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New Testament > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the general epistles?

A

New grouping of books after Philemon, with Hebrews being the longest and Jude being the shortest.

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2
Q

Why are they called general epistles?

A

They were written to a wider audience (who was unknown) with a wide range of subject matter.

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3
Q

Who wrote the book of Hebrews?

A

Unknown but suggested that it was a student of Paul- Luke, Barnabus, or Apollos

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4
Q

What was the audience of Hebrews?

A

The Jewish believers

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5
Q

Did Paul write the book of Hebrews? Why or why not?

A

It is believed that he did not write it, because it was written in a Greek style that is different than Paul’s and also did not include a greeting that Paul typically included in his letters.

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6
Q

When was Hebrews written? What are some reasons for this dating?

A

40-60AD
It is believed that the temple was still standing when Hebrews was written, and cites Timothy being released which says it would have been written when he was still alive.

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7
Q

What was the purpose/circumstances for the writing of the book of Hebrews?

A

To warn listeners not to turn back to Judaism and to stay true to faith in Jesus Christ.

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8
Q

What does your textbook suggest might be a good way to think of the epistle to the Hebrews?

A

Sermonic epistle, it reads like a sermon.

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9
Q

What are the two main points of the book of Hebrews?

A
  1. to remind readers of the greatness of Jesus Christ

2. the readers need to reaffirm their courageous Christian faith.

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10
Q

Is the book of Hebrews an attack on the OT? Why or why not?

A

No.

  1. Hebrews 11 draws its examples of faith from the OT
  2. Hebrews refers to the OT for its own foundation
  3. The problem with God’s people is not the fault of the OT
  4. There is a continuity from the OT to the NT
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11
Q

How is it that the church can be guilty of neglecting the book of James?

A

Because it places so much stress on good works, which seems to contradict Paul’s emphasis on faith.

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12
Q

Explain the apparent contradiction between James 2:24 and Romans 3:28.

A

James is saying that you are made righteous by your works, while Paul is saying that good works by the law does make you justified, but only by faith you can be in justified in rightrousness.

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13
Q

Who is James?

A

a servant of God, most likely the half brother of Jesus.

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14
Q

What is the dating of the book of James?

A

40-60AD

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15
Q

What is the style of the book of James?

A

Combines elements of both prophecy and wisdom literature

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16
Q

Who is James’ audience?

A

Jewish christians scattered abroad

17
Q

What does James consider to be worthless religion?

A

Not controlling your tongue if you consider yourself religious.

18
Q

Does James look favorable or unfavorable on favoritism? explain.

A

Unfavorable. In 2:3-4 he writes that if you show favoritism, you have discriminated and become a judge with evil thoughts.

19
Q

What does James say causes fights and quarrels among you?

A

Desires that battle within you. Jealousy over wanting what you dont have. We dont ask God.

20
Q

What does James say to do if someone is in trouble?

A

Pray.

21
Q

Was Titus Jewish or gentile by birth?

A

Gentile

22
Q

St. Jerome tells us that Titus was Paul’s what?

A

Interpreter

23
Q

When was the book of Titus written?

A

62-67AD

24
Q

Is Titus the longest or the shortest of the general epistles?

A

Shortest

25
Q

What is the general background of the book of Titus and the Cretan culture?

A

To give Titus and other pastors on the island practical direction until Paul’s aides get there. paul urges that men and women of all ages show the love of Christ to one another.

26
Q

Who was Titus encouraged by Paul to rebuke sharply?

A

The rebellious people who are full of meaningless talk and deception; false teachers.

27
Q

Why was Paul urging entire households to submit to those in authority?

A

So that no one will malign the word of God, and so that they will be trusted and make the teaching about God our Savior attractive.

28
Q

Exhortation 1

A

Hebrews 1 & 2
Jesus is superior to angels
If they obeyed the OT law given by angels, how much more should we obey the message of Jesus the Messiah.

29
Q

Exhortation 2

A

Hebrews 3 & 4
Jesus is superior to Moses
Dont turn away from Jesus with a sinful heart because you dont want to miss out on eternity as Moses missed out on the Promised Land

30
Q

Exhortation 3

A

Hebrews 5-7

Jesus is superior to Priests & Melchizedek

31
Q

Exhortation 4

A

Hebrews 8-10

Jesus is the perfect sacrifice

New Testament (3 decks)

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