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Embalming Lecture 111 > Test 2 - All of the Artery and Vein Articulations > Flashcards

Test 2 - All of the Artery and Vein Articulations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Right Common Carotid branched off of?

A

A terminal branch off of the braciocephalic artery

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2
Q

What is the FIRST branch off of the arch of the aorta?

A

The braciocephalic artery

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3
Q

What is the SECOND branch off of the aorta?

A

Left Common Carotid artery

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4
Q

What is the Linear Guide of the Common Carotid arteries?

A

A point from the sternoclavicular articulation to the anterior surface of the lobe of the ear

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5
Q

Where is the anatomical guide located in the Common Carotid Artery?

A

Along the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

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6
Q

Which common carotid is the longer artery?

A

Left

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7
Q

Where does the right common carotid artery start?

A

At the sternoclavicular articulation

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8
Q

Where does the left common carotid artery start

A

At the second costal cartilage

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9
Q

Where do the Common Carotid arteries end?

A

At the superior border of thyroid cartilage

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10
Q

Where is the place of incision for the carotid arteries?

A

On the superior border of the clavicle AKA Supraclavicular

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11
Q

Is recommended in very difficult cases; Both common carotids and both jugular veins are raised

A

Restricted Cervical Method

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12
Q

What is the second deepest artery?

A

Axillary

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13
Q

Is the radial artery larger than the ulnar artery?

A

No

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of the External Carotid artery?

A

Blood supply to the face

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15
Q

The main artery that supplies blood to the brain is what/

A

Internal Carotid Artery

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16
Q

What artery supplies blood to the cheeks and lips?

A

Maxillary Artery

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17
Q

What is the anatomical guide of the Maxillary Artery?

A

Along the inferior border of the mandible

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18
Q

Where does the Right Subclavian Artery originate from?

A

From the right brachiocephalic artery

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19
Q

Where does the Left Subclavian Artery begin?

A

Begins at the level of the second costal cartilage and terminates at the lateral border of the first rib

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20
Q

Which Subclavian Artery is longer?

A

Left

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21
Q

What are the arteries injected in autopsy cases? How many are there?

A

All 8 Subclavians

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22
Q

What is the base of the Axillary Artery?

A

The arm pit

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23
Q

What is the anatomical guide of the Axillary Artery?

A

Posterior to the medial border of the corobrachialis muscle

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24
Q

Where does the axillary artery begin?

A

Lateral border of the first rib

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25
Q

How does the Axillary Vein lie in comparison to the artery?

A

Lies medial and superficial to the artery

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26
Q

What is the linear guide for the radial artery?

A

At the wrist

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27
Q

The two small veins that lie on either side of the radial artery

A

Venae Comitantes

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28
Q

Where is the Ulnar Artery closest to?

A

Surface of the forearm from center of antecubital fossa to a point between fourth and fifth digits

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29
Q

How does the Ulnar Artery lie in?

A

Lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

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30
Q

Formed in the palm of the hand just inferior to the fingers by the juncture as well as the branches of the radial and ulnar arteries

A

Volar Arch

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31
Q

The first branch off of the aortic arch is what?

A

Brachiocephalic Artery

32
Q

Does the Brachiocephalic AKA Innominate Artery on the right or left side?

A

Right Side Only

33
Q

What are the three dividing parts of the aorta?

A

Ascending Aorta, Arch of the Aorta, Descending Aorta

34
Q

How the heart used in embalming circulation?

A

Its not because the tricuspid and bicuspid valve closes

35
Q

What divides the descending thoracic aorta from the descending abdominal?

A

Diaphragm

36
Q

Where do all major trunk arteries arise from?

A

Descending Aorta

37
Q

If you were embalming an infant how would you do that?

A

An incision in the xiphoid process to the umbilicus; Raise the descending abdominal aorta for injection

38
Q

Where does the common iliac artery originate from?

A

The descending abdominal aorta

39
Q

When does the vascular system twist at the base of the spine reversing the relationship the arteries have ?

A

After the aorta descends into common iliac artery

40
Q

Is along the medial border of the psoas major muscle

A

External lIiac Artery

41
Q

Branches off approximately halfway down psoas major muscle toward the pubic viscera

A

Internal Iliac Artery

42
Q

What is another name for the Internal Illiac Artery?

A

Hypogastric Artery

43
Q

Where does the femoral artery lie?

A

Through the center of the femoral triangle bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle and medially by the adductor longus muscle

44
Q

What artery bifurcates from the anterior aspect of the femoral artery within scarpas triangle?

A

Profunda Femoris Artery

45
Q

What does ASCVD mean?

A

Arterial Sclerosis Cardiovascular Disease

46
Q

Someone who has no degree who can pick up deceased, but cannot investigate, can only hold inquest

A

Coroner

47
Q

Has a degree, and when seeing a suspicious death cana investigate for foul play

A

Medical Examiner

48
Q

What are the AKAs to Autopsy?

A

Necropsy/ Postmortem Examination

49
Q

A suture where a suturing needle is used on both sides of the incision

A

The Double Intradermal Suture

50
Q

A stitch made from beneath, up through the skin and the needle is crossed from side to side with each stitch

A

Baseball Stitch

51
Q

Stitch that makes a tightly sealed closure, but has a big ridge on the surface of the incision

A

The Lock Stitch

52
Q

The suture that is used only as a temporary suture to bring the lips of the incision together before, during and after embalming until a more permanent stitch can be placed

A

Figure Eight Stitch

53
Q

Stitch that penetrates completely through the skin, and the stitches are made parallel to the skin

A

The Draw Stitch AKA Worm Stitch

54
Q

What cells are the Tunica Intima made of

A

Epithelial Cells

55
Q

What cells are the Tunica Media made of?

A

Smooth Muscle Tissue; Also contains Arterioles

56
Q

What cells are the Tunica Advantica made of?

A

Connective Tissue

57
Q

What side of the hand is the Radial Artery placed?

A

Thumb Side

58
Q

What side of the hand is the Ulnar Artery placed?

A

Pinky Side

59
Q

What is it called when the vein is right behind the artery?

A

It is in a sheath

60
Q

Blood vessel that supplies nutrients to the larger arteries and veins?

A

Vasa Vasorum

61
Q

The Two body organs that are on the Right Hypochondriac side are?

A

Hepatic Flexure of the colon

Bladder

62
Q

What is the organ in the Right Lumbar region?

A

Ascending Kidney

63
Q

What two organs are in the Right Inguinal region?

A

Cecum

Vermiform Appendix

64
Q

What are the organs in the Epigastric Region?

A

Stomach
Greater part of the Pancreas
Cardiac and Pyloric orifices

65
Q

What is located in the Umbilical Region?

A

Transverse Colon

Duodenum, Jenjunum and Ileum

66
Q

What organs are in the Hypo gastric region?

A

Bladder in children

Uterus during pregnancy

67
Q

What is in the Left Hypochodriac region?

A

Fundus of stomach
Spleen
Tail of the Pancreas
Splenic fixture of colon

68
Q

Organs on the Left Lumbar side of the body?

A

Left kidney

Descending Colon

69
Q

Organs in the Left Inguinal side of the body

A

Sigmoid Flexure of colon and part of the descending colon

70
Q

Where is the trocar inserted on the stomach?

A

Two inches to the left and up of the umbilicus

71
Q

Where would yellow fecal matter be coming from during aspiration?

A

Cecum

72
Q

Where would yellow bubbles be coming from during aspiration?

A

Urinary Bladder

73
Q

Where would Brown coffee smell be coming from during aspiration?

A

Stomach

74
Q

Where would dark, venous blood be coming from during aspiration?

A

Right side of the heart

75
Q

Where would clear or red foam be coming from during aspiration?

A

Right and Left Lung

76
Q

Where would a clear fluid be coming from during aspiration?

A

Brain

Embalming Lecture 111 (3 decks)

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