Test 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Foragers
A
- Ju/hoansi or !Kung, Juaneno-Acjachema, Inuit
- Low Occupational Specialization
- Division of labor by gender & age
- Minimalism mode of consumption
2
Q
Pastoralist
A
- Nuer
- Low O.S
- D.V of labor by gender & age
- Minimalism mode of consumption
3
Q
Horticulturalist
A
- Trobriand Islanders, Yanomamo, Azande
- Low O.S
- D.V of labor by gender & age
- Minimalism
4
Q
Agriculturalist
A
- Historical Europe, China, India
- Emerging O.S
- D.V of labor by gender, age & social class (farmers, merchants, tool makers..)
- Minimalism to Consumerism
- Nyinba & Tibetan society
5
Q
Industrial/Post Industrialist
A
- United States
- High O.S
- D.V of labor by social class
- Consumerism
6
Q
Yanomamo
A
Men = gardening Women = food processing -Cassava -Build houses, gather water, harvest sagopalm -Heavy lifting work Pioneering HORTICULTURALIST
7
Q
Trobriand Islanders
A
Men = yams for his sister Women = grow everything else Both garden Chief can have multiple wives who get yams from their brothers and he redistributes Women make banana leaf bundles HORTICULTURALIST
8
Q
Ju/hoansi (!Kung)
A
Women provide for majority of calories High infant mortality rate, but older people live strong, healthy, and long lives Not much diseases or health problems FORAGERS BILINEAL ENDOGAMY
9
Q
Low-input cultivation
A
horticulture w/ only use of a few hand tools
10
Q
High-input cultivation
A
agriculture w/ use of plow, fertilizer, irrigation
11
Q
Nuer
A
- Pastoralist
- Cattle very important
- Bridewealth
12
Q
Matrilineal descent
A
Traced through females (mom) side
Trobriand Islanders
13
Q
Patrilineal Descent
A
traced through males, fathers side
Nuer
14
Q
Bilineal or bilateral descent
A
Decent traced through BOTH male and females
!Kung (San)
15
Q
Patrilocal
A
Live near or with husbands fam
Can be in matrilineal or patrilineal societies
India, China
