Test 2 (populations in music therapy)

Question 1

What is hypotonia?

Answer 1

Low muscle tone

Question 2

What is the difference between a savant and a gifted person?

Answer 2

A savant is brilliant in a specific area of learning and gifted individuals are very good across the board.

Question 3

What are the two identifications of autism?

Answer 3

The child with autism
The autistic child

Question 4

What is it called when an autistic child wants sensory pleasure?

Answer 4

Sensory seeking

Question 5

What are some possible causes of autism?

Answer 5

Genetics, meningitis, perinatal

Question 6

What is the overused and outdated term for autism?

Answer 6

Aspergers

Question 7

What is behavioral analysis?

Answer 7

A form of therapy that typically results in the best outcomes, the younger the child the better, harmful and results in trauma.

Question 8

What are the three classifications of the Autism spectrum disorder?

Answer 8

Social interactions, repetitive behavior, communication

Question 9

Autism: repetitive behavior

Answer 9

Particular toy, hyperfixations

Question 10

Autism: social interactions

Answer 10

Social cues, eye contact

Question 11

Autism: communication

Answer 11

Speech, gestures

Question 12

What is the difference between overstimulated and disregulated?

Answer 12

Overstimultion is a state of being overwhelmed by sensory input while dysregulation refers to the inability to control or regulate emotional response

Question 13

What is the age of viability?

Answer 13

22 weeks

Question 14

What are common medical units in pediatrics?

Answer 14

PICU, NICU, oncology, cardio, infectious disease, gastro, neurology

Question 15

What is a psych hold?

Answer 15

Someone is deemed not safe and needs close monitoring for a period of time from arrival to bed placement.

Question 16

Common psychosocial Issues for pediatrics

Answer 16

Fear, anger, isolation, difficulty understanding a situation, pain, need for normalization

Question 17

What are normative social roles

Answer 17

The inability to perform social roles due to sickness

Question 18

Common reasons for hospitalization in pediatrics

Answer 18

Cancer, TBI, chronic illness, GI disorders, mood disorders

Question 19

What is the most common reason for hospitalization in pediatrics

Answer 19

Mood disorders

Question 20

Common medical procedures in pediatrics

Answer 20

Tonsilectomy, appendectomy, needle insertion, wound changes

Question 21

What is a PICC line?

Answer 21

IV inserted through a hole to a central vein

Question 22

Medical terminology: endo

Answer 22

through

Question 23

What is alimentum?

Answer 23

Common formula fed to newborns

Question 24

What is a common pain medication for pediatrics?

Answer 24

Sugar water

Question 25

Who works with pediatrics?

Answer 25

Physician, chaplain, CLS, PT, OT, ST, social worker, massage therapist

Question 26

Goals and interventions commonly used in pediatrics?

Answer 26

Songwriting, movement, improv, call and response

Question 27

Define hospice

Answer 27

Philosophy of care that emphasizes comfort and quality over quantity

Question 28

How long does someone have to have left to live to qualify for hospice?

Answer 28

6 months or less

Question 29

Where can hospice occur?

Answer 29

Pretty much anywhere

Question 30

What is the age limit for hospice

Answer 30

N/a

Question 31

Does a patient receive curative care while on hospice?

Answer 31

No

Question 32

What is medication used as in a hospice setting?

Answer 32

Comfort

Question 33

What are some personal challenges of hospice?

Answer 33

Anger, finances, confusion, pain, denial, hopelessness

Question 34

What are common interventions used in a hospice setting?

Answer 34

Songwriting, legacy making, lyric analysis, song reflection, singing

Question 35

Define palliative care

Answer 35

Minimizing the impact of curative treatment

Question 36

Who works with the palliative care team?

Answer 36

Curative care team

Question 37

What is a common misconception about palliative care?

Answer 37

Palliative care is an end of life treatment

Question 38

T or F: palliative care is a medical model that maximizes comfort

Answer 38

T

Question 39

What is the most common type of developmental disability?

Answer 39

Intellectual Disabilities

Question 40

Name the different types of developmental disabilities

Answer 40

Autism, intellectual, epilepsy, learning disorders, CP

Question 41

Define Developmental Disability

Answer 41

A group of chronic conditions that compromise mental or physical development.

Question 42

Define intellectual disability

Answer 42

A disorder that affects a persons ability to learn, think, solve problems, and function in daily life

Question 43

What is the qualifications for Developmental disabilities?

Answer 43

Must present before the age of 22 for diagnosis

Question 44

What do developmental disabilities mainly affect?

Answer 44

Speech

Question 45

Individuals with Intellectual disabilities struggle with ____

Answer 45

Adaptive behavior

Question 46

What is adaptive behavior?

Answer 46

Social skills needed for everyday life

Question 47

What are some adaptive behaviors?

Answer 47

Counting change, use of telephone, interpreting signs and signals

Question 48

Developmental disabilities do not ____ but may _____ ______.

Answer 48

Resolve, improve, management.

Question 49

T or F: Intellectual disabilities significantly lower a persons IQ

Answer 49

T

Question 50

What is the difference between an average IQ and a person with ID's IQ?

Answer 50

Average IQ 100 or greater ID IQ 70 or less

Question 51

Define co-morbitity

Answer 51

More than one illness presents at the same time

Question 52

What is an example of co-morbitity?

Answer 52

Anxiety and Depression

Question 53

What is stimming?

Answer 53

A repetitive action or movement that people use to cope with emotions or manage excess energy

Question 54

What are some examples of stimming?

Answer 54

Head banging, spinning, rocking, blinking, humming, repetitive use of an object

Question 55

What does stimming stand for?

Answer 55

Seld-stimmulating behavior

Question 56

Define Medical Music Therapy

Answer 56

Using music therapy to improve a persons health and well-being