Test 2(gp2) Flashcards

1
Q

Small structures that make proteins are called

A

Ribosomes

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2
Q

Why do you experience a sense of touch by direct contact with your skin on objects

A

You have nerve endings on your skin

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3
Q

The muscle that bends your arm is the

A

Biceps brachii

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4
Q

The muscle that stratens your leg is that

A

Quadriceps

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5
Q

muscles cause bones to move when

A

The muscles pull on bones

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6
Q

What are the functions of the skin

A

Skin provides a very urine to the outside world skin helps get rid of water skinheads maintain body temperature

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7
Q

What is the function of the oil glands

A

Make your skin nearly waterproof

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8
Q

What allows your arm to move in all directions

A

Ball and socket joint

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9
Q

Ligaments are the connective tissue that attaches

A

Bones to other bones

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10
Q

When you look at the surface of your skin you are looking at _________ tissue

A

Epithelial

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11
Q

Which type of muscle always straightens a part of your body when it contracts

A

Extensor

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12
Q

________ marrow sometimes found in spongy bone produces blood cells

A

Red

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13
Q

The organ system that provide support and protection for your body parts is the

A

Skeletal system

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14
Q

How does your skin control body temperature

A

Your skin has sweat glands

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15
Q

Different ______ work together in an organ

A

Tissues

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16
Q

What contains enzymes that break down particles in vesicles

17
Q

What are the three statements of the cell Theory

A

The most basic of opponent of any organism in the cell all cells originate from other cells all living things are made up of one or more cells

18
Q

The nucleus

A

Is the brain of the cell

19
Q

Which part of the cell manufactures lipids

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

20
Q

Your ______ breaks down the food you eat into nutrients that can be observed in your body

A

Digestive system

21
Q

The _________ system involves glands regulating body functions by sending out chemical messengers

22
Q

The ________ system involves your lungs absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory

23
Q

What prevents blood from flowing backwards and veins

24
Q

_______ blood is the fluid part of your blood

25
The cardiovascular system is made up of
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
26
__________ is a connective tissue made of two types of cells, cell parts, and plasma
Blood
27
Each red blood cell contains a protein called
Hemoglobin
28
Which of the following is not lost by red blood cells just before they enter the bloodstream? A. nucleus C. Hemoglobin B. Organelles D. DNA
C. Hemoglobin
29
Some white blood cells release chemicals called ________ which helped destroy bacteria, viruses, and other microscopic particles that can make you sick
Antibodies
30
When you cut or scrape your skin you bleed because
Blood vessels have been opened
31
Sweat glands produce a type of sweat called
Apocrine
32
Your ________ helps your body fight pathogens and collects excess fluid that is not absorbed by your Capillaries
Lymphatic system
33
Blood cells are made
In the bones
34
Red blood cells
Transport nutrients
35
The ________ in skin cells determines a person's skin color
Collagen
36
White blood cells
Kill pathogens
37
The top layer of your skin is called
Epidermis
38
What are you converting organelles?
Mitochondria