Test 2 Functional Ability Flashcards
What are risk factors for impaired functional ability?
Risk recognition is a major domain of functional ability
- Developmental Abnormalities
- Physical or psychological trauma or disease
- Social and Cultural factors
- Age
- Cognitive function
- Level of Depression
- Beliefs & perceptions of health and physical environment
What are the Antecedents of Functional Ability?
Big picture= normal growth and development
-Developmental Milestones, learning and acquiring skills,
Integration of -Neural/Endocrine/Musculoskeletal Capacity
-Metabolic Manifestations to Provide Energy (Krebs Cycle)
What are the Attributes of functional Ability?
Big Pic= ability and willingness to perform unassisted under normal circumstances and at a normal level/ pace
Interrelated Concepts for Functional Ability
- immobility
- coping
- sensory perception
- mobility
- human development
- Cognition
- Gas Exchange
- Nutrition
What are negative outcomes for Functional Ability?
- Further Disability
- Increased Dependence
- Increased Use of Health Services
- Depression
- Stress **
What are positive outcomes for Functional Ability?
- Goal Achievement
- Quality of Life/Well Being
- Learning Effective Coping
- Adaptation to work, environment, and health status
- Hope
What are the four domains of Functional Ability
- Physical Domain
- Psychological Domain
- Cognitive Domain
- Social Domain
Two main/basic categories of Functional Ability
- BADLs (ADLs) =personal care and mobility
- IADLs = ability to function in community
What are the 12 activities of daily living in Roper-Logan-Tierney model of Nursing?
- Maintaining Safe Environment
- Communication
- Eating & Drinking
- Personal Cleansing & Dressing
- Maintaining Body Temperature
- Expressing Sexuality
- Breathing
- Mobilizing
- Elimination
- Sleeping
- Work & Playing
- Dying +++
What is the different between primary and secondary problems related to Functional Ability?
Primary problems are when a particular function never developed and secondary represents a loss of functional ability.
What are the changes across the lifespan that are related to Functional Ability?
- Developmental Stage
- Physical Health
- Psychosocial Health
- Cognitive Ability
- Social and Cultural Factors
Definition of Functional Ability
The physical, psychological, cognitive & social ability to carry on normal activities
What are the Functional Assessment Components
is a multidimensional and often interdisciplinary diagnostic process. should be routinely screened in older adults
- Vision
- Hearing
- Mobility
- Falls
- Social Participation/support
- Nutrition
- Cognition
- Affect
- Home Environment
- Continence
- BADLs
- IADLs
Define Healthy
State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Name the 4 goals of Healthy People 2020
to attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
What is the key factor in quality of life, and therefore in health
an individuals ability to function
True or False. Functional ability may differ from functional performance, which refers to the actual daily activities carried out by an individual
true
What are some of the causes for change in functional abilities?
Developmental and biological factors, including current state of health, as well as by psychological, sociocultural, environmental, and politicoeconomic factors. Changes in functional level may be temporary such as recovering from an illness or injury or long term
An individual with full functional ability means what?
The individual can independently meet all necessary life activities without any sort of assistance or use of assistive devices
Dependence
Measurement tool- level of assisted needed (from person or tool) to function. options are : no assistance, partial assistance, total assistance
What are instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)?
More complex skills that are essential to living in the community. Examples: managing money, grocery shopping, cooking, house cleaning, doing laundry, taking medication, using the telephone, and accessing transportation
What 4 complex concepts represent functional activity?
- Physical domain
- Psychological domain
- Cognitive domain
- Social Domain
overlapping