Test 2: Trojan War Flashcards
Syncretism
The amalgamation, or attempt, of different religions and cultures or schools of thought.
Tantalus
Killed son Pelops, punished in Tartarus never being able to eat or drink. Origin of the word Tantalize
Pelops
Ivory shoulder, got ate, wants to marry Hippodamia, cheated in chariot race
What are the two different chariot stories?
- Myrtilus: Pelops bribes Oenomaus’ charioteer, Myrtilus son of Hermes, to sabotage the chariot. Myrt tries to fuck Hippodamia, gets yeeted off cliff.
- Poseidon: Pelops and Poseidon were lovers, he is given golden chariot and tireless winged horses.
Who thinks their entitled to the kingdom of Mycenae?
Arterus and Thyestes, need golden fleece
What is not an original myth?
Prophesy
Who is Helen of Troy the daughter of?
Zeus and Leda
What is a Thyestean feast/banquet?
One where human flesh is served
What poetic meter is the Illiad written in?
Dactylic Hexameter (6 feet, one long two short)
What are the three names for the Greeks in the Illiad?
Argives, Danaans, Acheans
What causes the plague on the Greeks in the Illiad?
Chryseis is taken as a slave of Agamemnon, her father, a priest of Apollo comes to give a ransom for her back. He is refused and he prays to Apollo to curse the Greeks, plague ensues.
Where was Troy?
Modern-day Turkey
What does Illiad translate to?
‘Poem of Illium’, or ‘Troy Story’
Which gods were on the Greek side?
Athena, Hephestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, Thetis
Which gods were on the Trojan side?
Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Leto, Scaramander
Calchas
Priest who warns Agamemnon that the plague is his fault. He doesn’t like it.
Nestor
King of Pylos, negotiator
How does Achilles react to having Briseis being taken?
Refuses to fight for the Greeks
Tîmê
Honors paid to gods, heroes achieving immortality through cult worship
Kleos
Here and now fame, is gone when you’re dead
Who made the first robot?
Hephestus. Illiad book 18
Battle of Paris and Menelaus
Fight for Helen, Paris retreats/is whisked away by Aphrodite. Shamed by Helen and everyone
Diomedes
King of Argos, has armor made by Hephaestus, aristeia
Hephaestus
God of fire and forge, married to Aphrodite, Hera’s favorite, born lame
Aristeia Definition
Lone hero dominates the battlefield. Beserk. Superhero movie moment
Steps of Aristeia
- God rouses hero to battle
- Brilliance of hero (arming scene)
- Appeal to companions
- Test of martial valor
- Initial setback by opponents (wounding)
- Prayer to the god
- Epiphany and encouragement
- Renewed by vigor and fresh exploits
- Victory or death or both
Which gods does Diomedes wound in his rage?
Aphrodite and Ares
Which god helps Diomedes?
Athena