Test 2

Question 1

superfiail

Answer 1

epidermis

Question 2

partial thinkness

Answer 2

through epidermis, not the dermis

Question 3

full thickness

Answer 3

into subQ and beyond

Question 4

granulation tissue

Answer 4

red beefy tissue highly vascularized

Question 5

exudate

Answer 5

drainage

Question 6

everisceration

Answer 6

viscera coming out, cover with sterile towels and normal saline

Question 7

fistula

Answer 7

tunnel from one place to anther ex rectum to vagina

Question 8

eschar

Answer 8

like a scab

Question 9

maceration

Answer 9

softening of the skin

Question 10

excoriation

Answer 10

denuding of the skin that leads to other things

Question 11

how does smoking interfere with wound healing

Answer 11

interferes with vitamin c absoption

Question 12

clean wounds

Answer 12

uninfected with no inflammation

Question 13

clean contaminated wound

Answer 13

surgery in GI

Question 14

contaminated wound

Answer 14

major breach of aspepsis

Question 15

regenerative/epithelial healing

Answer 15

dermis and epidermis partial thickness healing

Question 16

primary intetion healing

Answer 16

surgery site

Question 17

secondary intention healing

Answer 17

should not be closed because its infected, heals from inner to outer by filling with granulation tissue, loose tissue this way

Question 18

tertiary healing

Answer 18

clean contaminated, 2granulation tissues brought together

Question 19

inflammatory phase of healing

Answer 19

1-5 days, clotting, inflammation

Question 20

proliferative phasae of healing

Answer 20

granulation, 5-21 days

Question 21

maturation phase

Answer 21

next 3-6 mo, collage turns to scar tissue

Question 22

serous exudate

Answer 22

clean wounds, serum from the clot

Question 23

sanguinous exudate

Answer 23

deep wounds, vascular areas

Question 24

sersanuinous drainage

Answer 24

blood and serous

Question 25

purosaguineous exudate

Answer 25

red pus=small vessels have ruptured

Question 26

dehiscence

Answer 26

rupture of one or more layers in a wound

Question 27

intrinsic factors for a pressure ulcer

Answer 27

immobility, impaired senstation, bad nutrituion

Question 28

extrinsic factors

Answer 28

friction, shear, moisture, compression

Question 29

stage 1 pressure ulcer

Answer 29

reddness, closed, red for more than 30 minutes

Question 30

stage 2 pressure ulcer

Answer 30

open, but no bruising

Question 31

stage 3 ulcer

Answer 31

adipose tissue, no bone, muscle and subQ

Question 32

stage 4 ulcer

Answer 32

bone

Question 33

synarthroses

Answer 33

immovable joints

Question 34

diarthroses/synovial joints

Answer 34

movable, articular cartilage

Question 35

isometric exercise

Answer 35

muscle contraction without motion

Question 36

isotonic exercise

Answer 36

movement of the joint duuring muscle contraction: weight training

Question 37

isokinetic exercise

Answer 37

weight machines

Question 38

amphiarthroses

Answer 38

limited movement such as vertebrae and pubic bones

Question 39

aspiration pneumonia

Answer 39

airway inflammation caused by inhaling gastric secretions, no gag reflex under anesthesia

Question 40

atelectasis

Answer 40

collapse of alveoli due to hypoventilation, opiod analgesics, immobility

Question 41

pneumonia

Answer 41

potential complication from surgery, inflammatio of alveoli due to infection with bacteria, toxins, viruses

Question 42

pulmonary embolus

Answer 42

clot that occludes blood flow to a portion of the lungs

Question 43

thrombophlebitis complication

Answer 43

blood clot and inflammation of a vein or artery, usually in the legs.

Question 44

abdominal distention complication from surgery

Answer 44

exess gas withinthe intestines, slow peristalsis or handling of the intestines during surgery

Question 45

lleus

Answer 45

loss of forward flow of intestinal contents because of decreased peristalsis from anesthesia

Question 46

renal failure surgery complication

Answer 46

decreased or absent urine output from hypovolemia, shock, toxic reaction

Question 47

urinary retention complication from surgery

Answer 47

accumulation in bladder, from analgesics, handing of bladder during surgery

Question 48

xerosis

Answer 48

dry itchy scaly cracked skin

Question 49

ablative surgery

Answer 49

removal of a diseased body part

Question 50

palliative surgery

Answer 50

performed to relieve discomfort or other disease symptoms without producing a cure

Question 51

gout

Answer 51

disease or uric acid metabolism that turns it to crystals that accumulate in joints and cause swelling

Question 52

osteomyelitis

Answer 52

infection in the bone or bone marrow from a nearby infection

Question 53

paresthesia

Answer 53

pins and needles sensation caused by numbness, posture, rest, edema, uderlying disease

Question 54

spacisticity

Answer 54

hypertonicity in muscles with increased resistance to stretch

Question 55

what is pharmackinetics

Answer 55

the asorption, distribution metabolism and excretion of a drug

Question 56

automated dispesing system

Answer 56

computerized system that knows the prescriptions for a patient. The nurse puts in the password and it puts out pills

Question 57

stock supply

Answer 57

meds most used

Question 58

solubility of a drug

Answer 58

the ability of a med to be transformed into a liquid form and absorbed into the blood

Question 59

trough level of a drug

Answer 59

when it is at its lowest level, ready to be administered agian

Question 60

primary effects of a med

Answer 60

or the therapuetic effects, what is predicted, intended and desired

Question 61

palliative effects

Answer 61

relieve the signs and symptoms of a disease but have no effect of the disease itself

Question 62

supportive effects

Answer 62

support the integrity of body functions utnil other meds can be given

Question 63

restorative effects:

Answer 63

return the body to optimal levels of health

Question 64

secondary effects

Answer 64

unintendd consequences of a drug

Question 65

what is mEQ

Answer 65

the maount of grams of a solid contained in one mL of soution