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Abnormal Psychology Test 2 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is anxiety?

A

Feelings of apprehension, tension, and fear

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2
Q

How do you know if you are having a panic attack?

A

accelerated heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, choking, chest pain, nausea

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3
Q

What is a panic disorder?

A

severe feelings of apprehension, needs two or more unexpected panic attack and at least one month of worry of having another panic attack; fear of losing control

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4
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

significant fear or high in anxiety in two of the following situations:

fear of using public transportant, 
fear of being in open places, 
fear in being in enclosed spaces, 
fear in being in a crowd, \
fear in being outside of the home alone
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5
Q

What is generalized anxiety disorder?

A

chronic high level of anxiety thats not connected to any specific situation or a specific stimuli; have to have these symptoms for six months

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

A

more irritable, restless, muscle tension, poor concentration, fatigue

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7
Q

What is social anxiety disorder?

A

the fear of being judged or evaluated by others

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8
Q

what is selective mutism?

A

when the child has consistent failure to speak in specific social situations; needs to last a month

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9
Q

What are some types of specific phobias?

A

animal or insect phobia
natural environment phobia
blood or injection phobia
driving through a tunnel driving on a bridge

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10
Q

What is separation anxiety disorder?

A

fear of being separated from loved ones or fear of something happening to them; ages 5-12; at least one month

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11
Q

What is an obsession?

A

thoughts that repeated enter your mind against your will

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12
Q

What is compulsion?

A

behaviors the person engages in to reduce the anxiety from the obsession

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13
Q

What causes OCD?

A

low levels of seratonin

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14
Q

How do you treat OCD?

A

something that raises seratonin

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15
Q

What raises the seratonin approved for eating disorders?

A

SSRI; prozac

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16
Q

What is body dysmorphic disorder?

A

perception that you have a body defect;

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17
Q

What is a hoarding disorder?

A

persistent difficulties getting rid of objects; significant clutter

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18
Q

What is trichotillomania?

A

pulling hair

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19
Q

What is excoriation disorder:?

A

picking at your skin

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20
Q

What is PTSD?

A

Post traumatic disorder

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21
Q

What is the definition of PTSD?

A

stress disorder exposed to a traumatic event and now experience specific symptoms afterwards

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22
Q

What are the symptoms of PTSD?

A

inability to feel joy or pleasure;
detachment
hypervigilant

(have to have these symptoms for 1 month)

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23
Q

With PTSD, what does combat related mean?

A

related in a war

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24
Q

With PTSD, what does civilian mean?

A

everything else besides the military

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25
Q

What is acute stress disorder?

A

symptoms of PTSD that had them for less than 1 month

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26
Q

What is adjustment disorders?

A

common stressors that are there for only six months

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27
Q

What causes adjustment disorder?

A

biological components

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28
Q

People that have PTSD do they have a smaller or bigger hippocampus?

A

they have a smaller hippocampus

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29
Q

If you have low levels of gaba what does that mean?

A

people report less calm

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30
Q

What is psychodynamic?

A

unconscious conflict

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31
Q

What is benzodiazepines(?

A

valium and xanax - they’re anti anxiety meds

32
Q

What is ssri?

A

selective seratonin reuptake inhibitors

33
Q

What is systematic desensitization?

A

slowly exposing the patient to their fear object while demonstrating deep breathing and relaxation

34
Q

what is flooding?

A

gradually exposing the specific stimuli and preventing their escape

35
Q

What is covert sensitization?

A

getting them more anxious, letting them think the worst case scenario

36
Q

what is modeling?

A

observe through the actions of others

37
Q

What is resiliency?

A

the ability to give them a sense of hopefulness

38
Q

What are reasons why the elderly frequently suffer from depression?

A

loss, financial concerns and health issues

39
Q

When assessing depression what are aspects you should rule out?

A

thyroid imbalance
anemia
diabetes

40
Q

what is naltrexone?

A

prescribed for individuals that are alcoholics that blocks the release of dopamine

41
Q

what is antabuse?

A

makes you sick

42
Q

what is psychosis?

A

cause by an increase of dopamine causes delusions and too much dopamine causes hallucinations

43
Q

What does anti psychotic medication do?

A

lower dopamine

44
Q

What is dillerium?

A

disturbance in their attention in their memory, in their orientation and perception is disruptive

45
Q

What is dimensia?

A

person that has significant deficits in their cognitive abilities

46
Q

What causes dimensia?

A

alzheimers

47
Q

What causes alzheimers?

A

acetylcholine, head injury or gene mutation

48
Q

Is there a cure for alzheimers?

A

no

49
Q

What are the symptoms of parkinsons disease?

A

rigid movement, shakes and tremors

50
Q

What causes parkinsons disease?

A

lack of dopamine

51
Q

what is a degenerative disorder?

A

loss of brain tissue

52
Q

What are somatic symptoms disorders?

A

physical symptoms that can’t be explained that come from a psychological issue

53
Q

what is conversion disorder?

A

loss of physical functioning

54
Q

What is Hypochondria?

A

illness anxiety disorder

exaggerate severity of an illness. symptoms exist but patient exaggerates the severity

55
Q

What is munchausan syndrome?

A

factitious disorder

physical or psychological symptoms that are intentionally produced.

56
Q

What is dissociative disorders?

A

identity, memory, or consciousness are disrupted

57
Q

What is dissociative amnesia?

A

inability to recall important information

sometimes accompanied by dissociative fugue-waders away from home aimlessly

58
Q

what is dissociative identity disorder?

A

Multiple personality disorder

59
Q

what causes dissociative identity disorder?

A

severe childhood trauma

60
Q

What is depersonalization/derealization?

A

reports being detached from body or environment;

feels that the world around them is “unreal”

61
Q

What causes depersonalization/derealization?

A

tumors, vascular impairment, underlying dementia

chronic stress

62
Q

What are the treatments for Multiple personality disorder?

A

talks about trauma to reduce need for multiple personalities

63
Q

What is feeding and eating disorder?

A

most women - underweight more attractive than overweight

most ment - overweight more attractive than underweight

64
Q

What is anorexia nervosa?

A

restrictive or purging

65
Q

What is restrictive?

A

counting calories and not eating

66
Q

What is purging?

A

eating a lot then vomitting at the end

67
Q

What is the Psychoanalytic approach?

A

fear of sexuality or intimacy

may unconsciously make yourself more unappleaing to the opposite sex

68
Q

What are treatments for Psychoanalytic approach?

A

can be given medication that raise serotonin to increase appetite

69
Q

What is bulimia nervosa?

A

recurring episodes of binge eating;

eating more than the average person

following intentional vomiting

70
Q

what is binge eating?

A

discomfort with letting people close to you

fear of intimacy and sexuality similar to anorexia

71
Q

What can bulimia cause?

A

heart problems and chemical imbalance

72
Q

When eating, what increases?

A

dopamine

73
Q

What is pica?

A

persistent eating of non-food

ex. chalk, toilet paper

74
Q

What is rumination?

A

eating leftover food from the garbage.

75
Q

what is avoidant?

A

restrictive food intake

eating only certain food to regulate emotions and to cope with anxiety

76
Q

What is the difference between dementia and dilerium?

A

dementia: gradual onset
dilerium: sudden onset

77
Q

How do you differentiate between bulimia, anorexia, and binge eating?

A

bulimia: recurring episodes of binge eating; and taking actions to avoiding weight gain

anorexia: not eating and counting calories (restrictive)
Eating a lot and vomiting (purging)

Binge eating: Rapidly eating until uncomfortably full and feeling disgusted or guilty after

Abnormal Psychology Test 2 (1 decks)

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