Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

External factors of SWOT

A

Macroeconomic matters
Technological change
Legislation
Sociocultural change

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2
Q

Consumer decision making process

A
Need recognition
Information search
Evaluation of alternatives
Purchase
Postpurchase behavior
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3
Q

How to stimulate need recognition

A
Suggestions by sales associates
Advertising
Visual merchandise
Special events in stores
Signage
Displays
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4
Q

Information search: internal

A

Memory

Marketing activities

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5
Q

Information search: external

A

Marketing controllers source
Non marketing source
(Personal experience, public sources)

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6
Q

Hoe consumers can reduce cognitive dissonance

A

Find information that reinforces the purchase

Avoid information that contradicts the purchase

Revoke the decision and return the product

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7
Q

How marketing can minimize cognitive dissonance

A

Effective communication
Follow up
Guarantees
Warranties

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8
Q

Types of consumer buying decisions

A

Routine response behavior
Limited decision making
Extended decision making

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9
Q

Low involvement marketing strategy

A

Maintain product quality
Avoid stock outs
Reduce cognitive dissonance

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10
Q

High involvement marketing strategy

A

Use comparative ads

Personal selling

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11
Q

Perception define

A

Process by which we select, organize and interpret various stimuli into meaningful picture

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12
Q

Selective exposure

A

Consumer notices certain stimuli and ignores it

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13
Q

Selective attention

A

Consumer focuses on a specific object and ignores the surroundings

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14
Q

Attraction effect

A

One choice becomes more attractive when a product that is inferior is added to the choice set

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15
Q

Compromise effect

A

One choice becomes more attractive when a product with more extreme product attributes is added to the set

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16
Q

A market is..

A

People with needs and the ability and willingness to buy

17
Q

Importance of market segmentation

A

Markets have a variety of product needs and preferences

Can better define customer needs

Can define objectives and allocate resources more accurately

18
Q

Segmentation bases

A

Characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations used to divide a total market into segments

19
Q

Criteria for segmentation

A

Sustainability

Identifiable/measurable

Accessible

Responsiveness

20
Q

Sustainability

A

Must be large enough to warrant special marketing mix

21
Q

Responsiveness

A

Unless segments respond to a marketing mix differently, no separate treatment is needed

22
Q

Bases for segmenting consumers

A

Geography

Demographics

Psychographics

Benefits

Usage rates

23
Q

Benefits of CRM

A

Customer retention
Upselling
Cross selling
Share of customer wallet

24
Q

Costs of CRM

A

IT infrastructures

Process change

25
Q

How CLV is measured

A

Measured by net present value of cumulative profit

26
Q

Factors that affect the consumer buying process

A

Decision making complexity

Individual influences

Social influences

Situational influences

27
Q

Four types of business markets

A

Commercial market
Reseller market
Government markets
Institutional markets

28
Q

Characteristics of business markets

A

Buying center

Hard and soft costs

Reciprocity

Mutual dependence