test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

science or study

A

logy

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2
Q

heart

A

cardio

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3
Q

liquid carrying vessels

A

vaso or vascular

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4
Q

the study of the heart and the body blood vessels

A

cardiology

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5
Q

the cardiovascular system is made up of

A

heart arteries veins capillaries blood

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6
Q

carries blood away from the heart

A

arteries

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7
Q

returns blood to the heart

A

veins

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8
Q

two thin walled upper chambers in the heart

A

atria

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9
Q

two thick walled lower chambers in the heart

A

ventricles

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10
Q

a thick vertical wall that separates the left and the right side of the heart

A

septum

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11
Q

separates each atrium and vertical

A

a-v valve

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12
Q

another name for the lungs

A

pulmonary

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13
Q

means over above or excessive

A

hyper

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14
Q

refers to the lungs

A

pneumo

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15
Q

refers to the chest

A

thoracic

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16
Q

means over on or above

A

epi

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17
Q

refers to the bones

A

osteo

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18
Q

means surrounding or enclosing

A

peri

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19
Q

refers to muscle

A

my or myo

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20
Q

means movement

A

kinesis

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21
Q

treats bone and joint injuries

A

orthopedist

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22
Q

treats diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system

A

cardiologist

23
Q

refers to the arm

A

brachia

24
Q

means air

A

aer or aero

25
Q

without

A

an

26
Q

water

A

hydrate

27
Q

skin

A

derm or derma

28
Q

less than beneath or below

A

hypo

29
Q

treats skin diseases and disorders

A

dermatologist

30
Q

on over above

A

epi

31
Q

disease

A

patho

32
Q

something that produces

A

gen

33
Q

tooth

A

dent or dont

34
Q

provides preventive dental care

A

dental hygienist

35
Q

prevents and corrects improperly aligned teeth

A

orthodontist

36
Q

dark

A

melan or melano

37
Q

cancer

A

carcino

38
Q

tumor

A

omathe

39
Q

the flow of blood from the heart to the lungsand bac to the heart

A

pulmonary circulation

40
Q

the bodies largest arterie

A

aorta

41
Q

throat

A

pharynx

42
Q

voice box

A

larynx

43
Q

windpipe

A

trachea

44
Q

strong bands of connective tissue that joins bones together

A

ligaments

45
Q

cords that attach muscles to bones

A

tendons

46
Q

joint that allows the widest range of motion

A

ball and socket joint

47
Q

the material that allows the bones to glide smoothly over each other

A

cartilage

48
Q

what kind of exercise improves the condition of the heart and lungs

A

aerobic

49
Q

what three components do aerobic exercises need

A

frequency intensity duration

50
Q

intense activity lasting only a short period of time and require strength

A

anaerobic exercise

51
Q

condition that often occurs when fatigued muscels recieveinsufficient blood to remove waste

A

muscle cramps

52
Q

six types of joints

A

ball and socket pivot hinge saddle gliding

53
Q

contains skull vertebral column hyoid bone ribs sternum

A

axial skeleton