Test 2 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Japanese term for Amitabha

A

Amida

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2
Q

Bodhisattva in Chinese

A

Guanyin

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3
Q

Oasis for travelers/markets

Used during silk route

A

Caravanserai

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4
Q

Prince

1st to promote Buddhism

A

Shotoku

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5
Q

1stMonk who traveled from India to China & back with Buddha text

A

Faxian

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6
Q

‘Buddha of light’

A

Amitabha

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7
Q

Monk who went to India & brought back texts

Translated text into Chinese

A

Xuanzang

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8
Q

Guanyin in Japanese

A

Kannon

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9
Q

Asuka capital moves to … In 710 ce

A

Nara

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10
Q

Single block of wood

A

Ichiboku

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11
Q

Rolling wave pattern

A

Hompa shiki

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12
Q

Meditative tools

A

Mandala

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13
Q

Concentration on a word

A

Mantra

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14
Q

Mystical text

Associated with shingon Buddhism

A

Tantra

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15
Q

Sacred text

Associated with tendai Buddhism

A

Sutra

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16
Q

‘Cycle of life’

A

Samsara

17
Q

‘Salvation’

A

Moksha

18
Q

‘Worship’

A

Puja

19
Q

‘Devotion’

A

Bhakti

20
Q

‘To see & be seen’

A

Darshan

21
Q

‘Age/time frame’

A

Yuga

22
Q

‘Power’

A

Shakti

23
Q

‘Preserver’

Seated on 5 headed snake

A

Vishnu

24
Q

‘Non dual/universal spirit’

A

Atman

25
Q

‘Destroyer’ of evil

Always meditating

Associated with a bull & Shakti

A

Shiva

26
Q

‘Creator’

4 heads= 4 directions

Deities seated on lotus

A

Brahma

27
Q

‘Map of the universe’

A

Mandala

28
Q

‘Womb chamber’

A

Garbha grina