test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who Enhanced the office of Bishop in 115 AD

A

Ignatius

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2
Q

who was the first person to be sprinkled

A

Novatian

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3
Q

when was Sprinkling introduced?

A

251 Ad

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4
Q

What was the Earliest Creed?

A

Apostles Creed

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5
Q

what was the Foremost creed?

A

Nicenea Creed

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6
Q

The 4 kinds of Council or synods

A

1: Diocesan: small Council, 2 Provincial: Large, 3 National, and 4 Ecumenical: (universal).

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7
Q

who gave a list of bishops from peter to his day?

A

Irenaeus

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8
Q

who taught that Jesus was divine but not equal to the Father?

A

Arius

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9
Q

when was Instrumental music introduced into the church?

A

666 AD

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10
Q

who said the Bishop of Rome was built upon Peter?

A

Cyprian

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11
Q

Be able to define Transubstantiation?

A

The belief that the bread and wine actual become the body of Christ.

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12
Q

3 early church leaders who opposed the authority of the Roman bishop?

A

1:Ambrose of Milan, 2:Jerome, 3:Augustine.

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13
Q

when did the Catholic church divide into the Western and Eastern Churches?

A

1054

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14
Q

Where the headquarters of the western? and the Eastern Church?

A

Rome and Constantinople

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15
Q

The 5 Abuse that led to Reformation movement?

A

1 The buying of Church offices, 2 The secular living among the Clergy, 3 the sale of indulgences, 4 the meaningless celebrations of sacraments, and 5 Doctrines vastly different from the first century.

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16
Q

Jerusalem is holy to what three religious groups?

A

Muslims, Christians, Jews

17
Q

How many Crusades were there?

A

Nine Crusades

18
Q

what were the Crusades?

A

to reclaim the Holy land for the Church.

19
Q

what 2 effects did the crusades have on the catholic church?

A

it increase the wealth of the church and its power to papacy.

20
Q

Define Inquisition?

A

Investigation

21
Q

How long did the Inquisition last?

A

last about 600 years

22
Q

what were the 3 main targets of the inquisition?

A

1 Carthar, 2 Waldensian, and 3 The knights of Templar

23
Q

Meaning of Carthars?

A

Pure

24
Q

2 Victims of the Inquisition?

A

1 Joan of the Arc, and 2 John Hus

25
Q

Nickname of Joan of the arc?

A

Maid of Orleans

26
Q

How did Joan of the Arc die

A

Burn at the stake

27
Q

Where was John Hus Born

A

Bohemia (Modern Zech Republic)

28
Q

What Church did Hus Begin?

A

The Moravian Church

29
Q

Who authorized Torture in the Inquisition?

A

Pope Innocent IV

30
Q

what were some of the methods of torture?

A

1: Flogging, 2: burning, 3: The Rack, 4: roasting feet over burning coals, and 5: water torture.