Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the calculation of capital cost allowance (CCA) ?

A
  • Starts with Opening Balance
  • Then adds additional purchases and deducts any disposals
  • The appropriate CCA rate is then applied to obtain the deduction for tax purposes for the current year
  • Opening Balance + new purchases - dispositions x applicable CCA rate
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2
Q

Define Recapture.

A

At the end of the fiscal year, if the profit is greater than the sale of the depreciated property, the remainder profit will be taxed.
- Negative pool at the end of the year
Ex. If company sells trucks that are worth $70,000.00 for $100,000.00, the remaining profit will be taxed

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3
Q

Define Terminal Loss.

A
  • Opposite of recapture
  • Positive pool at the end of the year
    Ex. Company sells trucks that are worth $100,000.00 for $70,000.00, the remainder is considered to be a terminal loss suffered by the company. (No assets - not taxed as CCA)
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4
Q

What are the pool requirements for Recapture and Terminal Loss?

A

Recapture - Negative Pool

Terminal Loss - Positive Pool

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5
Q

Who and what assets qualify for CCA?

A
  • Any entity who acquires capital assets for purpose of producing income
  • Tangible assets other than land
  • Intangible assets that have limited legal life
  • Patents, Franchises, Licenses
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6
Q

What is the Declining Balance method?

A
  • Annually applies a constant percentage to the remaining undepreciated portion of the original capital cost.
  • Percentage apples is the designated CCA rate for the asset’s class
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7
Q

What are the common types of expenditures that qualify as Eligible Capital Property?

A
  • Goodwill
  • Franchises, Licenses and Concessions - no specific legal limited life
  • Customer lists
  • Trademarks
  • Incorporation costs
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8
Q

What is a RRSP?

A

A contract or plan between you, the plan “annuitants”, and the plan “issuer”, usually a financial institution.

  • You can make contributions to the plan over a period of years; these contributions are invested and earn income, providing you with savings to live on in your retirement
  • RRSP is an account, not a specific type of investment
  • It can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds
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9
Q

What are the 3 main benefits of having a RRSP?

A
  1. You get a tax deduction for the amounts continued (up to certain limits)
  2. Earnings on assets in a RRSP accumulate tax-free
  3. RRSP funds are only taxed when withdrawn
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10
Q

What happens upon the death of a taxpayer?

A
  1. All income to DOD
  2. Deemed Disposition of Capital Property
  3. RRSP and RRIF taxable unless rollover to spouse
    * Executors T-3 Trust Return after date of death
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11
Q

Define Change In Use.

A

When small enterprises use assets for business purposes that were previously used for personal use.

  • A change from personal use to business use causes a deemed disposition for tax purposes.
  • The individual is deemed to have sold and bought the asset from himself at a value equal to the assets fair market value at that time
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12
Q

What is an Involuntary Disposition?

A

If assets are destroyed, lost, stolen, or expropriated, the receipt of insurance or compensation causes a disposition to occur,

  • 2 year rule for insurance proceeds
  • 1st year acquisition + year of disposition - 1/2 normal rate of CCA applies
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13
Q

Define Dividend Income.

A

The returns provided on the investment in shares of a corporation; they reflect the distribution of a portion of the corporations profits to the shareholders. Ex. Stock Dividends

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14
Q

Define Interest Income.

A

The compensation received for the use of borrowed funds. Ex. Life insurance policies and foreign interest

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15
Q

Define Rental Income.

A

The compensation received for allowing another party to use ones tangible property. Rental income is derived from the ownership of real estate.

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16
Q

Define Royalty Income.

A
  • Normally treated as property income from an investment received for the use of owned property such as a trademark, copyright, patent or other similar intangible properties.
17
Q

Define Capital Gains.

A

The gain (or loss) realized on the disposition of capital property. For a property to be classified as capital property, it must have been acquired and used for the purpose of providing the owner with a long-term or enduring benefit.
- Intended purpose of acquisition was long-term or enduring to achieve benefits
Benefit - Financial or Personal Enjoyment
Intention - for resale vs. enduring benefit

18
Q

What factors should be considered for Capital Gains.

A
  1. Period of Ownership
  2. Nature of Transaction
  3. Number or Frequency of Transaction
  4. Relation to Taxpayers’ business
19
Q

What are the exclusions from income

A
  1. Gifts
  2. Inheritances
  3. Tax-Free savings account
  4. Life Insurance proceeds
  5. Lotteries and Gambling
  6. Accidents or Sickness Insurance
20
Q

What are the categories of Capital Property?

A
  1. Personal-use property
  2. listed personal property
  3. Financial property
21
Q

Define personal use property.

A

Property owned by the taxpayer that is primarily used for the personal use and enjoyment of the tax payer.
- Does not generate financial returns

22
Q

Define Listed Personal Property.

A

Includes items that are for personal use but also have some element of investment value.

23
Q

Define Financial Property

A

Property acquired to generate a benefit through a financial reward

24
Q

Define Statutory Scheme

A

A formula for determining net income for tax purposes