Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Test 2 Fungi And Plants > Flashcards

Test 2 Fungi And Plants Flashcards

1
Q

2 characteristics of fungai

A

Eukaryotic and heterotrophic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Consuming something else

A

Heterotrophic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is a single cell of a mushroom

A

Hypha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Is a multicellular part of a mushroom

A

Mycelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is everything above the ground considered

A

Fruiting body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flagellated spores

A

Chytrid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mold

A

Zygote fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Partner with plant root

A

Glomeromycetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most diverse (yeast mold parasites morels)

A

Sac fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mushrooms,puffballs, stinkhorns

A

Club fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cells that are used for reproduction. Are haploid

A

Gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Reproductive cell that contains Half the genetic info

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cell made from two gametes

A

Zygote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cell division that makes diploid cells

A

Mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cell divided that makes haploid cells

A

Miosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

N

A

Haploid phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

2n

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A stage that plants don’t have

A

Dikaryotic phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

N+N

A

Dikaryotic phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Example of a zygote fungi

A

Black bread mold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Spores form in sac like structure; penicillium

A

Sac fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Spores produced in club like structure

A

Club fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Examples of club fungus

A

Button mushroom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Ecological roles of fungi

A
  • natural recycles
  • beneficial partners
  • parasites and pathogens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Plant fungi

A

Powdery mildews
Rusts and must

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Example of animal fungi

A

Zombie fly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Examples of human diseases

A
  • Athletes foot
  • ringworm
  • black hairy tongue
  • thrush
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Uses of fungi

A
  • Eating fungus
  • fermentation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Production of __causes bread to rise

A

CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

By products of alcoholic fermentation

A

Cheese
Chocolate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Medicines from fungi

A

Honey mushroom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Waxy covering

A

Cuticle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Opening on the underside of the leaf

A

Stomata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Types of vascular tissue

A

Xylem and
Phloem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What do not all plants have

A

Cell walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Divides diploid cells and produced haploid spores

A

Meosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Contains what will become the sperm cell

A

Pollen grain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Result of fertilization

A

Seed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Zygote develops into ____ plant

A

Amberyonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Package wth nutritive tissue inside a protective

A

Seed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Non- vascular plants

A

Byrophrites

42
Q

Examples of non-vascular plants

A

Mosses
Liveworts
Hornworts

43
Q

Vascular plants

44
Q

Example of non vascular plants

A

Ferns
Horse tail
Club mosses

45
Q

Leaf like structure called fronds

46
Q

Young ferns names

A

Fiddleheadsv

47
Q

Hollow jointed photosynthetic stem

A

Horse tail

48
Q

Coneshaped; produces spores

49
Q

Not a moss

A

Club mosses

50
Q

Strobulus on top of the leafed sporophyte; cone shaped, produces spores

A

Ground pine

51
Q

Vascular, seed plants non flowering; mostly evergreen

A

Gymnosperm

52
Q

Needle-like or scale like leaves; cone bearing

53
Q

Red wood

A

Tallest tree

54
Q

Most massive

A

Giant sequoia

55
Q

Bristlecone pine

A

Oldest tree

56
Q

Palm like leaves

57
Q

Fan shaped leaves

58
Q

Found desssert; I used in native tea

A

Genetophytes

59
Q

Vascular seed plants;flowering; seed covered with fruit

A

Angiosperm

60
Q

Seed leaves

A

Cotyledons

61
Q

Plant systems

A

Dermal tissue
Vascular tissue
Ground tissue

62
Q

Have 4-5 petals

63
Q

Have petals in multiples of 3

64
Q

Simple tissues

A

Parenchyma colenchyma and sclerenchyma

65
Q

Complex tissues

A

Dermal tissue and vascular tissue

66
Q

Carries water from the wood has vessel elements tracheids-vessel elements ; cohesion tension theory

67
Q

Comes from wood carries sugar pressure how to sieve tube companion cell

68
Q

Region where new shoots form

69
Q

Region that separates the growth area

70
Q

Internal structure of stem

A

Cortex
Pith
Vascular bundles

71
Q

Bundles of xylem and florum ; xylem generally close to the center

A

Vascular bundles

72
Q

Specialized stems

A

Stolons
Rhizomes
Bulbs
Corms

73
Q

Leaves

A

Petiole and blade

74
Q

Attaches the leaf to the stem

75
Q

Doesn’t have a petiole

76
Q

Grasses have a ____ instead of a petiole

77
Q

Arrangement of leaves nodes

A

Phylotaxis

78
Q

Cuts the flow of nutrients to the. Leaf

A

Absiccion layer

79
Q

Vascular bundles in a leaf

80
Q

Have parallel veins

81
Q

Have branching veins

82
Q

Specialized leaves

A

Pitcher plant and venous fly trap

83
Q

Growth in width

A

Secondary growth

84
Q

Large vessels re in the _——

85
Q

Small vessels are in the ____

86
Q

Examples of good soil

A

Sand slit and clay

87
Q

Primary purpose of a flower

A

Reproduction

88
Q

Fully developed and mature ovules that are capable of producing new plant

89
Q

Plumule

90
Q

Root

91
Q

Growth of embryo after dormancy

A

Germination

92
Q

Extracuricular signaling molecule

A

Plant harmones

93
Q

Aplicabal growth

94
Q

Surprises lateral growth

95
Q

Stimulates stem enlongation

A

Giberellin

96
Q
  1. Close stomata
    2. Inhibits shoot growth
    3. Inhibits seed germination
A

Absiccion acid

97
Q
  1. Stimulates fruit ripening
    Stimulates leaf abscission
98
Q

Plant growth response to a stimulus

99
Q

Biological activity repeated about every 24 hrs

A

Circadian rhythm

100
Q

Response to change in length of day light

A

Photoperiodism

101
Q
  1. Release hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
    2. Cells commit suicide
A

Hypersensitive response

102
Q

Is the process of water leaving

A

Transpiration

Biology (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions