Test 2 Flashcards
A relatively permanent change in behavior is what school?
Learning School
Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)
is the pairing of 2 events
Sound Bell
Conditioning
Extinction
fear of cats
Spontaneous Recovery
Quitting smoking but then seeing your friends smoking and having a cigarette with them, that would be a spontaneous recovery.
Primary Reinforcer
Food, Water
Secondary Reinforcer
Praise, Attention
Fixed Ratio
Get paid for the quantity you produce
Variable Ratio
reward based on variable pulls or pushings
Fixed Interval
ex. getting paid every 2 weeks no matter how much you produce
Behavior Modification
reward self for studying
Observational Learning
violence seen on tv is learned and repeated
Memory
how we retain information
Encodin
initial recording-keyboard
Storage
save-hard drive
Rehearsal
extends information into long term
Tip of Tongue
Stimulates memory (recite alphabet)
Flashbulb
vivid catastrophic events
Eyewitness Testimony
prone to errors
Intelligence
understand the world and think rationally
Who was watson?
Robot beat all the humans in jeapordy
Howard Gardner (MA, CA)
Multiple Intelligences scattered across brain.
IQ
takes into account
Motivation
variables that energize behavior
Abraham Mazio
Humanistic School
Abraham Mazio
Humanistic School
Dogs
Conditioned
Culture Fair
must not discriminate
Alfred Binet
First IQ test
Hierarcy of needs
Abraham Mascow: lower needs must be met before higher needs
Self Actualizing Full Potential
happiness
Developmental Psychology
study growth and change from prenatal to old age
Attachment
bond between caretaker and infant
Harry Harlow
Rheysus Monkeys
Piaget
Concrete operations, abstract ideas
Erik Erikson eight stages
psychological development spans throughout life infant-18 months: trust vs mistrust 18months-3yrs: Autonomy vs Shame/doubt 3-5 initiatiatives vs guilt 5-13 industry vs inferority 13-21 identity vs role confusion 21-39 intimacy vs isocation 40-65 generativity vs stagnation 65 + ego integrity vs despair
verbal/linguistic
reading vocabulary formal speech journal/diary keeping creative wiriting poetry
logical/mathematical
abstract symbols/formulas outlining graphic organizers number sequences calculation
visual/spatial
visualization active imagination color schemes patterns/designs painting drawing
Body/Kinesthetic
Dance Role Play martial arts exercise sports games
Naturalist
Hiking Travel Real world experiences internships environmental communication
Musical/Rythmic
vocal sounds and tonez
music composition
humming
music performance
Interpersonal
giving feedback
empathy
group projects
collaboration skills
Intrapersonal
meditation
thinking
know thyself procedures
higher order reasoning