfly 
D)	mosquito
A

may fly

50
Q
50)	On what does a red admiral usually feed?
A)	insects 
B)	decaying plant material 
C)	nectar 
D)	they don’t feed
A

nectar

51
Q
51)	How many major body parts does an insect have? 
A)	1 
B)	2 
C)	3 
D)	4
A

3

52
Q
52)	What insect has a long prominent snout?
A)	crane fly
B)	June beetle 
C)	stink bug 
D)	weevil
A

weevil

53
Q
53)	What insect likes to eat aphids?
A)	assassin bug 
B)	lacewing
C)	robber fly
D)	yellowjacket
A

lacewing

54
Q

54) Where do long-horned beetles get their name?
A) they have long antennae
B) they have prominent mouthparts
C) they have a conspicuous ovipositer
D) their pronotum is modified into a long horn-like structure

A

They have long antennae

55
Q
55)	To what order do monarchs belong? 
A)	Homoptera
B)	Lepidoptera 
C)	Orthoptera
D)	Trichoptera
A

Lepidoptera

56
Q
56)	If you see an insect that has chewing mouthparts, four wings with the first pair of wings are leathery, and can jump, what have you encountered?   
A)	caddisfly 
B)	giant water bug
C)	katydid 
D)	springtail
A

Katydid

57
Q
57)	Which insect has two wings?
A)	forest tent caterpillar
B)	honey bee
C)	house fly 
D)	water strider
A

house fly

58
Q

58) Sphecid wasps build colonies that can comprise as many as thousands of individuals?
A) True
B) False

A

False

59
Q
59)	On what does a woods cockroach likes to eat?
A)	insects 
B)	tree leaves 
C)	decaying plant material 
D)	it doesn’t eat
A

decaying plant material

60
Q
60)	You are walking on a trail in a park and encounter a log by the side of it.  You turn it over.  What insect are you most likely to encounter?
A)	cicada
B)	ground beetle
C)	mayfly
D)	stonefly
A

Ground beetle