Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

build out population

A

urban planners estimate of the amount and location of potential population development for an area

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2
Q

business center revitalization

A

small area plan for mixed-use business area

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3
Q

community development corporation

A

Not for profit organization to provide programs offer services and engage in other activities that promote and support community development

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4
Q

community wide land use design

A

includes specific arrangement of land use patterns that primarily focus on human values in urban district outlined in area wide land policy plan

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5
Q

concurrency

A

land use regulation that local governments are required to adopt to ensure development does not obstruct government ability to handle it

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6
Q

conservation easement

A

a restriction placed on a piece of property to protect its associated natural resources

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7
Q

densification

A

the process increasing the concentration of people per a given area of space

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8
Q

density needed to support mass transit

A

3,000 per half acre

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9
Q

design based zoning

A

regulating land development to achieve a specific urban form

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10
Q

developments of regional impact

A

any development which because of its character magnitude or location would have a substantial effect on health safety welfare of citizens of more than one county

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11
Q

distances people willing to talk to transit

A

1/2 mile, 10 minutes

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12
Q

euclidean zoning

A

single use zoning

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13
Q

exactions

A

a condition for development is imposed on a parcel of land that requires the developer to mitigate anticipated negative impact of the development

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14
Q

farm land preservation

A

land use policies to preserve farmland such as selling development rights

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15
Q

floor area ratio

A

the relationship between the total amount of usable floor area relative to lot area

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16
Q

form-based code

A

regulate building types design and spatial aspects of public realm are prescriptive and require development to be laid out according to their design standard

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17
Q

form districts

A

area planned by form based code

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18
Q

gentrification

A

displacement of residents through rennovations and increased property value with influx of affluent residents

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19
Q

green infrastructure

A

an approach to water management that protects restores or mimics the natural water cycle

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20
Q

green print plans

A

plan to protect natural beauty and resources of area, and to maintain areas character

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21
Q

growth boundaries

A

regional boundary set in attempt to control urban sprawl and preserving area outside boundary

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22
Q

growth machine

A

bankers lawyers real estate agents and developers who work in concert to promote their development agenda

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23
Q

growth management

A

specific regulatory policies aimed at influencing how growth occurs mainly within a locality these affect density availability of land mixtures of uses and development timing

24
Q

growth moratorium

A

land use policy designed to halt development for certain period of time to maintain status quo

25
historic area plan
plan focused on neighborhood or commercial district of historic or architectural value
26
horizontal mixed use
combining single use buildings within one block
27
accessibility vs mobility
mobility movement of people within transportation system. accessibility ease of use of system
28
HUB urban village
concentration of housing and employment at strategic location along transit network with strong core for commercial employment and housing at densities that support walkability
29
incentive zoning
tool to grant provisions developers want in exchange for public improvements needs and goods
30
infill development
process of developing vacant or under used parcels within existing urban areas that are already largely developed
31
land conservancy
private npos to conserve land by land donations or easements
32
leap frog development
development of land in manner requiring extension of public facilities
33
level of service
how well traffic moves along roadway
34
natural resource area plan
plan for area that is of critical environmental concern
35
neighborhood unit model
early diagrammatic planning model for residential development in metropolitan areas
36
nontraditional neighborhood model
proposes a human scale pedestrian friendly physical environment with public spaces and institutions to encourage social interaction and a sense of community
37
new urbanism
movement which promotes environmentally friendly and sustainable urban development
38
new urbanism models
celebration Florida
39
ngo
non profit citizen group
40
pedestrian pocket neighborhood
clustered groups of neighboring houses or apartments gathered around a shared open space
41
performance zoning
regulates the design and location of a use based on characteristics of a particular site to support development
42
plan for radburn
backyards facing streets homes facing each other
43
planned unit development
housing recreation commercial centers industrial parks all within one contained development or subdivision
44
quiet revolution
state and regional government needs to be involved in land use planning
45
redevelopment area plan
plan to revitalize distressed area from loss of activity or deterioration
46
redlining
denying services areas based on wealth
47
schematic land use design
focuses on finding suitable locations for each potential center and within proper relationship with each other
48
small area plan
focuses on specific geographically important areas within planning jurisdictions
49
smart growth
accomodating growth based in consensus of development decisions through inclusive and participatory processes
50
specific development plan
designed to have status of development regulation for district defined in the plan
51
suburban master planned community model
characterized by low density homogenous neighborhoods of mostly single family detailed dwellings lawns curving streets culdesacs
52
transit oriented development
creating walkable mixed-use community within a close distance of quality public transportation
53
transportation corridor plan
small area plan that may be near commercial activity
54
transit station area plan
focuses on approximately quarter mile radius around existing or planned transit station
55
urban densification
increasing city density
56
village model
characterized by medium density housing mixed use zoning good public transit and an emphasis on pedestrians and public space