Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Regular rhythm in which precise time values are related to each other

A

Measured rhythm

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2
Q

The sections of the mass that stay the same through out the church year, the Kyrie, the creda Sanctus, and Agnus Dei

A

Ordinary

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3
Q

Religious

A

Sacred

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4
Q

Non-religious

A

Secular

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5
Q

Representation of the literal meaning of a text through musical means

A

Word painting

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6
Q

The earliest type of medieval polyphonic music

A

Organum

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7
Q

A polyphonic voice set to a poem. A secular vocal music composition usually a partsong

A

Madrigal

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8
Q

The singing of a single syllable of text while moving between different notes in succession

A

Melisma

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9
Q

The most solemn service of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Mass

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10
Q

Why was the clergy the most important social class during the Middle Ages?

A

Church monasteries were principal patterns of art and architecture. They played an important part in the presentation of literacy and great literacy works. Clergy important members of the church

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11
Q

How was secular music used during the Middle Ages? During the renaissance.

A

In the Middle Ages, secular music was performed by poet-musicians. During the Renaissance things were pretty much the same their music was about love & humor

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12
Q

What were some of the instruments used in the secular music of the Middle Ages & Renaissance? Why were instruments usually not used in sacred music?

A

Middle Ages: lutes, horns, drums, trumpets same for Renaissance.
Instruments were not used for sacred music bc they thought it was inappropriate

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13
Q

A polyphonic choral set to a sacred text

A

Motet

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14
Q

The sections of the Catholic mass that change within the church year

A

Proper

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15
Q

A composite sound made up of two or more notes of different pitch that sound simultaneously

A

Harmony

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16
Q

The repetition in close succession and usually at a different pitch level of a melody by another voice or voices w/ in a contractual texture

A

Imitation

17
Q

A body of music to which the medieval Roman Catholic Church liturgy was sung

A

Gregorian chant

18
Q

A setting of text in which each syllable is sung to one pitch

A

Syllabic