Test #2

Question 0

What does hypokinetic dysarthria cause?

Answer 0

reduced movement and increased rate of speech

Question 1

What is the only kind of dysarthria that causes increased rate of speech?

Answer 1

hypokinetic dysarthria

Question 2

What will the majority of hypokinetic dysarthria patient’s have?

Answer 2

Parkinson’s disease

Question 3

What will you see a lot of with hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 3

rigidity and reduced ROM

Question 4

What causes hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 4

basal ganglia dysfunction

Question 5

What is basal ganglia in charge of?

Answer 5

• suppressing unwanted movements
• muscle tone
• posture

Question 6

What is a shuffling gait called?

Answer 6

festinating gait

Question 7

What is muscle tone like to hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 7

normal or increased

Question 8

What is masked facies?

Answer 8

when the facial muscles have reduced ROM and have very little expression

Question 9

What is difficult for Parkinson’s patients/hypokinetic patients?

Answer 9

starting and stopping movements

Question 10

What is akinesia?

Answer 10

difficulty initiating movement

Question 11

What is bradykinesia?

Answer 11

term for slow movement (term that is with rigidity)

Question 12

What kind of tremors do you see with Parkinson’s patients?

Answer 12

resting tremors

Question 13

When will you see a resting tremor?

Answer 13

when a patient isn’t engaged in an activity

Question 14

Where do you tend to see a lot of rigidity and reduced ROM for patients with hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 14

articulatory and phonatory system

Question 15

What will reduced ROM in the phonatory system cause?

Answer 15

• monopitch
• monoloudness
• breathiness/hoarseness

Question 16

What do some patients with Parkinson’s have in terms of their vocal cords?

Answer 16

bowing

Question 17

What do the VFs do for people with parkinson’s/hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 17

won’t close all the way

Question 18

What does reduced ROM of the articulators cause?

Answer 18

fast rate

-articulators don’t need to move very much so they are able to move fast

Question 19

What causes the stooped posture in Parkinson’s?

Answer 19

rigidity in the neck, trunk, and limbs

Question 20

What is hypokinesia?

Answer 20

resistance to passive movement that doesn’t release

Question 21

What else besides parkinson’s can cause hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 21

• toxic poisonings
• tumors
• infections
• TBI
• anoxia
• cerbrovascular disease

Question 22

What is parkinsonism?

Answer 22

when there are parkinson like symptoms, but there is a different underlying problem

Question 23

What are the hallmark symptoms for hypokinetic dsyarthria?

Answer 23

• monopitch
• monoloudness
• increased rate of speech

Question 24

What are some other prosodic symptoms of hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 24

• reduced stress
• difficulty conveying emotions
• inappropriate silences

Question 25

What are some articulation features of hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 25

imprecise consonants (caused by reduced ROM)

Question 26

What are the phonation symptoms of hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 26

hoarse or breathy (related to reduced ROM)

Question 27

What are AMRs and SMRs like for people with hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 27

blurred together

Question 28

What does hyperkinetic dysarthria cause?

Answer 28

too much movement

Question 29

Where is the site of lesion of hyperkinetic dysarthria?

Answer 29

basal ganglia