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424 Pharmacology > Test 2 Drug classes and Names > Flashcards

Test 2 Drug classes and Names Flashcards

1
Q

Topical antibiotics (4)

A
  1. benzoyl peroxide
  2. erythromycin
  3. clindamycin
  4. azelaic acid
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2
Q

Topical retinoids (3)

A
  1. trentoin (retin-A)
  2. adapalene (differin)
  3. tazarotene
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3
Q

Oral antibiotics for acne (4)

A
  1. tetracyclines
  2. azithromycin
  3. erythromycin
  4. Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
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4
Q

Topical calcineurin inhibitors (2)

A
  1. pimecrolimus (elidel)

2. tacrolimus (protopic)

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5
Q

topical antihistamine and antipruritics (2)

A
  1. diphenhydramine

2. doxepine

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6
Q

Scabicides and pediculicides (6)

A
  1. pyrethrins (RID
  2. permethrin
  3. croamiton (eurax)
  4. malathion
  5. benzyl alcohol
  6. ivermectin
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7
Q

anticoagulants (4)

A
  1. warfarin (coumadin)
  2. heparin
  3. low molecular weight heparin
  4. dabigatran (pradaxa)
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8
Q

factor Xa oral anticoagulants (4)

A

“-aban”

  1. rivaroxaban
  2. apixaban
  3. edoxaban
  4. betrixaban
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9
Q

antiplatelets (2)

A
  1. aspirin

2. clopidogrel (plavix)

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10
Q

Short acting beta-2-receptor agonists

A

Albuterol

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11
Q

Long acting beta 2 receptor agonists

A

salmeterol

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12
Q

xanthine derivate

A

theophylline

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13
Q

short acting anticholinergics

A

ipratropium bromide (atrovent)

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14
Q

long-acting anticholinergics

A

tiotropium bromide (spiriva)

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15
Q

leukotriene modifiers (2)

A
  1. montelukast

2. zileuton

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16
Q

inhaled/intranasal corticosteroids

A

fluticasone

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17
Q

inhaled anti-inflammatory agent

A

cromolyn sodium

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18
Q

inhaled antihistamines (2)

A
  1. azelastine

2. olopatadine

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19
Q

first generation antihistamines for allergies

A

diphenhydramine

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20
Q

second-generation antihistamines for allergies (3)

A
  1. cetirizine
  2. loratadine
  3. fexofenadine
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21
Q

Decongestants (3)

A
  1. pseudoephedrine
  2. phenylephrine (oral & intranasal)
  3. oxymetazoline
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22
Q

antitussives (3)

A
  1. dextromethorphan
  2. codeine
  3. benzonatate
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23
Q

expectorant

A

guaifenesin

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24
Q

Antacid formulations (3)

A
  1. aluminum hydroxide
  2. magnesium hydroxide
  3. calcium carbonate
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25
Q

cytoprotective agents (2)

A
  1. sucralfate

2. misoprostol

26
Q

Histamine 2 receptor agonists (3)

A
  1. ranitidine
  2. famotidine
  3. cimetidine
27
Q

Proton pump inhibitors (3)

A
  1. omeprazole
  2. pantoprazole
  3. esomeprazole
28
Q

antimotility agents (6)

A
  1. diphenoxylate/atropine
  2. loperamide
  3. bismuth subsalicylate
  4. kaolin
  5. pectin
  6. polycarbophil
29
Q

5HT3 receptor antagonists

A

ondansetron

30
Q

Antihistamines as antiemetics (2)

A
  1. Dramamine

2. meclizine

31
Q

anticholinergics as antiemetics (1)

A

scopolamine

32
Q

Phenothiazines (2)

A
  1. promethazine

2. prochlorperazine

33
Q

cannabinoids

A

dronabinol

34
Q

prokinetic agent

A

metoclopramide

35
Q

laxatives (8)

A
  1. senna
  2. psyllium
  3. magnesium hydroxide
  4. polyethylene glycol
  5. docusate sodium
  6. mineral oil
  7. lubiprostone
  8. methylnaltrexone
36
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

-prils (eg lisinopril, enalapril)

37
Q

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)

A

-sartans (eg. losartan)

38
Q

calcium channel blockers (4)

A

-pines: Dihydropyridines: nifedipine (procardia), amlodipine (norvasc)
non-dihydropyridines: verapamil, diltiazem

39
Q

thiazide diuretics (3)

A
  1. chlorthalidone
  2. hydrochlorothiazide
  3. metolazone
40
Q

loop diuretics (3)

A
  1. furosemide (lasix)
  2. bumetanide
  3. torsemide
41
Q

potassium sparing diuretics (3)

A
  1. spironolactone
  2. triamterene
  3. eplerenone
42
Q

direct renin inhibitor

43
Q

neprilysin inhibitors

A

sacubitril valsartan

44
Q

cardiac glycosides and antiarrythmics (2)

A
  1. amiodarone

2. digoxin

45
Q

nitrates and peripheral vasodilators (3)

A
  1. nitroglycerin
  2. ranolazine
  3. hydralazine
46
Q

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors

A

-statins (eg. atorvastatin)

47
Q

Fibrates (2)

A
  1. gemfibrozil

2. fenofibrate

48
Q

bile acid-sequestrants

A

cholestyramine

49
Q

cholesterol absorption inhibitors

50
Q

PCSK9 inhibitors

A

evolocumab

51
Q

Insulin formulations (5)

A
  1. rapid acting: aspart, lispro, glulisine
  2. short acting: regular
  3. intermediate: NPH
  4. long-acting: detemir, glargine
  5. ultra-long acting: degludec
52
Q

biguanides

A

metformin (glucophage)

53
Q

thiazolidinediones (TZDs) (2)

A
  1. pioglitazone (actos)

2. rosiglitazone (avandia)

54
Q

sulfonylureas (3)

A
  1. glipizide
  2. glyburide
  3. glimepiride
55
Q

meglitinides (2)

A
  1. repaglinide (prandin)

2. nateglinide (starlix)

56
Q

alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (2)

A
  1. acarbose

2. miglitol

57
Q

Selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2) (2)

A
  • flozins
    1. canagliflozin
    2. dapagliflozin
58
Q

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4)

59
Q

glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (2)

A
  • tides
    1. exenatide
    2. liraglutide
60
Q

thyroid agent

A

levothyroxine (synthroid)

61
Q

anti-thyroid agents (2)

A
  1. methimazole (tapazole)

2. propylthiouracil (PTU)

424 Pharmacology (12 decks)

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