Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Church History > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

Where did Martin Luther live?

A

Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did Martin Luther do?

A

Led reformation, posted 95 thesis on the chapel door of the university challenging the catholic church against indulgences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were Martin Luthers significant life situations?

A

Parents of peasant lineage, father successful miner. Became a monk after making a promise to St Anne in a thunder storm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What church did Martin Luther start?

A

Lutheran

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was Martin Luthers significant accomplishment?

A

Beginning the reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where did John Calvin live?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did John Calvin do?

A

Punished “impiety” and dissent against his particularly spare vision of Christianity with execution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What were Johns Calvins significant life situations?

A

Used protestant principles to establish a religious government; and in 1555 he was given absolute supremacy as leader in Geneva.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What churches did John Calvin start?

A

Calvinism, Presbyterian in Scotland, Puritan Movement in England, Reformed Church in the Netherlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were John Calvins significant accomplishments?

A

Published the landmark text ‘Institutes of the Christian Religion, and early attempt to standardize the theories of Protestantism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where did William Tyndale live?

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did William Tyndale do?

A

Translated the Bible, thought to heretical by Catholics and Church of England.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were William Tyndales significant life situations?

A

Went to school at Oxford, and afterward to Magdalen Hall and Cambridge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were William Tyndales significant accomplishments?

A

He received his Master’s Degree in 1515 at the age of 22.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How did William Tyndale die?

A

He was imprisoned for 500 days then strangled and burned at the stake Vilvoorden, Belgium, Oct 6, 1536

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where did Zwingli live?

A

Switzerland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What did Zwingli do?

A

Attempted to control moral behavior and strict supervision became common in Zurich.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were Zwingli’s significant life situations?

A

Attended universities as Basle and Vienna and served as a parish priest in Glarus, Switzerland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What church did Zwingli start?

A

Anabaptists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What were Zwingli’s significant accomplishments?

A

Zwingli’s 67 Articles were adopted by Zurich as the city’s official doctrine and the city experienced rapid reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How did Zwingli die?

A

Killed at the Battle of Keppel in October 1531

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are indulgences?

A

selling pardons for sins for the dead and living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When did indulgences start?

A

during the Crusades

24
Q

Who sold the indulgences? (angered Martin Luther)

A

The church, priests. Pope Leo X

25
Q

What did the Puritans stand for?

A

a people who wanted to simplify and purify the Church of England. They had a spirit of moral and religious earnestness that informed their whole way of life, and they sought through church reform to make their lifestyle the pattern for the whole nation

26
Q

Which branch of churches came from the Puritans theology?

A

Quakers

27
Q

What is the difference between Pilgrims and Puritans?

A

Puritans from the Church of England, Pilgrims from anywhere

28
Q

Who was the leader of the Puritans?

A

Oliver Cromwell

29
Q

What is the name of the Catholic Queen who was important to the counter reformation?

A

Queen Isabella of Spain

30
Q

Which Queen wanted Catholicism to end in England?

A

Queen Mary, nicknamed Bloody Mary

31
Q

What are the 8 imperative principles of our Protestant Heritage?

A
  1. Uniqueness of the Bible, the Word of god, the only rule of Faith and Practice
  2. The justification of the believer by faith alone, without works
  3. The priesthood of all believers
  4. Religious Liberty
  5. Strengthening of the state and its deliverance from Subservience to Rome
  6. Ethical value of this life and the sanctity of daily labor and of marriage, children, and the home.
  7. Sanctity of human vocation, whether clerical or lay.
  8. Virtues of thrift industry
32
Q

What does TULIP stand for?

A 
T- total depravity
U- unconditional election
L- limited atonement
I- irresistible grace
P- perseverance of the saints
33
Q

What are the 5 articles of the Deist faith?

A
  1. The existence of God
  2. The obligation to worship God
  3. The ethical requirements of such worship
  4. The need for repentance
  5. Reward and punishment, in this life and the next
34
Q

Why did the articles of the Deist faith come to be?

A

They were tired of the squabbling of the orthodox religions

35
Q

What were the Deist articles against in their world?

A

They rejected what they considered the aberrations of the atheists and free thinkers in contrast to those who held to the narrow limits of orthodoxy.

36
Q

What did Copernicus discover?

A

He proved that earth revolves around the sun meaning we were not the center of the universe.

37
Q

What did John Newton believe about the universe?

A

The beautiful system of the sun, planets and comets could only come from an intelligent being who governs all things as Lord over all.

38
Q

What was Blaise Pascal’s wager?

A

Belief is a wise wager. Granted that faith cannot be proved, what harm will come to you if you gamble on its truth and it proves false? If you gain, you gain all; if you lose, you lose nothing. Wager then, that He exists.

39
Q

What was Rene Descarte’s philosophical statement?

A

I think, therefore I am

40
Q

Tell about John Wesley’s mother

A

Susanna, taught religion and morals faithfully to her 19 children. Without her he would not have become a minister.

41
Q

Tell about Johns Wesley’s family

A

Father Samuel was a priest. Wesley had 18 siblings and went to Oxford with his brother Charles.

42
Q

Tell about John Wesleys friend George Whitefield

A

The two parted ways theologically- Wesley was Arminian and Whitefield was Calvinist. They remained friends

43
Q

Tell a fact about Wesleys life

A

He attended Oxford university

44
Q

How did John Wesley’s road to salvation begin?

A

He noticed German Moravians were not afraid to share their faith with the American Indians. He asked the leader about his serenity and the leader responded by asking if Wesley had faith in Christ.

45
Q

What were John Wesley’s groups called?

A

Holy Clubs

46
Q

The two orders that came out of the Counter Reformation?

A

Carmelites and Jesuits

47
Q

Who started the Moravians?

A

Nikolaus Ludwig, count von Zinzendorf

48
Q

Where did the Moravians settle?

A

Hernnhut in Saxony

49
Q

What dogmas came from the 1545 Council of Trent that Roman Catholics followed for the next 400 years?

A
  • Tradition has authority parallel to Scripture
  • 7 sacraments
  • The mass was a true sacrifice that can be offered for the benefit of the deceased
  • Laity did not need to receive communion
  • Justification is based on good works done through the collaboration between grace and the believer
50
Q

What did Jacob Arminius?

A

Arminianism

51
Q

Who followed Jacob Arminius?

A

Remonstrants

52
Q

What theology did Jacob Arminius go against?

A

Calvinism

53
Q

What denominations followed Jacob Arminius?

A

Anglicans, Methodists, The Salvation Army, Nazarene

54
Q

What is the Reformers Landmark?

A
  • Sola scriptura sola fide sola gratia
  • By Scripture alone
  • By faith alone
  • By grace alone
55
Q

What came with Jakob Spener?

A

The Priest movement

56
Q

Who was Thomas Cranmer?

A

Wrote the book of Common prayer, first Archbishop of Canterbury

Church History (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions