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Intro to Music Therapy > Test 2 (populations in music therapy) > Flashcards

Test 2 (populations in music therapy) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

What is hypotonia?

A

Low muscle tone

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2
Q

What is the difference between a savant and a gifted person?

A

A savant is brilliant in a specific area of learning and gifted individuals are very good across the board.

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3
Q

What are the two identifications of autism?

A

The child with autism
The autistic child

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4
Q

What is it called when an autistic child wants sensory pleasure?

A

Sensory seeking

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5
Q

What are some possible causes of autism?

A

Genetics, meningitis, perinatal

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6
Q

What is the overused and outdated term for autism?

A

Aspergers

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7
Q

What is behavioral analysis?

A

A form of therapy that typically results in the best outcomes, the younger the child the better, harmful and results in trauma.

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8
Q

What are the three classifications of the Autism spectrum disorder?

A

Social interactions, repetitive behavior, communication

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9
Q

Autism: repetitive behavior

A

Particular toy, hyperfixations

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10
Q

Autism: social interactions

A

Social cues, eye contact

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11
Q

Autism: communication

A

Speech, gestures

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12
Q

What is the difference between overstimulated and disregulated?

A

Overstimultion is a state of being overwhelmed by sensory input while dysregulation refers to the inability to control or regulate emotional response

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13
Q

What is the age of viability?

A

22 weeks

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14
Q

What are common medical units in pediatrics?

A

PICU, NICU, oncology, cardio, infectious disease, gastro, neurology

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15
Q

What is a psych hold?

A

Someone is deemed not safe and needs close monitoring for a period of time from arrival to bed placement.

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16
Q

Common psychosocial Issues for pediatrics

A

Fear, anger, isolation, difficulty understanding a situation, pain, need for normalization

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17
Q

What are normative social roles

A

The inability to perform social roles due to sickness

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18
Q

Common reasons for hospitalization in pediatrics

A

Cancer, TBI, chronic illness, GI disorders, mood disorders

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19
Q

What is the most common reason for hospitalization in pediatrics

A

Mood disorders

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20
Q

Common medical procedures in pediatrics

A

Tonsilectomy, appendectomy, needle insertion, wound changes

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21
Q

What is a PICC line?

A

IV inserted through a hole to a central vein

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22
Q

Medical terminology: endo

A

through

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23
Q

What is alimentum?

A

Common formula fed to newborns

24
Q

What is a common pain medication for pediatrics?

A

Sugar water

25
Q

Who works with pediatrics?

A

Physician, chaplain, CLS, PT, OT, ST, social worker, massage therapist

26
Q

Goals and interventions commonly used in pediatrics?

A

Songwriting, movement, improv, call and response

27
Q

Define hospice

A

Philosophy of care that emphasizes comfort and quality over quantity

28
Q

How long does someone have to have left to live to qualify for hospice?

A

6 months or less

29
Q

Where can hospice occur?

A

Pretty much anywhere

30
Q

What is the age limit for hospice

A

N/a

31
Q

Does a patient receive curative care while on hospice?

A

No

32
Q

What is medication used as in a hospice setting?

A

Comfort

33
Q

What are some personal challenges of hospice?

A

Anger, finances, confusion, pain, denial, hopelessness

34
Q

What are common interventions used in a hospice setting?

A

Songwriting, legacy making, lyric analysis, song reflection, singing

35
Q

Define palliative care

A

Minimizing the impact of curative treatment

36
Q

Who works with the palliative care team?

A

Curative care team

37
Q

What is a common misconception about palliative care?

A

Palliative care is an end of life treatment

38
Q

T or F: palliative care is a medical model that maximizes comfort

A

T

39
Q

What is the most common type of developmental disability?

A

Intellectual Disabilities

40
Q

Name the different types of developmental disabilities

A

Autism, intellectual, epilepsy, learning disorders, CP

41
Q

Define Developmental Disability

A

A group of chronic conditions that compromise mental or physical development.

42
Q

Define intellectual disability

A

A disorder that affects a persons ability to learn, think, solve problems, and function in daily life

43
Q

What is the qualifications for Developmental disabilities?

A

Must present before the age of 22 for diagnosis

44
Q

What do developmental disabilities mainly affect?

A

Speech

45
Q

Individuals with Intellectual disabilities struggle with ____

A

Adaptive behavior

46
Q

What is adaptive behavior?

A

Social skills needed for everyday life

47
Q

What are some adaptive behaviors?

A

Counting change, use of telephone, interpreting signs and signals

48
Q

Developmental disabilities do not ____ but may _____ ______.

A

Resolve, improve, management.

49
Q

T or F: Intellectual disabilities significantly lower a persons IQ

A

T

50
Q

What is the difference between an average IQ and a person with ID’s IQ?

A

Average IQ 100 or greater
ID IQ 70 or less

51
Q

Define co-morbitity

A

More than one illness presents at the same time

52
Q

What is an example of co-morbitity?

A

Anxiety and Depression

53
Q

What is stimming?

A

A repetitive action or movement that people use to cope with emotions or manage excess energy

54
Q

What are some examples of stimming?

A

Head banging, spinning, rocking, blinking, humming, repetitive use of an object

55
Q

What does stimming stand for?

A

Seld-stimmulating behavior

56
Q

Define Medical Music Therapy

A

Using music therapy to improve a persons health and well-being

Intro to Music Therapy (3 decks)

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