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2c > Test 2 - CHs 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, & 24 > Flashcards

Test 2 - CHs 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, & 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Any type of pain (slap on the face)

A

Bodily injury

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2
Q

Temporary loss of function of any bodily member or any of the 5 senses

A

Significant bodily injury

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3
Q

Bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of any bodily member/organ

A

Serious bodily injury

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4
Q

Any firearm or other weapon, device, instrument, material, or substance, which is used or intended to be used, and is known to be capable of producing death or serious bodily injury

A

Deadly weapon

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5
Q

Sam has an unloaded gun and aims it at someone, but the victim believes the gun is loaded, as any reasonable person would….is this considered a deadly weapon?

A

Yes, yes it is.

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6
Q

The unlawful killing of a human being….it does not apply to animals and there is no fetal ________ statute.

A

Homicide

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7
Q

In NJ, killing a pregnant woman counts as killing how many people?

A

1…the fetus is not considered a person until it is born

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8
Q

A crime for which the minimum is 30 years (day to day) and the maximum is life

A

Murder

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9
Q

While engaged in or attempting to commit OR during flight after committing or attempting to commit a 1st degree crime, an victim dies….this is known as?…..this crime also does not require a guilty state of mind, which is known as?

A

Felony murder…strict liability offense

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10
Q

Recklessly causing the death of another under circumstances showing extreme indifference to human life__________. This is a ________, which means there is no guilty state of mind required

A

Aggravated manslaughter……..strict liability offense

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11
Q

Causing death while fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer is?

A

Aggravated manslaughter

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12
Q

If the risk of death is a PROBABILITY, what kind of manslaughter?….complete indifference to human life

A

Aggravated

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13
Q

If the risk of death is a POSSIBILITY, what kind of manslaughter?

A

Reckless or just manslaughter (both the same)

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14
Q

Passion provocation manslaughter aka crime of passion aggravated or reckless?

A

Reckless manslaughter or manslaughter. …they’re both the same thing

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15
Q

Causing death by driving a vehicle or vessel recklessly

A

Death by auto

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16
Q

Sam thinks he might have hit someone while driving but doesn’t know for sure…although he doesn’t know he killed someone, he can still be charged with ________.

A

Leaving the scene of a fatal accident

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17
Q

Purposely aiding another to commit or attempt suicide

A

Aiding a suicide

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18
Q

Cloning of a human being is a ___ degree crime?

A

1st degree

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19
Q

Bodily injury with a deadly weapon is an?

A

Aggravated assault

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20
Q

What does N.E.R.A. mean?

A

No Early Release Act…must serve 85% of sentence

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21
Q

Pointing a firearm is punishable by up to ___

A

18 months

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22
Q

Requires the imposition of a minimum term of imprisonment and parole ineligibility for certain firearm-related offenses.

A

Graves Act Offense

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23
Q

Attempts to cause or purposely, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury, or negligently causes bodily injury with a deadly weapon, attempts by physical menace to put another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury

A

Simple assault

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24
Q

Purposely or Knowingly causing serious bodily injury with extreme indifference, or Purposely or Knowingly causing serious bodily injury with a deadly weapon

A

Aggravated assault

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25
Q

Simple assault is upgraded to ______ assault if the victim is any of the following while performing their duties: Law Enf Off, Firemen, EMTs, School board members, DCP&P employees, Judges, Motor bus operator, Dept of Corrections employees, Direct care worker in a state/county psychiatric hospital/veterans/ home

A

Aggravated Assault

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26
Q

For which positions is a simple assault upgraded to an aggravated assault simply because of their status? Ex - I hit an off-duty cop because I know he’s a cop, but he wasn’t performing his duties when I hit him

A

Law enf off, School board member, DCP&P employee, Judges, Motor bus Operator, Dept of corrections employee,

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27
Q

If I don’t know that Sam, who is off-duty, is a cop, but I hit him, is it upgraded to an aggravated assault?

A

No, I didn’t assault him because of his status

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28
Q

Can only be committed by an employee of a facility (hospital, etc.)

A

Assault on institutionalized elderly

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29
Q

Simple Assault in front of a child

A

4th degree

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30
Q

Causing bodily injury to any person or attempting or agreeing to aid another who causes bodily injury to any person, and leaves the scene of the injury knowing that the injured is physically helpless, mentally incapacitated

A

Endangering an injured victim

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31
Q

Attempts to cause significant bodily injury or causes significant bodily injury purposely or knowingly or, under extreme indifference to the value of human life, recklessly causes significant bodily injury to a person who, with respect to the actor, meets the definition of victim of DV

A

Aggravated assault

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32
Q

Threatening to commit any crime of violence with the purpose to terrorize another or to cause evacuation of a building, place of assembly/transportation, or to cause serious public inconvenience

A

Terroristic Threat

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33
Q

In regards to stalking, _____ means repeatedly maintaining a visual or physical proximity to a person, repeatedly committing harassment, repeatedly conveying, verbal or written threats

A

Course of conduct

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34
Q

In stalking, _______ means on two or more occasions

A

Repeatedly

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35
Q

In stalking, _______ means significant mental suffering/distress

A

Emotional distress

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36
Q

In stalking, _______ means to cause fear which a reasonable victim, similarly situated, would have under the circumstances

A

Cause a reasonable person to fear

37
Q

Knowingly taking or attempting to take control over a firearm or other weapon in the possession of a law enf off or corrections officer when they’re on duty or exhibits evidence of their authority

A

Disarming a Law Enf Off / Unlawful Control Over a Firearm

38
Q

Saliva, blood, urine, feces, seminal fluid are examples of _____, which cannot be thrown at a law enf off or corrections officer

A

Bodily Fluids

39
Q

A woman ran out of gas and is stranded, so a stranger offers a ride to the gas station, but he goes beyond the station…..this is an example of _______, which began the moment he_______.

A

Kidnapping….passed the gas station

40
Q

Holding for ransom; removing another from the place where he is found or unlawfully confining with the purpose to hold for ransom or as a shield or hostage

A

Kidnapping

41
Q

Holding for another purpose; removes another from his place of residence or business, or substantial distance from the vicinity from where he is found to facilitate the commission of any crime or flight thereafter, or to inflict bodily injury or terrorize the victim of another, or to interfere with govt function, or to deprive a parent/guardian of custody of victim

A

Kidnapping

42
Q

Most 1st degree crimes are 10-20 years but kidnapping is

A

15-30 years

43
Q

Restraining another in circumstances exposing to risk of serious bodily injury OR holding another in a condition of involuntary servitude

A

Criminal restraint

44
Q

_______ is knowingly restraining another to interfere substantially with his liberty and it is a _____ offense

A

False Imprisonment…..DP

45
Q

If a parent, legal guardian, or other lawful custodian detains a minor with the purpose of concealing the minor and depriving the other parent’s time with the minor

A

Interference with Custody

46
Q

This is the formal name for “blackmail” - “If you do/don’t do this, I will/will not do that” …..however, it doesn’t involve money, which is extortion

A

Criminal Coercion

47
Q

Attempting to lure a child or one he reasonable believes to be a child into a vehicle, isolated area, or structure, with a purpose to commit a criminal offense with or against the child

A

Luring a Child

48
Q

Attempting to lure a person into a vehicle, isolated area, or structure, with a purpose to commit a criminal offense with or against the person

A

Luring an Adult

49
Q

Knowingly holds, recruits, lures, entices, harbors, transports, or provides/obtains to engage in sexual activity or to provide labor or services by causing harm,planning schemes, by means of abuse, fraud, deceit

A

Human Trafficking

50
Q

In regards to sex offenses, touching means

A

Sexual Contact

51
Q

In regards to sex offenses, penetration means

A

Sexual Assault

52
Q

Vaginal intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anal intercourse, insertion of the hand, finger or object into the anus or vagina….these are examples of

A

Sexual Penetration

53
Q

Intentional touching by the victim or actor, either directly or through clothing, of the actor’s or victim’s intimate parts for the purpose of degrading or humiliating the victim or sexually arousing the actor….this is ?

A

Sexual Contact

54
Q

Sexual organs, genital area, anal area, inner thigh, groin, buttock or breast….examples of

A

Intimate Parts

55
Q

Sexual contact on a child 12 years old or younger becomes what and why?

A

Sexual assault, because legally speaking, a 12 year old cannot give consent, whatsoever

56
Q

If a person is 12 years old and consents to sex with a 14 year old, is it legal?

A

No, a 12 year old cannot consent, ever.

57
Q

If a person is 13, 14, or 15, they can consent as long as what?

A

As long as they are no more than 4 years apart or the partner is not related by blood or affinity

58
Q

If one is 16 or 17, they can consent with anyone, but not if..

A

The partner is in a supervisory position or related by blood or affinity

59
Q

If 18 years or older, they can consent with anyone, but not with…..

A

Trick question…18 year olds can consent to sex with anyone

60
Q

Penetration takes places AND the victim is less than 13 years old OR is between 13-15 AND is blood related, actor is in a supervisory position, or actor is parent/in loco parentis/guardian

A

Aggravated Sexual Assault

61
Q

Penetration takes place AND the act is committed or in the attempt of a commission of robbery, kidnapping,homicide, aggravated assault on another, breaking & entering, burglary, arson, or criminal escape –OR– actor is armed with a weapon or any object to lead victim to reasonable believe it to be a weapon & threatens by word/gesture to use the weapon

A

Aggravated Sexual Assault

62
Q

Penetration takes place AND actor is aided or abetted by 1 or more people & actor uses physical force/coercion and severe personal injury is sustained – OR – victim is incapable of giving consent

A

Aggravated Sexual Assault

63
Q

Touching takes place AND the victim is less than 13 years old OR is between 13-15 AND is blood related, actor is in a supervisory position, or actor is parent/in loco parentis/guardian

A

Aggravated Sexual Criminal Contact

64
Q

Touching takes place AND the act is committed or in the attempt of a commission of robbery, kidnapping,homicide, aggravated assault on another, breaking & entering, burglary, arson, or criminal escape –OR– actor is armed with a weapon or any object to lead victim to reasonable believe it to be a weapon & threatens by word/gesture to use the weapon

A

Aggravated Sexual Criminal Contact

65
Q

Touching takes place AND actor is aided or abetted by 1 or more people & actor uses physical force/coercion and severe personal injury is sustained – OR – victim is incapable of giving consent

A

Aggravated Sexual Criminal Contact

66
Q

Penetration takes place and there is force or coercion but no severe personal injury – OR – victim is on probation/parole/detained and actor has supervisory power

A

Sexual Assault

67
Q

Penetration takes place and victim is 16-17 and related by blood or affinity or actor has supervisory power or is legal guardian/parent/in loco parentis –OR – victim is 13-15 and there is a 4 yr age difference

A

Sexual Assault

68
Q

Touching takes place and there is force or coercion but no severe personal injury – OR – victim is on probation/parole/detained and actor has supervisory power

A

Sexual Criminal Contact

69
Q

Touching takes place and victim is 16-17 and related by blood or affinity or actor has supervisory power or is legal guardian/parent/in loco parentis –OR – victim is 13-15 and there is a 4 yr age difference

A

Sexual Criminal Contact

70
Q

Doing any flagrantly sexual and offensive act knowing or reasonably expecting it to be seen and offend a non-consenting person

A

Lewdness

71
Q

What are the 3 different aspects of invasion of privacy, but which can be charged as 3 separate crimes?

A

Observing….Recording….Disclosing

72
Q

____ = Theft + Force

A

Robbery

73
Q

If one is in immediate flight after the attempt or commission, is it robbery?

A

Yes, yes it is.

74
Q

If in the course of committing or unlawfully attempting to take a motor vehicle: inflicts bodily injury or force on occupant or person in possession of the MV - OR - threatens the occupant with or puts fear of immediate bodily injury

A

Carjacking

75
Q

If in the course of committing or unlawfully attempting to take a motor vehicle: Commits or threatens to commit any first or second degree crime -OR - operates or causes said vehicle to be operated with the person in control or occupant remaining in the vehicle

A

Carjacking

76
Q

In _____ intimidation you’re charged one degree higher than the crime you commit/threaten to commit

A

Bias intimidation

77
Q

If you’re married to more than one person it’s ___

A

Bigamy

78
Q

Serious injury (other than by accident), substantial/ongoing risk of serious injury, sexual abuse, impairment of physical, mental, physical condition, abandonment, excessive physical restraint, emotional/social deprivation towards a child _____

A

Child abuse or neglect

79
Q

Anyone with legal duty or has assumed responsibility to care for a child who engages in sexual conduct which would impair the morals of the child

A

Endangering the welfare of a child

80
Q

Willfully failing to provide support which he can provide and which he knows is legally obliged to provide to a spouse or child

A

Willful Non-Support

81
Q

Recklessly engaging in conduct which creates a substantial risk of bodily injury to another person; knowingly engaging in conduct which creates a substantial risk of serious bodily injury or death to another person

A

Endangering Another Person

82
Q

Has duty or assumed care for person 60years or older or disabled adult and abandons/unreasonably neglects or fails to do any act necessary for physical/mental health well-being

A

Abuse or Neglect of Elderly or Disabled Person

83
Q

Being 18, you use, solicit, direct, hire, employ, or conspire with a 17 year old to commit a crime is known as______ and you would be charged with what kind of crime?

A

Use of 17-year-old or younger to Commit a Criminal Offense….the charge is 1 degree higher than the actual crime committed

84
Q

For the crime of ________ it shall not be a defense that it is a cultural norm or the parents consented to such a procedure

A

Female Genital Mutilation of Females Under the Age of 18

85
Q

AMBER alert - reason to believe a child is in danger

A

AG Directive 2010-3

86
Q

Child Abduction response team (CART)

A

AG Directive 2008-4

87
Q

When there is sexual assault, serious bodily injury, or homicide

A

AG Directive 2001-6

88
Q

If you attempt to rob someone but person doesn’t have anything to be robbed of, is it still a robbery?

A

Yes

89
Q

If someone is walking towards their car in their driveway and another person threatens and takes car by force, is it a carjacking, even if the owner of the car wasn’t in the car?

A

Yes, because the owner is close enough to be considered in control of the car

2c (11 decks)

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