Test 2 Flashcards
Actual damages, which compensate a plaintiff for for losses incurred, are _______.
A. Nominal
B. Compensatory
C. Non-economic
D. Punitive
Compensatory
Service of a summons and complaint ________.
A. Require adequate notice to the defendant
B. May occur in person or via mail
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Both a and b
Court orders for the production of records ______.
A. Are issued by opposing counsel
B. Do not require patient authorization
C. Do require patient authorization
D. Are the same as subpoenas for the production of records
Does not require patient authorization
A plaintiff files a lawsuit against a defendant. The defendant, in turn, files a lawsuit against the plaintiff a.) and against a co-defendant b) These two actions, a) and b) are called________.
A. Counterclaim; crossclaim
B. Crossclaim; counterclaim
C. Joinder; crossclaim
D. Default judgement; counterclaim
Counterclaim; crossclaim
When a patient discovers that a sponge has been left in his abdomen following surgery, the patient has a cause of action to bring a lawsuit. To bring suit, the patient must document and serve his allegations to the surgeon in a legal document called a(n) ________.
A. Answer
B. Denial
C. Subpoena
D. Complaint
Complaint
A defendant fails to respond to a plaintiff’s complaint. This may result in________.
A. Default judgment
B. Joinder
C. A counterclaim
D. A crossclaim
Default judgment
When a patient discovers that a hemostat has been left in his abdomen by a surgeon, the patient has a cause of action to bring a lawsuit. To bring suit, the patient must document and serve his allegations to the surgeon. The surgeon must respond via a legal document called a(n) ________.
A. Answer
B. Denial
C. Subpoena
D. Complaint
Answer
Mrs. Black’s filed lawsuit against Mr. Brown. Mr. brown ignored the summons and complaint. Under what legal theory did Mrs. Black win the case?
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Default judgement
C. Directed verdict
D. Preponderance of the evidence
Default judgement
A defendant does not pay the damages awarded against her in a lawsuit. The court may order the seizure of a portion of her monthly wages to satisfy the judgment in an action called________.
A. Garnishment
B. Judgement lien
C. Punitive damages
D. Writ of execution
Garnishment
An environmental service employee of the hospital was called to the vascular surgery floor to clean the floor where a bag of potassium chloride had spilled. After cleaning the floor, the employee failed to place any signs advising others of a wet floor. Mrs. Jones, a hospital visitor, fell on the wet floor and injured her back. She incurred medical expenses of $560 and lost wages in the amount of $1000. She brought suit and the jury awarded her $1560, representing reimbursement of the medical expenses and lost wages, plus $10,000 for the jurors’ perceived recklessness on the part of the hospital. What is the $10,000 amount considered?
A. Compensatory damages
B. Nominal damages
C. Punitive damages
D. Minimal damages
Punitive damages
The burden of proof in which a plaintiff must prove that it was “more likely than not” that each element of a case was met is called ________.
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Compensatory damages
C. Equity
D. Preponderance of the evidence
Preponderance of the evidence
The process that allows evidence to be used in a court of law and considered by a jury is________.
A. Admissibility
B. Discoverability
C. Service
D. Litigation
Admissibility
A state appellate court will hear a case dealing with an injury to a patient if the attorney appealing the case can prove________.
A. An error of law occurred
B. An error of fact occurred
C. The witnesses who testified for the opposing side were not truthful
D. The witnesses who testified for the opposing side incorrectly recalled the incident that led to the injury
An error of law occurred
Mr. Green won a $500,000 lawsuit against Dr. Blue. Dr. Blue has appealed. Upon appeal, Mr. Green is referred to as the________.
A. Respondent
B. Petitioner
C. Plaintiff
D. Defendant
Respondent
A health information management professional may attend legal proceedings and testify as to ________.
A. The authenticity of the patients health record
B. The reason a patient was treated
C. Reasons a defendant healthcare provider should not be sued
D. All of the above
The authenticity of the patients health record
A subpoena duces tecum compels the recipient to________.
A. Bring records to a legal proceeding
B. Serve on a jury
C. Answer a complaint
D. Testify a trial
Bring records to a legal proceeding
The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) ________.
A. Was developed to assist in the e-discovery process
B. Is a legally-binding agreement that all organizations must follow
C. Is a legally-binding agreement in some but not all states
D. Is a model that must be followed in e-discovery cases
Was developed to assist in the e-discovery process
The legal proceedings that accompany a lawsuit are called _______.
A. Complaint
B. Default judgement
C. Summons
D. Litigation
Litigation
Formal, written objections to subpoenas are often made in a _____.
A. Motion of quash
B. Denial to respond
C. Refusal
D. Letter
Motion of quash
Class action lawsuits often involve ________.
A. Students against teachers
B. Groups of consumers against large entities
C. Physicians against other physicians
D. Hospitals against insurance companies
Groups of consumers against large entities
Dr. Howard is called to testify in a medical malpractice case against Dr. Dale. He testifies that, based on his expertise of the subject matter, Dr. Dale did not commit medical malpractice. In this case, Dr. Howard is a(n)
A. Bailiff
B. Lay Witness
C. Juror
D. Expert Witness
Expert Witness
A health record is representative of what type of evidence?
A. Documentary evidence
B. Direct evidence
C. Circumstantial evidence
D. Oral evidence
Documentary evidence
Evidence is __________.
A. The means by which facts of a case are proved or disproved
B. The use of pictures and objects to present a case
C. The sharing of pretrial information among parties to a case
D. The admission of information to be considered by a judge or jury
The means by which facts of a case are proved or disproved
Forms of evidence include __________.
A. Oral testimony
B. Written documents
C. Pictures and objects
D. All of the options are correct
All of the options are correct
Apology statutes __________.
A. Protect providers’ apologetic communications to patients from being admitted into evidence
B. Allow providers’ apologetic communications to patients to be admitted into evidence
C. Prohibit providers apologizing for adverse medical outcomes
D. Consider providers’ admissions of sympathy due to adverse medical outcomes as admissions of guilt
Protect providers’ apologetic communications to patients from being admitted into evidence
Pat Clark, a plaintiff in a legal case has been subpoenaed for a deposition. The plaintiff’s attorney wishes to use his client’s health record as evidence to prove his client’s case. In this situation, although the record constitutes hearsay, it may be used as evidence based on the _________.
A. Admissibility exception
B. Discover exception
C. Business records exception
D. Direct evidence exception
Business records exception
The main purpose of an incident report is to do which of the following?
A. Document adverse events
B. Determine who is at fault
C. Develop a defense strategy
D. Deliver sanctions to those at fault
Document adverse events
Which of the following types of records may be protected from discovery by privilege?
A. Incident reports
B. Medical records
C. Employee records
D. Payroll records
Incident reports
When a legal hold is issued by the court, what action must an organization take?
A. Suspend the processing or destruction of the records in question
B. Consult with legal counsel
C. Destroy all records that have been inactive for at least five years
D. Disclose all requested records to opposing counsel
Suspend the processing or destruction of the records in question
During a trial to determine whether Dr. Smith was liable for medical malpractice, Dr. Smith testified in his own defense. Legally, Dr. Smith’s testimony was _______.
A. Real evidence
B. Direct evidence
C. Inadmissible
D. Unreliable
Direct evidence
Information about an electronic health record, such as the date and time of data creation is __________.
A. Metadata
B. Spoliation
C. Legal hold
D. Hearsay
Metadata
Whether or not a health record tends to make the existence of any fact more or less probable than it would be without the record refers to __________.
A. Relevance
B. Admissibility
C. Burden of proof
D. Discoverability
Relevance
When Dr. Smith realized he was being sued over a malpractice issue, he intentionally destroyed certain records and other evidence relevant to the legal proceedings. What legal concept is indiactive of this situation?
A. Legal hold
B. Spoliation
C. Mutilation
D. Metadata
Spoliation
The Best Evidence Rule allows for __________.
A. Copies of records to be allowed as evidence
B. Hearsay to be allowed as evidence
C. The jury to decide what is the best evidence
D. Only original records to be allowed as evidence
Copies of records to be allowed as evidence
Physician-patient privilege belongs to the __________.
A. Judge
B. Physician
C. Patient
D. Owner of the medical record
Patient
Gwen Stone files a medical malpractice lawsuit against Dr. Hudson, alleging that he committed negligence in the treatment of her diabetes. Ms. Stone’s attorney insists that Dr. Hudson cannot speak about her medical diagnoses because of physician-patient privilege. Ms Stone’s attorney ______.
A. Is correct because of the physician-patient privilege is absolute
B. Is incorrect because she placed her medical condition as an issue
B. Is incorrect because she has not yet signed an authorization for disclosure
D. Is incorrect because the physician holds the physician-patient privilege
Is incorrect because she placed her medical condition as an issue
If a patient seeks damages as the result of a car accident in which her back was injured, which records would probably be admissible?
A. All of her previous medical records
B. All medical records from her physician who performed her facelift
C. All medical records pertaining to her back injury
D. All records from her previous immunizations
All medical records pertaining to her back injury
The affidavit of the custodian of records allow the health record to be _________.
A. Disregarded as evidence
B. Admitted into evidence
C. Considered hearsay
D. Relevant evidence
Admitted into evidence