Test #2 Ch. 12-15 Flashcards
Which type of pollution occurs when there is an emission of potentially harmful substance or pollutant into the atmosphere?
Air pollution
Which government regulation deals with the Stabley Shang emergency response operations for releases of, or substantial threats of releases of, hazardous substances?
OSHA
What is addressed by OSHA regulation 1910.119?
Process hazard analysis
Personal attitudes and behaviors toward safety can play a significant part in preventing accidents or incidents. What is the definition of an attitude?
A state of mind or feeling with regard to some issue or event
What are the three parts of the fire triangle?
Fuel, oxygen, and heat
What type of our production should be worn to guard against flying objects or splashing?
Cover goggles
The intent of OSHA’s voluntary protection program is to
Help companies implement operation programs that are within EPA guidelines.
What is the central document that describes the interaction of the core elements of ISO 14001?
Environmental management system
What is physical security?
Intended to protect specific assets such as pipelines, control centers, tank farms, and other vital areas
What is cyber security?
Security measures intended to protect information and information technology from unauthorized access or use
What are the most frequent causes of accidents?
1) insufficient knowledge (34%)
2) procedural errors (24%)
3) operator errors (16%)
The international organization for standardization consist of a network of national standards institutes from over at 140 countries
ISO
States that when products variation go to beyond the limits of a natural variation it is the result of a worker related cause
Assignable variation
Graphics that rank from most significant Thule significant; they represent the 80-20 rule described by JURAN, stating that the most effects come from relatively few causes
Pareto charts
A quality principal, also called the 80-20 rule that states 80% of problems come from 20% of the causes
Pareto principle
Statistical process control uses mathematical laws dealing with probability. Companies utilize SPC to gather data and steady the characteristics of processes, then use the data to make the processes behave the way they should
Spc
And equipment maintenance program that emphasizes a companywide effort to involve all levels of staff and various aspects of equipment maintenance
Tpm or total productive maintenance
Collection of philosophies, concepts, methods, and tools used to manage quality. Consist of four parts including customer focus, continuous improvement, managed by data and facts, and employee empowerment.
TQM OR Total quality management
The ______ cycle States that every task or job is a part of a process
Deming
Explain the 80-20 rule
80% of problems come from 20% of the causes
Who came up with the concept of zero defects
Philip B.Crosby
What do the initials TQM stand for
Total quality management
What are the four major components of TQM
Customer focus, continuous improvement, management by data and facts, and employee empowerment
What is the purpose of ISO 9000 certification
Framework for quality management
What tools are used for statistical process control
Control charts, cause and effect diagrams, histograms
What is an aim of total productive maintenance or TPM
To maximize equipment effectiveness or overall effectiveness
PPM involves what
Preventing potential equipment failures
The presence of a wide range of variation in qualities or attributes; in the workplace, it can also refer to anti-prejudice training
Diversity
Evaluative or corrective information provided to the origination source about a task or a process
Feedback
Attitude toward a group or individual members based on stereo type beliefs
Prejudice
Small group of people with complementary skills, committed to a common set of goals and tasks
Team
A group of people organized by a logicalstructures within a company, having a designated leader, and performing routine tasks
Work group
Fundamental issues of team development.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
1) during the forming stage is the development of team trust
2) during the storming stage is the resolution of team conflicts
3) during the norming stage is the development of teamwork standards.
4) during the performing stage is the team getting the job done properly
Which of the following is a characteristic of a team?
Members answer to each other
Team has one leader
Supervisor resolves conflict between members
Team handles only safety audits
Members answer to each other
During the studies of highly effective teams, researchers found that
Team members responded constructively to the views of others
What is Winnie total effect of a whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts
Synergy
The best definition for team dynamics
How the team functions interpersonally
What are the four stages of team development
Forming storming norming performing adjourning
Diversity is best described as what
Ways that we are different and unique from each other
The _____ ____ Abruzzi states that United States should be like a mixed up container of colorful ingredients and flavors that complement each other well, while each retains its own colors textures and flavors
Salad bowl
A drawing that shows equipment, Piping, and instrumentation of a process in the facility, along with more complex details than a process flow diagram
P&ID OR PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM
Basic drawing that shows the primary flow of the product through a process, using equipment, piping, and flow direction arrows
PFD OR PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
What drawing types are the most simple
BFD OR BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAMS
What is a PFD
Process flow diagram
Where continuation arrows found on the drawing? What do the arrows represent?
On the side of the page, and represent continuing action from another page or to another page
What is a vital part of a PFD
Pressure and temperature variable listings
UFD’s are similar to what type of drawing except they show utilities used in a process
P&ID
An ____ electrical diagram shows the components in their relative position in the circuit while an _____ diagram shows the direction of the current flow in a circuit.
Wiring diagram, schematics
And isometric drawing shows an object with respect to the viewer using
30 degree angle perspective
Which type of hazard involves noise and radiationg
Physical hazard
