Test 2 Logic Flashcards
Appeal to unqualifies authority
cited authority or witness lacks authority
Argument against the person (abusive)
verbally abusive towards another
Strawman
sets up argument then knocks it back down
False Dichotomy
either/or
Composition
part=whole
Division
reverse of a composition (whole=part)
False Cause
imagined connection that does not exist
Appeal to Force
involves the threat of force
Complex Question
assuming a question can be answered with yes or no
Begging the Question
assumes the premises provide support but they don’t
Appeal to Pity
PITY (feeling bad for someone)
Appeal to Ignorance
nothing has been proven about said thing
Equivocation
a word or phrase is used in two different senses
Amphiboly
misiunterprets an ambigious statement
Red Herring
changes the subject
Slippery Slope
chain reaction
Hasty Generalization
sample is not representative of whole population
Appeal to the People
persuasion (usually a speech)
Suppressed Evidence
important evidence has been overlooked
Weak Analogy
not strong enough to support the conclusion
Tu quoque (You, Too)
2nd person makes the 1st person seem hypocritical
Missing the Point
premises support one conclusion but then results in a different conclusion
Circumstantial
circumstances that discredits the 1st person
Accident
general rule is applied to a specific case that, it wasn’t intended to cover