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FA 1040 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Transfer from a surface to paper, surface usually destroyed

Albrech Durer- “The Four Horsemen”

A

Printmaking

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2
Q

The illusion of distance or depth

A

Perspective

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3
Q

Pigments added to wet plaster, fries and makes the paint part of the walls

A

Fresco

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4
Q

Basic building block

A

Line

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5
Q

Balancing of forms and colors

A

Symmetry

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6
Q

Uses a vanishing pint aka foreshortening

A

Linear perspective

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7
Q

A work attached to a background, 2D quality, whole scenes, one angle, outside of buildings

A

Relief Sculpture

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8
Q

No separation between artistic and functional qualities, but a balance

The art of sheltering as well as the design of 3D space to create a practical enclosure

A

Architecture

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9
Q

Ability to resist gravity

A

Tensile strength

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10
Q

Cantilever

A

Overhang

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11
Q

Bearing wall

A

Supports itself

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12
Q

Skyscrapers, steel framework and rooms and exterior fits over it like a skin

A

Skeleton frame

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13
Q

Facade

A

Fake front of a building

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14
Q

Size relative to human form

A

Scale

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15
Q

The environment of a building

A

Context

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16
Q

The design relative to function

A

Space

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17
Q

Violent distortion of form, color, and proportion

A

Fauvism

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18
Q

Discards all concepts of perspective, doesn’t show and object, but it’s space

Multiple points of view

A

Cubism

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19
Q

Tried to regain an audience following while maintains artistic innovation, , freedom from the traditional use of the brushstroke

A

Abstract expressionism

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20
Q
  • confluence of line
  • encirclement
  • color
A

3 types of focal points

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21
Q
  • full round
  • linear
  • relief
A

3 types of sculpture genres

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22
Q
  • iconic
  • Doric
  • Corinthian and Roman
A

3 types of posts

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23
Q
  • 2D quality
  • static
  • no perspective
  • no background
A

Qualities of Classical Vases

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24
Q
  • massive, static buildings
  • floor plan in shape of cross
  • emphasis on fresco
  • wooden structures
A

Qualities of Romanesque Architecture

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25
Q
  • pointed arch
  • flying buttress
  • slinder ribbing on post
  • clevestory windows
  • stained glass replaced fresco
  • flying buttress reinforce weak walls
A

Qualities of Gothic Architecture

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26
Q
  • concerned with high verisimilitude, but also had idealized forms like classical sculptures
  • full of action (dynamic)
  • full-round nudes dominate
A

Renaissance Sculpture

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27
Q

Albrecht Durer

A

The Four Horsemen

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28
Q

The Parthenon

A

Mathematical perfection

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29
Q

The Coloseum

A
  • The Flavian Amphitheater
  • Rounded arches
  • The arch is the main structural unit
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30
Q

The Pantheon

A

Temple to the Roman gods

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31
Q

Polyclitus

A
  • The Canon

- The Lane Bearer

32
Q

Alexandros of Antioch

A

Venus de Milo

Greek Sculpture

33
Q

Oscott Psalter

A

David Harping

Gothic Painting

34
Q

Giotto

A

The Miracle of Spring

Beginning of perspective

35
Q

Notre Dame in Paris

A

Cathedral

Gothic Architecture

36
Q

Massacio

A

Tribute Money

Early period

37
Q

Sandro Botticelli

A

The Birth of Venus

38
Q

Leonardo de Vinci

A

Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
High Period

39
Q

Michelangelo

A

Sistine Chapel

High Period

40
Q

Raphael

A

The School of Athens

High Period

41
Q

Jan van Eyck

A

The Arnolfini

The mirror and the graffiti, master of perspective

42
Q

Donatello

A

David
Ranaissance
Full-round with contrapposto stance
First freestanding nude since classical period

43
Q

Parmigianino

A

Madonna with the Long Neck

44
Q

Michalangleo

A

David
Full round nude
Angle of viewing changes proportion

45
Q

Michelangelo

A

The Pieta

Aka the Pity Madonna

46
Q

Gianlorenzo Bernini

A

David
Dynamic, dramatic, and emotional
Complexity if fully realized and proportional

47
Q

Monticello

A

Thomas Jefferson

An appeal to the intellect, serious & moral

48
Q

William Thornton

A

Capital Building

49
Q

Auguste Rodin

A

The Thinker

Romantic Sculpture

50
Q

Edouard Manet

A

The Picnic

Impressionists

51
Q

Claude Monet

A

Impression: Sunrise

52
Q

Vincent Van Gogh

A

Starry Night

53
Q

Edcard Munch

A

The Scream

54
Q

Frank Lloyd Wright

A

Falling Water

55
Q

Frank Gehry

A

Bilbao Guggenheim

56
Q

Pablo Picasso

A

Guernica

57
Q

Jackson Pollack

A

Autumn Rhythm

58
Q

Andy Warhol

A

Marilyn Monroe

59
Q

Duane Hanson

A

Supermarket Lady

60
Q

Piet Mondrian

A

Composition in Red, Black, & White

61
Q

Caravaggio

A

The Calling of St. Matthew

62
Q

Rembrandt can Rijn

A

The Night Watch

63
Q

Jean-Honore Fragonard

A

The Swing

64
Q

Jacques-Louis David

A

The Oath of the Horati

65
Q

King Louis XIV of France

A

Versailles

66
Q

A pictorial Period of events of antiquity

A

Photojournalism

67
Q

Amstel Adams

A

-Photographic artist

68
Q

The use of light and shadow

A

Chiaroscuro

69
Q

Weight is on one primary leg, more stable

A

Contrapposto

70
Q

Designed to teach a lesson

A

Didactic

71
Q

Near ceilings added a lot of light

A

Clerestory windows

72
Q

Legitimized the vision and purpose of the aristocracy

A

Aristocratic Baroque

73
Q

Reflects the ideals of the new middle class: hard work, duty, and honor

A

Bourgeois Baroque

74
Q

Adding point dit by dot rather than brush strokes

A

Pointillism

75
Q

Using and incorporating the environment into the structure of the building

A

Prairie Style

76
Q

3 qualities of Neo-classical architecture

A
  • embrace philosophical ideals of the enlightenment
  • electicism
  • modernism
77
Q

The technique of allowing tones and colors to shade gradually into one another

A

Sfumato

FA 1040 (1 decks)

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