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Biology > Test 2 Fungi And Plants > Flashcards

Test 2 Fungi And Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

2 characteristics of fungai

A

Eukaryotic and heterotrophic

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2
Q

Consuming something else

A

Heterotrophic

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3
Q

Is a single cell of a mushroom

A

Hypha

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4
Q

Is a multicellular part of a mushroom

A

Mycelium

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5
Q

What is everything above the ground considered

A

Fruiting body

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6
Q

Flagellated spores

A

Chytrid

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7
Q

Mold

A

Zygote fungi

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8
Q

Partner with plant root

A

Glomeromycetes

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9
Q

Most diverse (yeast mold parasites morels)

A

Sac fungi

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10
Q

Mushrooms,puffballs, stinkhorns

A

Club fungi

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11
Q

Cells that are used for reproduction. Are haploid

A

Gametes

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12
Q

Reproductive cell that contains Half the genetic info

A

Diploid

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13
Q

Cell made from two gametes

A

Zygote

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14
Q

Cell division that makes diploid cells

A

Mitosis

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15
Q

Cell divided that makes haploid cells

A

Miosis

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16
Q

N

A

Haploid phase

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17
Q

2n

A

Diploid

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18
Q

A stage that plants don’t have

A

Dikaryotic phase

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19
Q

N+N

A

Dikaryotic phase

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20
Q

Example of a zygote fungi

A

Black bread mold

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21
Q

Spores form in sac like structure; penicillium

A

Sac fungi

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22
Q

Spores produced in club like structure

A

Club fungus

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23
Q

Examples of club fungus

A

Button mushroom

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24
Q

Ecological roles of fungi

A
  • natural recycles
  • beneficial partners
  • parasites and pathogens
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25
Q

Plant fungi

A

Powdery mildews
Rusts and must

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26
Q

Example of animal fungi

A

Zombie fly

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27
Q

Examples of human diseases

A
  • Athletes foot
  • ringworm
  • black hairy tongue
  • thrush
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28
Q

Uses of fungi

A
  • Eating fungus
  • fermentation
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29
Q

Production of __causes bread to rise

A

CO2

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30
Q

By products of alcoholic fermentation

A

Cheese
Chocolate

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31
Q

Medicines from fungi

A

Honey mushroom

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32
Q

Waxy covering

A

Cuticle

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33
Q

Opening on the underside of the leaf

A

Stomata

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34
Q

Types of vascular tissue

A

Xylem and
Phloem

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35
Q

What do not all plants have

A

Cell walls

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36
Q

Divides diploid cells and produced haploid spores

A

Meosis

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37
Q

Contains what will become the sperm cell

A

Pollen grain

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38
Q

Result of fertilization

A

Seed

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39
Q

Zygote develops into ____ plant

A

Amberyonic

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40
Q

Package wth nutritive tissue inside a protective

A

Seed

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41
Q

Non- vascular plants

A

Byrophrites

42
Q

Examples of non-vascular plants

A

Mosses
Liveworts
Hornworts

43
Q

Vascular plants

A

Seedless

44
Q

Example of non vascular plants

A

Ferns
Horse tail
Club mosses

45
Q

Leaf like structure called fronds

A

Ferns

46
Q

Young ferns names

A

Fiddleheadsv

47
Q

Hollow jointed photosynthetic stem

A

Horse tail

48
Q

Coneshaped; produces spores

A

Strobilus

49
Q

Not a moss

A

Club mosses

50
Q

Strobulus on top of the leafed sporophyte; cone shaped, produces spores

A

Ground pine

51
Q

Vascular, seed plants non flowering; mostly evergreen

A

Gymnosperm

52
Q

Needle-like or scale like leaves; cone bearing

A

Conifers

53
Q

Red wood

A

Tallest tree

54
Q

Most massive

A

Giant sequoia

55
Q

Bristlecone pine

A

Oldest tree

56
Q

Palm like leaves

A

Cycads

57
Q

Fan shaped leaves

A

Ginkgo

58
Q

Found desssert; I used in native tea

A

Genetophytes

59
Q

Vascular seed plants;flowering; seed covered with fruit

A

Angiosperm

60
Q

Seed leaves

A

Cotyledons

61
Q

Plant systems

A

Dermal tissue
Vascular tissue
Ground tissue

62
Q

Have 4-5 petals

A

Eudicots

63
Q

Have petals in multiples of 3

A

Monocots

64
Q

Simple tissues

A

Parenchyma colenchyma and sclerenchyma

65
Q

Complex tissues

A

Dermal tissue and vascular tissue

66
Q

Carries water from the wood has vessel elements tracheids-vessel elements ; cohesion tension theory

A

Xylem

67
Q

Comes from wood carries sugar pressure how to sieve tube companion cell

A

Phloem

68
Q

Region where new shoots form

A

Node

69
Q

Region that separates the growth area

A

Internode

70
Q

Internal structure of stem

A

Cortex
Pith
Vascular bundles

71
Q

Bundles of xylem and florum ; xylem generally close to the center

A

Vascular bundles

72
Q

Specialized stems

A

Stolons
Rhizomes
Bulbs
Corms

73
Q

Leaves

A

Petiole and blade

74
Q

Attaches the leaf to the stem

A

Petiole

75
Q

Doesn’t have a petiole

A

Grass

76
Q

Grasses have a ____ instead of a petiole

A

Sheath

77
Q

Arrangement of leaves nodes

A

Phylotaxis

78
Q

Cuts the flow of nutrients to the. Leaf

A

Absiccion layer

79
Q

Vascular bundles in a leaf

A

Veins

80
Q

Have parallel veins

A

Monocot

81
Q

Have branching veins

A

Dicots

82
Q

Specialized leaves

A

Pitcher plant and venous fly trap

83
Q

Growth in width

A

Secondary growth

84
Q

Large vessels re in the _——

A

Spring

85
Q

Small vessels are in the ____

A

Fall

86
Q

Examples of good soil

A

Sand slit and clay

87
Q

Primary purpose of a flower

A

Reproduction

88
Q

Fully developed and mature ovules that are capable of producing new plant

A

Seeds

89
Q

Plumule

A

Stem

90
Q

Root

A

Radicle

91
Q

Growth of embryo after dormancy

A

Germination

92
Q

Extracuricular signaling molecule

A

Plant harmones

93
Q

Aplicabal growth

A

Auxin

94
Q

Surprises lateral growth

A

Cytokinin

95
Q

Stimulates stem enlongation

A

Giberellin

96
Q
  1. Close stomata
    2. Inhibits shoot growth
    3. Inhibits seed germination
A

Absiccion acid

97
Q
  1. Stimulates fruit ripening
    Stimulates leaf abscission
A

Ethylene

98
Q

Plant growth response to a stimulus

A

Tropism

99
Q

Biological activity repeated about every 24 hrs

A

Circadian rhythm

100
Q

Response to change in length of day light

A

Photoperiodism

101
Q
  1. Release hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
    2. Cells commit suicide
A

Hypersensitive response

102
Q

Is the process of water leaving

A

Transpiration

Biology (8 decks)

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