Test 2 Logic Flashcards

1
Q

Appeal to unqualifies authority

A

cited authority or witness lacks authority

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2
Q

Argument against the person (abusive)

A

verbally abusive towards another

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3
Q

Strawman

A

sets up argument then knocks it back down

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4
Q

False Dichotomy

A

either/or

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5
Q

Composition

A

part=whole

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6
Q

Division

A

reverse of a composition (whole=part)

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7
Q

False Cause

A

imagined connection that does not exist

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8
Q

Appeal to Force

A

involves the threat of force

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9
Q

Complex Question

A

assuming a question can be answered with yes or no

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10
Q

Begging the Question

A

assumes the premises provide support but they don’t

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11
Q

Appeal to Pity

A

PITY (feeling bad for someone)

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12
Q

Appeal to Ignorance

A

nothing has been proven about said thing

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13
Q

Equivocation

A

a word or phrase is used in two different senses

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14
Q

Amphiboly

A

misiunterprets an ambigious statement

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15
Q

Red Herring

A

changes the subject

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16
Q

Slippery Slope

A

chain reaction

17
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

sample is not representative of whole population

18
Q

Appeal to the People

A

persuasion (usually a speech)

19
Q

Suppressed Evidence

A

important evidence has been overlooked

20
Q

Weak Analogy

A

not strong enough to support the conclusion

21
Q

Tu quoque (You, Too)

A

2nd person makes the 1st person seem hypocritical

22
Q

Missing the Point

A

premises support one conclusion but then results in a different conclusion

23
Q

Circumstantial

A

circumstances that discredits the 1st person

24
Q

Accident

A

general rule is applied to a specific case that, it wasn’t intended to cover