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Pharmacology > Test 2 Chaps 7,8,16,17,18 > Flashcards

Test 2 Chaps 7,8,16,17,18 Flashcards

0
Q

NSAIDS

A

Cox-1 inhibitors:
Salicylic acid-aspirin/ASA
Proprionic acid-ibuprofen, naproxen,

Cox-2 inhibitors:
celecoxib (Celebrex)

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1
Q

Opioids

A 
Morphine sulfate
Oxycodone
Codeine
Fentanyl transdermal (duragesic) 
Meperidine (Demoral) avoid in elderly
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2
Q

Non opioid pain-control drugs: (adjuvant drugs)

A

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Antidepressants: amitriptyline (Elavil)
Anticonvulsants: gabapentin (neurontin) & pregabalin (Lyrica)

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3
Q

Corticosteroids

A

End in -one or -cort
Ex: methylprednisolone (solu-medrol) medrol dose pack
Inhaled corticosteroids-budesonide (Plumicort), triamcinolone(Azmacort), fluticasone (Flovent)

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4
Q

Antihistamines

A

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
cetirizine (Zyrtec)
loratadine (Claritin)

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5
Q

Leukotriene inhibitors

A

montelukast sodium (Singulair)

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6
Q

Statins (HMG CoA reductase inhibitors)

A

atorvastatin (Lipitor)

simvastatin (Zocor)

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7
Q

Bile acid sequestrants

A

cholestyramine (Questran)

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8
Q

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors

A

ezetimibe (Zetia)

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9
Q

Fibrates

A

fenofibrate (Tricor)

gemfibrozil (Lopid)

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10
Q

Nicotinic Acid Agents

A

niacin (Niacor) immediate release

niacin (Niaspan) extended release

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11
Q

Thrombin Inhibitors

A

heparin

low-molecular weight heparin- enoxaparin (Lovenox)

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12
Q

Clotting Factor Synthesis Inhibitors

A

warfarin (Coumadin)

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13
Q

Antiplatelet drugs

A

aspirin
clopidogrel (Plavix)
eptifibatide (Integrilin)

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14
Q

Thrombolytic Drugs

A

ateplase
reteplase
tenecteplase

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15
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Short-acting beta2-agonists (SABAs)-albuterol
Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs)-salmeterol (Serevent)
Cholinergic antagonists-ipratropium (Atrovent) tiotropium (Spiriva)
Methylxanthines-theophyline (Theo-Dur)

16
Q

Mast Cell Stabilizers

A 
cromolyn sodium (Intal Inhaler) 
nedocromil sodium (Tilade)
17
Q

Combination bronchodilator & anti-inflammatory drugs

A

Advair-corticosteroid fluticasone (Flovent)+long acting bronchodilator salmeterol (Serevent)
Symbicort-corticosteroid budesonide (Plumicort)+long acting bronchodilator formoterol

18
Q

Mucolytic

A

guaifenesin (Mucinex)

acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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