test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

expresses the basic content of the message

A

verbal communication

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2
Q

reflects more of the relationship part of the message

comprises the bulk of our communication

improve ability to interpret with age

is expressed in various cultural forms

can be less threatening

A

nonverbal communication

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3
Q

what are the primary concern with nonverbal communication

A

precision of message

and interpretation

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4
Q

nonverbal communication has three important functions in marriage

A
  1. conveying interpretation attitudes
  2. expressing emotions
  3. handling the ongoing interaction
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5
Q

what are the functions of nonverbal communication

A

conveying interpersonal attitudes
expressing emotions
handling the ongoing interaction

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6
Q

where we sit or stand in relation to another person can denote intimacy or comfort with that person

  • intimate zone
  • personal space
A

proximity

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7
Q

may be the best understood as part of a broader category of information and emotions conveyed and communicated with one’s face

A

eye contact and facial expressions

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8
Q

the most basic of all senses

A

touch

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9
Q

report

A

men

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10
Q

rapport

A

women

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11
Q

in communication women tend to

A
  • send clearer messages
  • give more positive or negative messages
  • set the emotional tone of an argument
  • use emotional appeals more than husbands
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12
Q

_________are #1 issues in all romantic relationships

A

communication

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13
Q

the revelation of our own deeply personal information

a strong positive correlation related to relationship satisfaction

A

self disclosure

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14
Q

researchers found that during the first year of marriage regardless of positive or negative messages being said couples still reported a higher relationship satisfaction

A

honeymoon effect

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15
Q

characteristics of couples in satisfying relationships

A
  • willingness to accept conflict but to engage in conflict in nondestructive ways
  • less frequent conflict and less time spent in conflict
  • the ability to disclose or reveal private thoughts and feelings especially positive ones to a partner
  • expression by both partners of equal levels of affection
  • more time spent talking discussing
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16
Q

a pattern in which one person makes an effort to engage the other person in a discussion of some issue of importance

A

demand-withdraw communication

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17
Q

is the ability or potential to influence a person or group and to get people do what you want them to do

A

power

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18
Q

economic and personal assets that make up the source of one partner’s control over the other

A

power bases

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19
Q

interactional techniques or methods used to try to gain control

A

power processes

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20
Q

in the end who has the final say or more control in decision making

A

power outcomes

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21
Q

explains power in terms of the individuals involvement and needs in the relationship

A

relative love and need theory

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22
Q

the partner with the least interest in continuing a relationship enjoys the most power in it

A

principle of least interest

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23
Q

the partner with the sole or larger source of the financial resources on which the couple depends has the most power

A

resource theory of power

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24
Q

revolve around carrying out marital roles and the functions of marriage and the family such as providing companionship working and rearing children

A

basic conflicts

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25
do we take grandpa of life support | do we move 3000 miles away so we can be around the best physician
non basic conflicts
26
in the healthiest of relationships it is common and normal for couples to have _______
conflict
27
marriage of two people from different background and with different demographic characteristic was associated with more marital conflict than couples who were homogamous
marital heterogamy
28
women are more likely than men to ______discussions of contested relationship issues
initiate
29
women are more aware of the ____________ of and the events that occur in the relationship
emotional quality
30
men approach conflict resolution from a test oriented stance as in___________
problem solving
31
constructive conflict management
summarizing paraphrasing validating clarifying
32
destructive conflict management
confrontation confrontation + defensiveness complaining + defensiveness
33
5 conflict management styles
1. completing 2. collaboration 3. compromising 4. avoiding 5. accommodating
34
3 common conflict areas
1. sex 2. money 3. housework
35
are expectations of how human beings are to behave sexuality
sexual scripts
36
5 W's
``` who what when where why ```
37
who
who can we have sex with
38
what
what sex acts are good bad moral or immoral
39
when
when can we have sex
40
where
where do sex acts occur
41
why
why have sex
42
male sexual scripts
``` sexual competence ability to give partners orgasms sexual desires prolonged erection being a good lover fertility heterosexuality ```
43
traditional female sexual scripts
- expected to wait for and comply with male's initiation - focuses on feelings and love - women are unable talk about sex - some women are not comfortable about communicating their needs
44
how do we learn about sex
family influences peers media
45
sexual developments in adolescence and young adulthood
- establishing a sexual orientation - integrating love and sex - forging intimacy and commitment - making fertility/childbearing decisions - developing a sexual philosophy
46
what is the reported median age for the first vaginal sexual intercourse
around 17 years of age
47
attracted to opposite sex
heterosexuality
48
attracted to the same sex
homosexuality
49
attracted to both opposite and same sex
bisexuality
50
attracted to all people regardless of sex or gender
pansexuality
51
no sexual attraction
asexuality
52
stages in acquiring a lesbian or gay identity
1. fear and suspicion that one's desire are different from those of others 2. labeling feelings of attraction love and desire as homoerotic if they recur often 3. the person's self definition as lesbian or ay 4. entering the gay subculture 5. first lesbian or gay love affair
53
a strong dislike fear or hatred of lesbians and gay men because of their homosexuality
antigay prejudice
54
an irrational or phobia fear of gay men and lesbians
homophobia
55
sexuality in adulthood
redefining sex in marital or other long term relationships | reevaluating sexuality in single adulthood accepting the biological aging process
56
later adulthood
many of the psychosexual tasks older americans must undertake are directly related to the aging process - changing sexuality - loss of partner
57
sexual activities such as sexual fantasies and masturbation that involve only the self
autoeroticism
58
interpersonal sexuality
``` touching kissing oral genital sex sexual intercourse anal eroticism ```
59
the most widely accepted non marital behavior
kissing
60
from a health perspective ______ is the riskiest form of sex behavior
anal intercourse
61
sexual activities that take place outside of marriage among unmarried adults
nonmarital sex
62
sexual activities that take place between adults who are married to one another
marital sex
63
sexual activities that take place outside of the marital relationship betweenat least one married partner
extramarital sex
64
types of infidelity
sexual but not emotional emotional but not sexual sexual and emotional
65
infidelity experienced by men more than women
sexual but not emotional
66
infidelity experienced by women more than men
emotional but not sexual
67
the most threatening kind of affair participated in by men and women EQUALLY
sexual and emotional
68
dysfunctions for women
``` hypoactive desire arousal difficulty orgasmic dysfunction finding sex not pleasurable painful sex ```
69
dysfunctions for men
``` early ejaculation erectile dysfunction hypoactive desire delayed orgasm/ difficulty ejaculating finding sex not pleasurable ```
70
there are an estimated__________ of new cases of STIs in the US each year
19 million
71
the most prevalent STIs are
``` Chlamidia gonrrhea HPV HSV=2 syphilis hepatitis HIV and AIDs ```
72
la tech ranked ____ in sexual health report card
132
73
sexual responsibility includes
- disclosure of intentions - freely and mutually agreed upon sexual activities - use of mutually agreed upon contraception method - use of the safer sex practices - disclosure of infections and exposures - acceptance of consequences of sexual behavior
74
maslow's hierarchy of needs after the meeting of our physiological and safety needs our social needs for ________ are the most fundamental of human needs
intimacy and love
75
emotional and psychological closeness between two people
intimacy
76
intimacy consists of 4 key features
love and affection personal validation trust self disclosure
77
intimacy expressed in variety of ways
``` taking time to converse listening sharing activities being open honest and sincere trusting ```
78
intimacy does NOT equate to whether or not two people re ____________
physically intimate
79
two most important sources of intimacy people have
friendship and love
80
passionate love that includes sexual desire physical attraction and elation
romantic love
81
``` deep affection attachment intimacy trust loyalty ```
companionate love
82
much of what women do as expressions of love consists of ___________associated with nurturing and caregiving more than___________
expressive displays instrumental displays
83
what year did marital rape become illegal
1993
84
unwanted sexual penetration perpetrated by force threat of harm or when the victim is intoxicated
rape
85
1/4 women will likley experience
domestic violence in her life
86
who experiences the highest rates of relationship violence
teens and young women
87
________elder americans experience some form of abuse or neglect
2 million
88
_____are physically assaulted by their adolescents or younger children
1 million
89
____ of parents have reported spanking their children at some point
90%
90
an act carried out with the intention or perceived intention of causing physical pain or injury to another person or persons
violence
91
can include things that are not violence such as neglect emotional abuse or financial abuse
abuse
92
failing to meet the needs of someone who is in your care such as a child ill spouse or elderly relative
neglect
93
________are considered violence acts designed to inflict some sort of pain on the recipient
spankings
94
erupts during the heat of the moment and is not part of a wider relationship pattern less likely to escalate or lead to fatality
situational couple violence common couple violence
95
males most likely to be injured or killed are ______
gay men assaulted by a same gender partner
96
sexual intercourse with a dating partner that occurs against his or her own will with force or the threat of force
date rape
97
emotional abuse
``` spuning terrorizing isolating exploiting or corrupting deny emotional responsiveness neglect of a childs mental medical health or educated needs ```
98
psychological aggression
non physical forms of mistreatment shouting yelling screaming at ones child threatening to spank swearing or cursing calling child dumb lazy or disparaging comments