Test 2

Question 1

What are three main survival needs?

Answer 1

1) food
2) shelter
3) water

Question 2

What are three main parts to a compass ?

Answer 2

1) base plate
2) housing
3) needle

Question 3

What are 4 major steps to a fire?

Answer 3

1) ignition
2) tinder
3) kindling
4) fuel

Question 4

What are three things you need for there to be a fire?

Answer 4

1) oxygen
2) heat
3) fuel

Question 5

How do you completely put out a fire ?

Answer 5

Sprinkle water on fire and cover with dirt

Question 6

What are characteristics of picking a good camp site ?

Answer 6

1) having surrounding trees
2) nearby water
3) grass covered ground
4) elevated terrain
4) protection from sever weather

Question 7

What are 10 items to take with you on a hike?

Answer 7

1) poncho
2) rubbers
3) canteen and cup
4) extra socks
5) field guide book
6) camera and film
7) binoculars
8) tote- litter bag
9) lunch
10) toilet paper
11) matches
12) first aid equipment
13) snack
14) knife
15) string/rope
16) compas/ map

Question 8

Define Tracking

Answer 8

Being able to follow a trail left behind. Not limited to tracking only mammals. Can use tracks, animal droppings, and broken sticks/ pushed down grass. Best in early mornings and early evenings.

Question 9

What is Laid Rope?

Answer 9

Rope made out of natural and synthetic fibers that are twisted into yarns, then into strands, then twisted into a rope.

Question 10

What is a Heat Stroke?

Answer 10

When you stop sweating, have red skin, pass out, and have a very high body temp

Question 11

Define Heat Exhaustion?

Answer 11

When you skin gets pale and clammy. You are very dehydrated ?

Question 12

What are some edible wild plants?

Answer 12

• Acorns
• Arrowhead root
• Cattail root
• Prairie Turnip
• Groundnut
• Hog Peanut
• Jerusalem Artichoke
• Day Lilly
• strawberries
• red raspberries
• blackcap
• dewberry
• huckleberry
• blueberry
• cranberry
• grapes
• Spearmint
• peppermint
• wild bergamot

Question 13

Define laceration

Answer 13

Clean cut that bleeds a lot. Apply pressure to stop bleeding and in severe cases apply tourniquet

Question 14

What is Bucking / logging

Answer 14

Cutting a tree into suitable lengths

Question 15

What is looping/ limbing

Answer 15

Process of removing branches

Question 16

Chopping vs splitting

Answer 16

Chopping is when you cut at a 45 degree angle and bring both axe and wood down cutting it.

Splitting is when you go parallel to the grain

Question 17

What is a wire edge ?

Answer 17

Break off after you sharpen an axe or knife

Question 18

What is a whet stone?

Answer 18

A sharpening stone

Question 19

What are the 5 D’s of a map

Answer 19

1) description
2) details
3) directions
4) distances
5) designations

Question 20

What does the color Black mean on a map

Answer 20

Outline roads , railroads, trails , bridges , and set boundaries

Question 21

What does blue mean on a map?

Answer 21

Symbolize water

Question 22

What does green mean on a map

Answer 22

Symbolize woodland , scrubs , vineyards,-!: orchards

Question 23

What does red mean on a map ?

Answer 23

Symbolize roads and highlight boundaries

Question 24

What does brown mean I a map?

Answer 24

Determines elevation , sand, and levee

Question 25

What are the three types of north?

Answer 25

1) true north
2) magnetic north
3) grid north