Test 2 Review Flashcards

0
Q

Nicotine

A

Stimulant (constrict)

addictive

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1
Q

Ingredients in cigarettes

A

Nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide

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2
Q

Tar

A

carcinogen

cilia paralysed from smoke and causes cdds

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3
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

odorless, colorless, harmful gas produced by the cigarette

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4
Q

What happens to your tolerance of Tobacco?

A

Your body can handle more and more, but it continues to harm you.

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5
Q

Mainstream Smoke

A

Man blows out smoke through mouth. Not as harmful as sidestream smoke.

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6
Q

Sidestream Smoke

A

Tar comes off the tip of the cigarette which is carcinogenic.
It is worst for you than mainstream smoke.

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7
Q

Second hand smoke

A

Breathe in smoke when you walk by.

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8
Q

Class-Action Settlement

A

sue a company as one

people sued tobacco companies

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9
Q

Drug Classification for Tobacco

A

stimulant which means it constricts

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10
Q

Alcohol Classification

A

Depressant (dilates)

blood pressure and heart rate go down

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11
Q

Oxidation

A

liver processes 1/2 oz. of alcohol an hour

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12
Q

Alcohol’s effects on the body

A

It causes impaired driving, reaction time, tracking ability, concentrated attention ability, divided attention performance, information process capability, judgement, visual functions, perceptions, and psycho-motor performance.

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13
Q

How does alcohol effect women differently than men?

A

Women’s bodies are smaller, have less water, and have more fat which makes alcohol have a bigger effect on them.

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14
Q

Cirrhosis

A

liver disease caused by drinking too much alcohol over a period of time

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15
Q

Factors that alcohol effects

A
Eating delays the dump of alcohol into your system
how much you drink
how fast you drink
weight
type of alcohol
type of mixer used
temperature of the drink
male or female
16
Q

FAS

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
most common reason for mental retardation in babies
causes birth defects

17
Q

Illinois Legal Limit for alcohol

18
Q

Brain Death

A

4-6 minutes without oxygen

19
Q

Alcohol Poisoning

A

drink too much alcohol which can lead to being sick or dead

20
Q

BAC

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration

21
Q

Psych vs. Physio dependent drugs

A

Psych- emotional need

Physio- body needs it

22
Q

Effects on PMS

A

Physical- health
Mental- unhappy
Social- family and friends

23
Q

Multiplier Effect

A

drinking alcohol while taking drugs increases side effects

24
Constict vs. Dilate
Constrict- Blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing goes up | Dilate- blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing goes down
25
Stimulants
elevate mood constrict paranoia and hostility change the way the brain works by changing communication of nerve cells cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, MDMA (Ecstasy), nicotine, and caffeine
26
Depressants
``` slow normal brain function treat anxiety and sleep disorders withdrawal effects dilate alcohol, Valium, Xanax, Librium, and barbiturates ```
27
Hallucinogens
altered perception and feeling effect brain in areas of coordination, thought process, hearing, and sight change nerve cells communicate with one another high potential of tolerance moderate level for psychological dependence side effects include injury and accidents LSD, PCP, MDMA (Ecstasy), marijuana, and mescaline
28
Club Drugs
Stimulant/Hallucinogen parties MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, Rophynol, ketamine, methamphetamine, and LSD colorless, tasteless, and odorless sometimes used in crime
29
Date Rape
knock you out | memory goes
30
Marijuana
stimulant/depressant/hallucinogen THC stored in fat cells takes a long time to leave system
31
Narcotics
``` painkillers made from opium pleasure, well-being changing communication of nerve cells highest addictive potential sedative heroin, morphine, codeine, and oxycontin ```
32
Morphine
Narcotics are made by morphine
33
Methamphetamine
stimulant
34
Emphysema
alveoli have holes in them
35
alveoli
grape like sacks at the base of lungs | exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place
36
Effects of tobacco on the fetus
premature birth tobacco in the blood stream birth defects