Test 2 Flashcards
What is the most common oral tumor in kids?
Irritation fibroma
What type of lesion is a frenal tag?
Irritation fibroma
Where are most giant cell fibromas?
Gingiva
__________ will be found on the lingual gingiva of the canine.
Retrocuspid papilla
Where are most pyogenic granulomas?
Gingiva
What are some variants of pyogenic granulomas?
Pregnancy tumor, pulp polyp
May mimic a soft tissue abscess
How many infantile hemangiomas will result in complications?
20%
What is the most common oral site for a lymphangioma?
Tongue
Which lesion looks like frog eggs?
Lymphangioma
T/F: Lymphangiomas can recur.
True
A ___________ is a reactive lesion of salivary glands that occurs most often in the lower lip.
Mucoceles
A __________ is a mucocele of the oral floor.
Ranula
What is caused from the separation of the dental follicle from the crown of an erupting tooth?
Eruption cyst
What is the most common odontogenic cyst?
Dentigerous cyst
Associated with crown of unerupted tooth
What are the most common sites for dentigerous cysts?
Molar and canine
______________ is due to chronic trauma of anterior tongue due to natal and neonatal teeth.
Riga-fede disease
What is the cause of median rhomboid glossitis?
Candida
What is are the three major classifications that define asthma?
- Symptoms are episodic or chronic
- Bronchial hyper-responsiveness
- Evidence of reversibility
T/F: There are both environmental and genetic factors for asthma.
True
T/F: Asthma is the most common chronic medical condition of childhood.
True
What are the two main types of asthma?
Type 1 - triggered by common viral infections
Type 2 - associated with allergy and persists into late childhood
T/F: Asthmatics can have both extrinsic (allergic) and intrinsic (non-allergic) triggers.
True
Roughly 10% have both
T/F: Rescue medications should always be brought to dental appointments.
True
SABAs (albuterol)
T/F: Candida infections are more common in asthmatics.
True
What are key questions to ask the physician about an asthmatic patient?
- Any medical triggers?
- Severity?
- Epinephrine or emergency needed?
- Corticosteroids?
When should you consult the MD?
If on systemic steroids
T/F: NSAIDS should be used for pain in asthmatics.
False
Acetaminophen
___________ is a potentially life threatening IgE-mediated reaction to foods or drugs.
Angioedema
What is an oral allergy syndrome?
IgE mediated allergy to raw fruits and veggies
Most common in those with pollen allergies
What is the most common type of heart defect?
Ventricular septal defect
Roughly how many children with a CHD will have a critical defect?
25%
T/F: The population of people with CHDs is growing.
True
More people surviving
What is an atrial septal defect?
Opening between right and left atria
Blood from atria mix
Can cause pulmonary hypertension, right sided heart enlargement